動詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

1詞語變形歸納★動詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換〔v n.〕〔一〕--mentabandon—abandonment accomplish—accomplishment achieve—achievementacknowledge---acknowledgement adjust---adjustment advertise—advertisementagree—agreement amaze—amazement announce—announcementappoint—appointment argue—argumentassess—assessment astonish—astonishmentattain—attainment commit---commitmentdisagree—disagreement disappoint---disappointmentembarrass---embarrassment equip---equipmentemploy---employment encourage---encouragementgovern---government improve---improvementpunish---punishment refresh---refreshmentrequire---requirement retire---retirementtreat---treatment〔二〕--tionabolish—abolition absorb—absorptionaccuse—accusation acquire—acquisitionadd—addition admire—admirationadopt—adoption adore—adorationapply—application appreciate—appreciationassume—assumption attract---attractioncancel—cancellation celebrate---celebrationclassify—classification collect---collectioncommunicate---communication compensate—compensationcomplete---completion compromise---compromisecondemn---condemnation confirm---confirmationconnect---connection consider---considerationconsume---consumption contradict---contradictioncorrect---correction〔訂正，改正之處〕corrupt—corruptiondeclare---declaration decorate---decorationdescribe—description destroy---destructiondevote---devotion discriminate—discriminationdonate---donation elect---electionevaluate—evaluation examine---exam(ination)expect---expectation explain---explanationgraduate---graduation hesitate---hesitation

arrange—arrangementattach---attachmentdevelop—developmentdiscourage---discouragementexcite---excitementenjoy---enjoymentmanage---managementreplace---replacementsettle---settlementaccumulate—accumulationadapt—adaptation(改編〔本)admit—admissionallocate—allocationassociate—associationcalculate—calculationclarify---clarificationcombine---combinationcompete—competitionconcentrate---concentrationcongratulate---congratulationconstruct---constructioncontribute---contributioncreate---creationdelete---deletiondetermine---determinationdistribute--distributionerupt---eruptionfound---foundationexplore---explorationimagine---imaginationinform---informationinspect---inspectioninspire---inspirationinstruct---instructionintend---intentioninterrupt---interruptionintroduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitationirrigate---irrigationmultiply---multiplicationnegotiate---negotiationobserve---observationoccupy---occupationoperate---operationorganize---organizationparticipate---participationpollute---pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationprescribe---prescriptionpreserve---preservationprevent---preventionproduce---productionprohibit---prohibitionpromote---promotionpronounce---pronunciationprotect---protectionqualify---qualificationreact—reactionrealize---realizationrecommend---recommendationreduce---reductionreflect---reflectionregulate---regulationreject---rejectionrelate---relationrelax---relaxationrepeat---repetitionreserve—reservationsatisfy---satisfactionselect---selectionseparate---separationsimplify---simplificationstarve---starvationsuggest---suggestion transform---transformation translate---translationtransport---transport/transportation