2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市興樂中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市興樂中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語+謂語！what+a\an+形容詞+主語+謂語！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號前面的部分用作狀語，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。2.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck參考答案：D3.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C4.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A5.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 參考答案：D6.OnFebruary11,aUSsatelliteandaburnt-outRussiansatelliteranintoeachother,________cloudsofspacedebris（碎片）thatcouldthreatennearbyspacecraft.

A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.hascreated

參考答案：B7.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave參考答案：A8.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。9.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A10.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略11.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L閱讀，因?yàn)槲医佑|了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。12.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore參考答案：C13.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular參考答案：D33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C15.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed參考答案：B16.Theword“track”________apathwhichismadeofearth________havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.refersto;ratherthan

B.leadsto;otherthan

C.addsto;ratherthan

D.repliesto;otherthan參考答案：A17.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Recycling:

BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.71

Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.72Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.73Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.74Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.75Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.參考答案：71-75.EACFG71．E根據(jù)空前的“theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway”（他們注定會扔掉一些東西）可知，此處應(yīng)指“這會制造出一些破壞環(huán)境的垃圾”。故選E。

72．A根據(jù)空后的“Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.”（它們可以變成寶貴的混合肥料，這是完美的植物肥料和抵制土壤疾病的物質(zhì)）可知，此處應(yīng)指“落葉也可以被循環(huán)利用”。故選A。

73．C根據(jù)空后的“Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.”（通過物品的標(biāo)簽，你可以看出物品是否是由再生材料制作的）可知，此處應(yīng)指“你應(yīng)該盡量購買那些再循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品”。故選C。

74．F根據(jù)空前的“Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.”及空后的“Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.”可知，“一個(gè)人不需要的東西可能是其他人的珍寶”符合語境。故選F。

75．G根據(jù)空前的“Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle…However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.”（很多國家已經(jīng)讓人們回收物品變得容易……然而，一些國家把回收的責(zé)任留給了普通人）可知，此處應(yīng)指“這需要引起社會的注意，這樣我們可以繼續(xù)讓我們的環(huán)境宜于居住”。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說明文。文章介紹說明了廢品回收的意義。三、閱讀理解19.On30NovemberIheEuropeanCommission(EC)revealedadraft“cleanenergy”packagefortheperiodupto2030.Onthesurface,theseproposalsaddresssomeoftheissueswithexistingrenewableenergypolicies.Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthechangeswillmakelittledifferenceandwon’tsolvetheseriousflaws.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)gets65percentofitsrenewableenergyfrombiofuels—mainlywood,butilisfailingtoensurethatthebioenergycomesfromsustainablesourcesandresultsinlessemissionthanburningfossilfuels.Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal.“It’salmostworsethandoingnothing,”saysSiniErajaa,thebioenergypolicyofficerforBirdLifeEurope&CentralAsia,whodescribesthechangesasgreenwashing.Forinstance,oneproposedchangeistoapplytheEU’ssustainabilitycriteriatobiomass(生物燃料)usedinheatandpowerplantswhoseoutputis20megawattsormore.“Thismeans,forinstance,thatelectricityandheatfrombiomasshavetoproduceatleast80percentfewergreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuelsby2021and85percentlessby2026,”statesamemoontherevisedrenewableenergyinstruction.Youmightthinkthiswillensurethatburningbiomassdoesnotresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsthanfossilfueluse,butfarfromit.ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU’smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.Theassumptionisthattheseemissionsdon’thavetobecountedbecausethegrowthofplantstakeinasmuchCO2asisemittedwhenIheyareburned.ButbecausetheEUdoesn’tcounttheseemissions,itisclaimingcarbonreductionforactivitiesthataresometimesincreasingemissions.Forinstance,theEUisnotjustburningsmallbitsofwoodwasteforenergy,whichcanindeedreduceemissions.Wholetreesarebeingcutdownforenergyandofteninanunsustainableway,saycampaigners,whowanttheEUloabandonitsdrivetouseevermorebioenergy,particularlyforestbioenergy.“Wearenotsayi