山東省日照市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省日照市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,a

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：B2.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth

somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.

A．inwhich B．onwhich

C．towhich

D．forwhich參考答案：C3.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略4.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.

—

.Itcan’tbehelped.

A．Nevermind

B．Allright

C．That’sfine

D．Notatall參考答案：A

解析：此題考查交際英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力。Itcan’tbehelped.意思為“這是不可避免的”。由此可知。

5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A6.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D7.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，人工智能是一個(gè)中國(guó)可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是anarea，定語(yǔ)從句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除AC項(xiàng)；關(guān)系副詞when指代的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，本句中anarea指“領(lǐng)域”，表示抽象含義，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where表示“在…領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略9.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。10.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B11.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)themanager，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，選B。12.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains

.A．tosee

B．tobeseeing

C．toseeing

D．tobeseen參考答案：D13.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：很顯然，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個(gè)公司。money后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D項(xiàng)。14..--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

--Amancalling________Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查反身代詞的用法。15.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B16.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D17.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,whichisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathomeoraboardandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)n_______brochuresandcollegecanbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearntoliveindependentlywhenweleaveournestandevendoingthelaundryonourownandlearninghowtoavoid(87)s_________clothesareamust.Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeetmorechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,weshouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)s_______ourvariousskillssothatwearemorelikelytobe(89)________(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,wearesupposedtohavealotof(90)______(尊嚴(yán))andnomatterwhatjobswedo,wemustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)o____________availabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicistoradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)______(律師),canbeveryimportantbuthoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.Inshort,those(93)____________(適合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthatsincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough,(94)r__________fromajobwithoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)_________(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.參考答案：86.numerous

87.shrinking

88.sharpen

89.unbeatable

90.dignity91.options

92.lawyers

93.suited

94.resigning/resignation

95.ridiculous/absurd三、閱讀理解19.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.

49.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomeless

B.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreely

C.itcanstopcropsgrowingwell

D.itc