violate---violation〔三〕---sionconclude---conclusionconfuse---confusiondecide---decisiondiscuss---discussiondivide---divisionexplode---explosionexpress---expressionextend---extensionimpress---impressionpersuade---persuasionpossess---possessionrevise---revision〔四〕--turedepart—departure fix---fixture(固定物) furnish---furnituremix---mixture sign---signature〔五〕--ceaccept—acceptance advise—advice allow---allowanceannoy—annoyance appear—appearance avoid—avoidancedefend—defence differ---difference disappear---disappearancedisturb---disturbance exist---existence ignore---ignoranceinsure---insurance notify(通知v.)---notice(留意到v.)—notice(通知，留意n.) obey---obedienceoccur---occurence offend---offence perform---performanceprefer—preference pretend---pretence resemble---resemblanceresist---resistance tolerate---tolerance choose—choice〔六〕--alapprove—approvalarrive—arrivalbetray—betrayaldismiss—dismissalrefuse---refusalremove---removalsurvive---survival〔七〕-ar/or/er(特別的)beg—beggarcompete—competitorconduct---conductoredit—editoreducate---educatorhang---hanger(衣架，掛鉤)—hang(絞刑吏)contain—container(容器)laugh—laughteroperate—operatorremind---reminder(提示物)rob---robber(盜賊)sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器)shave---shaver(刮胡刀)terrify---terrortranslate---translatorvisit---visitorwin---winner〔八〕-ing(s)belong—belongings bless—blessings(多用復(fù)數(shù)，間或用單數(shù))earn---earnings feel---feeling(可數(shù)) fill---filling(填充物)find---findings(多用pl.:最終覺察的東西，調(diào)查結(jié)果，判決) gather---gatheringgreet---greetings(多用復(fù)數(shù)) hear---hearing(聽力，聽覺) misunderstand---misunderstandingmourn—mourning open---opening save(救，節(jié)約)---savings(儲蓄)say---saying(格言) suffer---suffering surround---surroundingswarn---warning〔九〕--yapologize/se—apology consist---consistency deliver---deliverydiscover---discovery enquire---enquiry equal—equalityinjure---injury recover---recovery summarize---summarytend---tendency unite---unity〔十〕其他變化形式：analyze/se—analysisapplaud—applausebathe—bathbehave—behaviorbelieve—beliefbleed—bloodbury—burialcompare---comparisondie—deathaffect---effectexpose---exposurefail---failureforesee---foresightforgive---forgivenessfrighten---frightknow---knowledgelose---lossmarry---marriageplease---pleasureprove---proofremain---remains(剩余,遺跡,遺體)represent---representative(代表)respond—responsesing---songsit(坐)---seat(座位)store---storagestrengthen(強化)---strength()succeed---successweigh---weightwithdraw---withdrawal〔十一〕一樣形式abuse—abuseache—acheaccess--accessaid—aidaim—aimalarm--alarmamount—amountanchor—anchoranswer--answerapproach—approacharrest—arrestattack--attackattempt—attemptbargain—bargainbark---barkback(后退，支持)—back〔后面，后背〕 benefit—benefitbid—bid bite—bite block—blockblow(吹)—blow(打擊) boil—boil boom--boomboard(上船/車/飛機/..，蓋上木板，搭伙) —board〔木板，甲板，伙食，董事會〕bomb—bomb bond—bond bother—botherbounce—bounce bow(彎腰，鞠躬)—bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶結(jié))boycott—boycott brake—brake break—breakbroadcast—broadcast brush—brush build—building(建筑〔物)burst—burst butcher—butcher button---buttoncall—call calm/calmness—calm campaign—campaigncare—care cash---cash cast---castcatch---catch cause---cause change(變化)—change(變化c.;零錢u.c.)charge—charge chat---chat cheat--cheat(騙子，騙人的事)-check—check cheer---cheer circle—circleclap---clap color---color comb---combcomfort—comfort command---command comment---commentconcern---concern conduct---conduct control---controlcopy---copy