2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市工業(yè)電子學(xué)校附原明德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市工業(yè)電子學(xué)校附原明德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken參考答案：B2.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——明天我們能見(jiàn)面嗎？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午將參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。attend的動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選C。3.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。4.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C5.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B．

解析：在語(yǔ)境中考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)前面：I’mcertain…看出為什么他那么肯定呢？是因?yàn)椤盁o(wú)論如何他欠債都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。6.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread參考答案：B略7.Sheissittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinherhand，

herownthoughtsandfeelings．A．reflectingon

B．thinkingof

C．lettingout

D．referringto參考答案：A8.---Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?---At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend參考答案：B9.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略10.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan

ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate。A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D.air參考答案：D11.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：B12.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI

tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

參考答案：解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知hadgiven的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasgiving之前13.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_____yourpronunciationandintonation.A.improve

B.improving

C.improved

D.beimprove參考答案：B14.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths

onthestorminAugust,2017.A.wereblamed

B.wouldbeblamedC.hadbeenblamed

D.havebeenblamed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017年8月臺(tái)風(fēng)“天鴿‘給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August,2017，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。15.______peoplestillworkduringsometraditionalfestivals,theyoungergenerationwillforgetsomecustomseasily..A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C16.—Ihavelotsofhomeworkunfinished.Myparentswillbeveryangry!—

A.That’syourproblem. B.Isthereanyotherbusiness?C.Ithinkyouoweherthanks. D.Sorry—hernamehasgonerightoutofmymind.參考答案：A17.Manyexpertsholdtheview

teachers’developmentis

thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Baddayshappenstomanyofus.Somethingmakesussad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.___36___.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.AcceptyourbadmoodBeinginabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.___37___.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.TellothersYoucantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Guesswhat,you’refoolingnobody.___38___.Simplytellthem“l(fā)istenguys,I’minareallysourmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butit’snothingtodowithwhatyouhavedone.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.”___39___Spendafewmomentstotrythinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.TakesomequiettimeAndifyou’rehavingareallybadday,itmaybeagoodideatowithdrawalittleifyoucan.___40___.Sitandworksomewherequiet.Takealongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.A.RememberthegoodB.It’simportanttogetalongwellwithothersC.EveryoneseemstoannoyyouD.ThebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithE.Ifyou’resad,besadF.AskforadviceG.Takeawalkinyourlunchbreak參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.G本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。我們?cè)S多人都會(huì)遭遇不幸，有些事情讓我們悲傷、憤怒、沮喪或失望，但你還得起床去上班。文章給我們介紹了幾種扭轉(zhuǎn)糟糕狀況的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文的Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（別人對(duì)你說(shuō)的所有事情聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很愚蠢）可知，“似乎每個(gè)人都讓你煩惱”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Acceptyourbadmood（接受你的壞心情）及空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（如果你憤怒，那么你就憤怒好了）可知，“如果你傷心，那么你就傷心就是了”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Tellothers（向他人傾訴）及空后的IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.（如果我咬了你的頭，我先道歉）可知，此處指“把你的心情告訴給和你一起工作的人”。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“回想那些不太糟糕的人或事”可知，本段主旨應(yīng)是“回想好的人或事”。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Takesomequiettime（清靜一段時(shí)間）及段中列舉的一些活動(dòng)可知，“午餐休息時(shí)散散步”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境；同時(shí)正確選項(xiàng)中與原文中一般都有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞（組）。例如第1小題，根據(jù)前文的Everything（關(guān)鍵詞）otherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（別人對(duì)你說(shuō)的所有事情聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很愚蠢）可知，選項(xiàng)C.Everyone（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）seemstoannoyyou（似乎每個(gè)人都讓你煩惱）符合此處語(yǔ)境；再如第2小題，根據(jù)空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（關(guān)鍵句式）（如果你憤怒，那么你就憤怒好了）可知，選項(xiàng)E.Ifyou’resad,besad.（對(duì)應(yīng)句式）（如果你傷心，那么你就傷心就是了）符合此處語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad．Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie．Aboyneedsapropereducation．We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland．"Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion．"Butthelion,"hecried,"Whataboutthelion?""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid．LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath．ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy．Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays．"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie．"Peoplewillcometoseehim．He'llbeshutupbehindbars．Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe．Andtheywilllaughathim．He'dratherdie．Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup．Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed．Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor．Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather'sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight．Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore．Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck．Thetimehadcome．"Bewildnow,"hewhispered．"You'vegottobewild．Don'tevercomehome．AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou．IpromiseIwill．"Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck．Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway．Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim．Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming．Hethrewsticks．Hethrewstones．Nothingworked．Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo．Witht