2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.參考答案：A2.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C3.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C4.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C本題考察非謂語動詞。我需要一本書打發(fā)時間，打發(fā)時間這個動作主動，未發(fā)生，表達目的，因此選擇C選項。【翻譯】我們的飛機延誤了，所以我需要一本書打發(fā)時光。5.------Timfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.------Whataluckydog!He_______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjure

C.couldhaveinjuredD.shouldhaveinjured參考答案：C6.Visitorsfromthemainlandusedto

inHonghongforaflighttoTalwanAtransfer

Bchange

CmoveD．transport參考答案：A7.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。It’shightimethat從句中必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句使用過去式或謂語由“should＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，后種變化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。8.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed參考答案：D9.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't參考答案：C10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.

majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.

area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA11.

---PleasetellJamesthathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.--________________!

A.Whatagoodsurprise！

B.Congratulations！C.Whatgoodnews！

D.That’sright.參考答案：C12.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在的影響。 13.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what參考答案：14.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.15.We’vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven’tfound________welike.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.taste

A./teist/

B./t?st/

C./tist/

D./ta:st/2.touchA./t?:t?/

B./taut?/

C./t?t?/

D./t?ut?/3.relyA./r?:’lai/

B./ri:’lai/

C./re’lai/

D./ri’lai/4.loss

A./l?:s/

B./l?s/

C./lus/

D./lu:s/5.agricultureA./’?grik?lth?/B./?’grik?lth?/

C./?gri’k?lth?/D./?grik?l’th?/參考答案：ACDBA17.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞。acourse和design之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個人方面取得成功。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案紙相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意題后的詞數(shù)要求）o

[1]Callingataxiiseasy-youstandinthestreetandstretchoutyourhand.Buthaveyoutriedtocallataxiusingamobileapplication(軟件)?It'snothard-youdownloadataxi-callingapplication,inputyourlocationanddestination,click

"calling"

andwaitforataxitopickyouup.DiditaxiandKuaidiTaxiaretwoofthemostpopulartaxiapps.

[2]However,whatappealstopeopleabouttheappsisnotonlyconveniencebutalsopotentialprizes.InearlyJanuary,Didiannouncedthatforeachsuccessfulridearrangedovertheapp,bothpassengersanddriversget10yuansubsidies(補貼).Afewdayslater,Kuaididecidedtooffer10yuanforpassengersand15yuanfordriversperride.

[3]Howeverpopularthe

taxi-calling

apps

may

be,questions

have

arisen.One

big

concernissafety.Inordertoclaimasmanysubsidiesaspossible,some

driversconstantlychecktheappstograbmoretaxicalls,evenwhilethey'redriving."Itgreatlydistractsdrivers'attention,thuscausingathreattoroadsafety,"BeijingReviewcommented.Meanwhile,likemanyotherdigitaldevices,apps

maybequite

handyfortech-savvyyoungpeople,butitcouldbringachallengeforseniorcitizenswhodon'tknowhowtousethem,commentedChinaDaily."Asdriversprefertakingtaxiordersfromapps,theywilloverlookthosepeoplestandingonthestreet,"

BeijingReviewcontinued.

[4]

"Taxi-callingappsareanewthingandweshouldobservethemcarefully,"saidLiuXiaohua,deputydirectorofGuangdongTransportDepartment."Authoritiesareexpectedtoregulatethemarketwhentheycausesafetyissuesormarketdisorder."

[5]Somecities_______.Beijingsaidlastmonththateachtaxiisonlyallowedtobelinkedwithonetaxi-callingapp,ChinaDailyreported.InShanghai,driverswillbebannedfromusingtheseappsduringrushhourstartingonMarchl.Thecityalsodecidedtoincludethesetaxiappsinitsowntaxi-callingserviceplatform.66.What'sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________67.CompletethefollowingsentenceusingaproperwordfromParagraph2.

Apartfromsavingusmoney,callingataxiusingamobileappalsobringsus68.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)\____________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?____________________________________________________________________________70.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroybelongings,barktoomuch,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortomannersthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(馴服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingformsalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.28.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto

.A.bejustpartoftheirnature B.worseninmodernsocietyC.occurwhentheygowild D.presentatreattothecommunity29.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto

.A.teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB.makethedogawareofitsowner’sauthorityC.limitthedog’smannerstothedomesticsettingD.enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior30.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris

.A.