cost---cost cough---coughcover---cover crash---crash crowd---crowdcry—cry cut---cut dance---dancedamage---damage dash---dash date---datedebate---debate decline---decline decrease—decreasedefeat—defeat delay—delay delight---delightdemand---demand deposit—deposit desert(拋棄遺棄)—desert(不毛之地，沙漠)design---design desire---desire discount---discountdislike---dislike dive---dive divorce---divorcedoubt---doubt download---download draft---draftdream—dream dress---dress drill—drilldrop---drop e-mail---email envy---envyenvelope(包住，裹住)—envelope escape---escape exchange---exchangeexcuse---excuse exercise----exercise experience---experienceexperiment---experiment export---export face(面對，朝著)---face(臉)influence---influence fall---fall fancy---fancyfax---fax fear---fear fight---fightfigure(計算)---figure(數(shù)字，人物，體形，肖像) film---filmfloat---float(漂移物) flood---flood fly(飛)---fly(蒼蠅)focus---focus fool(愚弄)---fool(傻子) force(強迫)---force(力氣武力軍隊pl.)forecast---forecast form(形成)---form(形式，表格) function---functiongain---gain glance---glance glare---glareguarantee---guarantee guess---guess guide---guidance(指導(dǎo))—guide(向?qū)?，指?hand(遞交)---hand(手) handle(拿，處理，操縱)---handle(把手，理由) harm—harmharvest---harvest hate---hate head(率領(lǐng))—head(頭)help---help hire---hire hit---hit(擊中，成功)honor(敬重，給…以榮譽)—honor hook---hookhope---hope host(主辦)—host hug---hughunger---hunger hurry---hurry hurt hurtimport---import increase---increase influence—influenceinterest---interest interview---interview jog jogjudge(評判)---judge(法官，評委)---judg(e)ment(推斷) jump jumpkick---kick kiss—kiss knock knocklack---lack land---land leak leakleave---leave(準(zhǔn)許，假期) lie---lie limit limitline(站隊，排成)---line(繩索，線條，行列，一行，臺詞) link linklist---list litter(亂丟東西)---litter(廢棄物，一窩) load loadlock---lock look---look link linklove---love mail---mail marchmark---mark market---market mask maskmaster---master match---match(火柴，競賽，匹配) matter--mattermeasure---measure meet---meet/meeting(會議,聚會) mention--mentionmind(介意)---mind(心，頭腦，智力，想法) mine(開礦) mine(礦井，地雷)miss(錯過，惦念，)—miss(小姐，不中，省略) mistake mistakemop---mop murder---murder name namenod---nod note---note offer offeroil(加油，上油)---oil order---order part(分別)--part(局部角色區(qū)域)pause---pause phone---phone picnic picnicpin---pin place(放)—place(地方) plan planplant—plant(植物，工廠) play---play plot plotpoint---point poison---poison polish polishpractice/se---practice praise---praise preview previewprocess---process progress—progress promise promisepull—pull pump---pump purchase purchasepush---push puzzle---puzzle quake quakequarrel---quarrel question---question queue—queuerace---race rain---rain range rangerate(申斥,斥責(zé),罵,把(某人)轟走)—rate-(率，比率) reach--reachreason---reason recycle---recycle reform reformregard---regard(敬重，問候pl.)register---registerrelay---relayregret--regretremark---remarkrent---rentrepair---repairreply---replyreport---reportrequest---requestrescue---rescueresearch—researchresign---resignrespect---respectrest---restresult---resultreturn---returnreview---reviewride---ridering---ringrise---riserisk---riskroll---rollrow---rowruin---ruinrun---runrush---rushsacrifice---sacrificesalute---salutescan---scanscare---scareschedule---schedulescore---scorescratch---scratchscream---screamscreen(遮擋)—screen(屏幕)search---searchseat(使…就座)---seat(座位)sense---senseset(放置，安裝，布置)—set((一)套，接收器) shake---shakeshape---shape