2022-2023學(xué)年重慶古樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶古樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing參考答案：C2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略3.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.admission承認(rèn)；B.pension撫恤金；C.allowance津貼；D.commission傭金。句意：根據(jù)銀行最近公布的規(guī)定，你每?jī)冬F(xiàn)一張支票必須付25%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。故答案為D。4.Somepeople,whenbuyingthingsinamarket,oftenletthemselves______intobuyingwhattheydon’twant.

A.persuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.persuaded參考答案：C5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進(jìn)入董事會(huì)的婦女。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該不定式作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中thefirst可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，woman是appoint的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。6.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：7.

—Everyonewillmakeamistake.—Yeah,butweshouldcorrectit

itgetsworse.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B8.Itissaidthathe____inacomputercompanysincegraduation.

A.hasemployed

B.hasbeenemployed

C.hademployed

D.isemployed參考答案：B略9.__________,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.

A．Vegetablescookedtoolong

B．Cookedtoolong

C．Cookingtoolong

D．Vegetablescookingtoolong參考答案：A10.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞。句意：天花板很低，因此你要當(dāng)心，別碰著頭。so表因果關(guān)系。故選A。11.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a參考答案：D12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：C略13.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B14.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A15.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)投資者相信他的投資不久會(huì)有相當(dāng)大的收益。payoff還清；取得成功payback歸還

payfor為---付錢(qián)payout花費(fèi)（=spend）28.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—_______.Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain參考答案：D略17.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．a(chǎn)ction

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)ctress

C．a(chǎn)gent

D．a(chǎn)mount

2．a(chǎn)pologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat參考答案：BCABD二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Thelocal

elementaryschoolhadjustletoutandIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbus

asIwasdrivinghome.Thebus

16

(stop)byahousesittingontopofa

hill.Alittlegirlnomorethansevenyearsoldjumpeddownthebusstepsand

startedrunningupthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ilookedupthehilltosee

17

shewasgoingandsawherDadwaitingfor

her.AsshegotcloserandcloserherDadsmiledandkneltdowntogreet

her.Thesecondshegottohimhefoldedherin

18

powerfularmsand

gaveherahugehug.MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthissceneandrememberedallthetimes

19

myownchildrenhadranintomyarmswith

20

(smile)faces.

Everysinglehugfrom

21

wasafountainofyouthandatreasureofjoy.MylovelytripdownmemorylanewasinterruptedwhenIheardthecar

22

mesounditshorn（喇叭）.Isaw

23

schoolbusquicklypullingaway.Istartedto

followitagainwitha

24

(light)spirit

thanIhadbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit

25

(safe)inmy

soulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.參考答案：16.stopped

17.where

18.his

19.when

20.smiling21.them

22.behind

23.the

24.lighter

25.safely三、閱讀理解19.Recently,themostheatedtopicof“whichistherightbinformygarbage”hassweptChina.ShanghaiisamongChina’sfirstcitiestointroducegarbageclassification(垃圾分類(lèi))andalsothecountry’smostseriousinitsperforming.SinceJuly1,2019,Shanghairesidentshavebeenrequiredbylawtosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategories,ortheycouldfacefines.Individuals,includingtourists,canbefined200yuanforfailingtosorttheirwasteproperly,whilecompaniesandinstitutionscanbefinedupto50,000yuan.Thegovernmenthassetuponlineappstohandlesortingquestions,andannouncedguidelinestoaddressthe“one-size-fits-all”method.Thecountryisabouttoinvestover21billionyuanintheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilitiestomeetdemands.Nowit’sintroducingartificialintelligenceintoitswastemanagementsystem,bysettinguplittlecamerasinmanysetsofbins.However,noteveryfacecanberecognizedbythesmartdustbinuntilyouregisterforthesystem.Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallowforgarbagedisposal(處理).Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbinsdon’tjustcalculategarbageweight,theyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.Chinaissteppingintotheageofcompulsorygarbagesortingwithitscitiesrevisinglawsongarbageclassification.ForShanghai,sixtypercentofthecityisexpectedtocarryoutgarbagesortingbytheendof2019,and90percentby2020.Garbagesortingis,withoutdoubt,acostlybutworthwhileendeavor.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandimportantforthecountry’ssustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromisingindustryaswell.8.Whatisthecorrectorderinusingsmartgarbagesortingsystem?①Gainrewards.

②Openupthebin③Registerforthesystem.

④ScanaQRcodeonthebin.A.③④②① B.④②③①C.③①②④ D.④③②①9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavor”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Effort. B.Fashion.C.Announcement. D.Decision.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theintelligentbinscanonlyshowgarbageweight.B.ResidentshavetosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategoriesinShanghai.C.Ifcompaniesforgettosorttheirwaste,theycanbefined200yuan.D.Touristscanavoidbeingfinedforfailingtosorttheirwastecorrectly.11.Whydoesourcountrypushaheadwithcompulsorygarbagesorting?A.Tobuildagarbagesortingsystem.B.Toincreasetheuseofartificialintelligence.C.Topromotesustainabledevelopmentofenvironment.D.Tosupporttheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilities.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，最熱門(mén)的話(huà)題“哪個(gè)垃圾桶最適合我的垃圾”席卷了中國(guó)。在上海，居民必須把垃圾分成四類(lèi)。我國(guó)要推行強(qiáng)制垃圾分類(lèi)是為了促進(jìn)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However,noteveryfacecanberecognizedbythesmartdustbinuntilyouregisterforthesystem.Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallowforgarbagedisposal(處理).Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbinsdon’tjustcalculategarbageweight,theyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.“然而，并不是每一張臉都能被智能垃圾桶識(shí)別，直到你注冊(cè)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。注冊(cè)完成后，用戶(hù)將掃描垃圾桶上的二維碼，然后打開(kāi)垃圾桶進(jìn)行垃圾處理?，F(xiàn)在，每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)特殊的二維碼來(lái)扔垃圾。在這里，智能垃圾桶不僅可以計(jì)算垃圾的重量，還可以通過(guò)這款特殊的應(yīng)用，幫助居民通過(guò)積分獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！庇纱丝芍褂弥悄芾诸?lèi)系統(tǒng)的正確順序是A項(xiàng)③④②①。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中ForShanghai,sixtypercentoft