2022年河北省邢臺市英才中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省邢臺市英才中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______;itneedsyourdeterminationandperseverance.A.replaced

B.moved

C.removed

D.gotrid參考答案：C2.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t參考答案：A3.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor參考答案：D4.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D略5.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B

考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“

isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知，面對過度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施?！薄窘虒W(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位于主句之前時，從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開。It作為形式主語將that引導(dǎo)的主語從句后置時，that常常不能省。6.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D7.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A8.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

參考答案：A9.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略10.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as參考答案：C略11.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。12.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：C13.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation參考答案：C14.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother C．other

D．theothers參考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C16.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B17.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法句意:--薩拉，你似乎是有點心不在焉，怎么了?--對不起，實際上，我我在想周末的家庭聚會的事。我不得不列出要買什么東西。根據(jù)語境可知指的剛才薩拉心不在焉的時候在想什么，故用過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，一般過去式只表示動作發(fā)生在過去，跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選D二、新的題型18.Childrenshouldavoidscreentimeforatleastanhourbeforebedtimeandparentsshouldleadbyexample,according___41___newlypublishedguidelines.InUK,atopcollegehaspublishedguidance___42___(design)tohelpparentsmanagetheirchildren’sscreentime.___43___(follow)amajorreview,theyacknowledgethathighlevelsofscreentimearelinkedtoa___44___(little)healthydiet,poorermentalhealthandaninactivelifestyle.Dr.MaxDavie,___45___healthofficer,saidthatchildrenlearnfromexamplesratherthaninstructions.Hesaid,“It’sverydifficult___46___(give)strictlimitsonyourchildren’sscreenuseifyouareconstantlyonscreens___47___(you).Parentsneedtogetcontroloftheirownscreentimeiftheyaregoingtogetcontrolofthefamily’sscreentime.It’smuchmorepracticalifyoupractise___48___yourequire.”Theysuggestedthatparents___49___(control)screentimebasedonthechild’sdevelopmentalage,theindividualneedandvaluethefamilyplaceonpositive___50___(active)suchassocializing,bodybuildingandsleep.參考答案：41.to

42.designed

43.Following

44.less

45.a

46.togive

47.yourself

48.what

49.control

50.activities【分析】本文屬于說明文。介紹兒童身心健康與電子產(chǎn)品使用時間的關(guān)系。【41題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語accordingto根據(jù)，故用to?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，designedtohelpparents作后置定語修飾guidance，design與guidance屬于動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式designed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，follow作狀語，與其邏輯主語they屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式following。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。空后有poorer提示，故用little的比較級形式less?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子可知，healthofficer作Dr.MaxDavie的同位語，officer為可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)表示泛指，故用a?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。在it形式主語句中，動詞不定式引導(dǎo)的短語togivestrictlimitsonyourchildren’sscreenuse是句子的主語，故用togive?！?7題詳解】考查反身代詞。用反身代詞yourself表示強調(diào)，假如你自己不斷地玩手機，那你就很難控制孩子使用手機的時間了，故用yourself。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。yourequire作practice的賓語，從句中缺乏賓語，故用what。【49題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。本句為suggest的用法suggestedthatparents（should）control，should可以省略，故用control?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸笥腥椈顒樱荷缃?、健身和睡眠，故使用activities。【點睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞的用法。1.作賓語，通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人例如：Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.簡年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照看自己。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地。2.作同位語，用來加強某個名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”。此時，在句中作同位語。例如：Youmustdoityourself.你必須自己做。Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)。3.固定短語，與by搭配，意為：單獨地，沒有人幫助的。例如：Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我們必須全靠自己去完成。Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能獨自一個人游泳。比如小題7，用反身代詞yourself表示強調(diào)，假如你自己不斷地玩手機，那你就很難控制孩子使用手機的時間了，故用yourself。三、閱讀理解19.Ms.O'grady,theheadofBritainsTradesUnionCongress,issuedachallengeonSeptember10th."Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,"shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,whereinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened?France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworked38.9hoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolaborabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity(onaper-hourbasis),butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan"ageofleisureandabundance"inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweek.UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkinghardonaFridayaftemoon,Keynesjumpedathisconclusiontoosoon.EvenMs.O'grady,nowdemandingalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.4.Theunderlinedphrase"leapat"inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.Refuse

B.grabC.abandon

D.obtain5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMs.O'grady_______.A.callsforanurgentattentiontohersuggestionB.feelsconfidentofmakinglongerweekendarealityC.regretscomingupwiththeideaofalongerweekendD.realizestheideaoflongerweekendremainsadistantdream6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alongerweekendisn’tthatpractical.B.TheFrenchopposealongerweekendC.Alongerweekendcauseslowerefficiency.D.Athree-dayweekendisafreshideainEurope.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“一個較長的周末并不實際?！薄?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.“法國的經(jīng)驗表明，工人們可能不會欣然接受縮短工作時間的機會。政府在2000年將全職員工每周工作時間減少到35小時?！焙徒酉聛鞮astyeartheFrenchworked38.9hours