share(分擔(dān)共享)--share(份額，股份) shelter---sheltership(用船裝運)---ship(輪船)---shipment(裝貨) shock---shockshoot(放射，飛速移動)---shoot(芽苗)—shot(槍聲，射擊) shout---shoutshow---show sigh---sigh skip—skipsleep---sleep slide---slide smell—smellsmile—smile smoke(抽煙)—smoke(煙霧)—smoking(抽煙)—smoker(抽煙者)sneeze—sneeze sniff---sniff snow—snowsob---sob sort---sort sound(聽起來)---sound(聲音)sow(播種)---sow(大母豬) speed---speed spin---spinspray(噴射)---spray(浪花，噴霧器) spot---spot spread---spreadspy(監(jiān)視)—spy(間諜) stand(站)---stand(看臺) star(演戲)---star(星星，明星)stare---stare start---start stay---staystep---step stick(堅持，粘貼，刺)---stick(棍子，手杖) stress---stressstop---stop strike(打擊，罷工)---strike(罷工) struggle---strugglestudy(學(xué)習(xí)爭論)---study(學(xué)習(xí)書房) suit(適合)---suit(一套衣服)supply---supply support---support surprise---surpriseswallow(吞咽)—swallow(燕子) swing---swing switch—switchtalk---talk target---target taste---tastetear(撕)---tear(眼淚) telephone---telephone test---testthank---thank thunder---thunder tie(即)---tie(領(lǐng)帶)time(計時，安排時間)---time(時間，時代) tip---tiptoast---toast total---total touch---touch trade---tradetrap---trap travel---travel treasure---treasuretrouble---trouble trust---trust twist---twistupdate---update visit---visit volunteer---volunteervote---vote walk---walk waste---wastewatch(觀看，留意)---watch(看管，值班人，表) water—waterwater(澆水，給…水喝)---water(水) wave---wavewear---wear whisper---whisper wind( ai:纏繞迂回前進上發(fā)條)---wind(風(fēng))wipe---wipe wish---wish witness---witnesswonder(想知道，驚異)---wonder(奇跡，驚異) work---workworry---worry wound(打傷，擊傷)---wound(傷口，創(chuàng)傷) wrestle---wrestlewrinkle---wrinkle yell---yell yawn---yawnzip(發(fā)出颼颼聲，拉拉鏈)---zip(拉鏈，精神，活力) zoom---zoom〔十二〕不同名詞形式不同語義的狀況accompany—company(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)---accompaniment(伴隨發(fā)生的狀況；伴奏)advance—advance〔前進；進展進步；設(shè)法接近；預(yù)支〕—advancement(促進；提升；推動)act—acting(演技；演戲--)—activity(活動)---act(多作可數(shù)名詞表“行為”)—action〔行為〕accelerate—accelerator()—acceleration(加速)affect〔影響；假裝；寵愛〕—effect〔影響〕—affection(深摯的感情；愛情)—affectation(矯揉造作)arm(武裝)—army(軍隊)--armament(軍備，武裝起來)assist—assistant(助手)—assistance(幫助)attend—attention(留意〔力〕--attendant(效勞員)—attendance(出席，參與，出席的人)advocate—advocate(提倡者，擁護者)—advocacy(提倡)bear—birth(生日)—bearer(。。的人)—bearing(姿勢，表現(xiàn)；關(guān)系聯(lián)系)--bear(熊)book(預(yù)定)—booking(訂票)—book(書)camp—camp(營地)—camping(野營，宿營)carry—carriage(四輪馬車，火車車廂)—carrier(貨架，運載工具，搬運著，運輸公司)consult---consultation〔會診，榷商〕---consultant(會診醫(yī)生，參謀)continue—continuance(連續(xù)下去)---continuation(連續(xù)，連續(xù)局部)---continuity(連續(xù)性)cook---cooking(烹飪)---cook(廚師)—cooker(炊具)correspond—correspondence(通信，相符)—correspondent(通訊員)cross---cross(十字〔架，十字勛章)—crossing(橫渡，渡口)—crossroads(十字路口)—crosstalk(相聲)cycle—bicycle(自行車)—cyclist(騎自行車的人)direct—direction(方向,說明,指導(dǎo))—director(導(dǎo)演,指導(dǎo)者,主管，董事)—directory(指南,通訊錄,名目)diversify---diversity(多樣)—diversification(多樣化，經(jīng)營多樣化)draw—drawing(圖畫，制圖)—drawer(抽屜)end---end(末端，終點，完畢時)—ending(結(jié)局，結(jié)尾)enter---entrance(入口)—entry(條目，進入)expand---expanse(一大片)—expansion(擴大，擴展)heat(加熱)—heat(熱量)—heater(取暖器)lead(指引，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通往)—lead(鉛)—leader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))---leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))mean(意思是，意味著)---meaning(意思，意義)---means(方式)milk(擠奶，榨取)—milk—milker(擠奶人/器，乳牛)—milkman(送奶員)object(反對)---object(物體)—objection(反對)own-