2023年考研英語翻譯真題譯文

2023Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasistherecenteventsinEurope。大事中那樣，起過如此重大的作用。InEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationshiptooneanother.翻譯：在歐洲，就像其它地方一樣，各傳媒集團越來越成功，整合了電視臺，電臺，報社，雜志社和出版社，并使之相互合作Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvive,inafactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetwork,nolessthan50%tookalossin1989.翻譯：僅僅這一切就足以證明，電視行業(yè)絕非簡潔生存的地方，統(tǒng)計80198950%患病了虧損。CreatingaEuropeanidentitythatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldcontinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.歐洲為了歐洲區(qū)制作節(jié)目。Indealingwithachallengeonsuchascale,itisnoexaggerationtosayUnitedwestand,dividedwefall-andifIhadtochooseasloganitwouldbeUnityinourdiversity.翻譯：在這一層面上去應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)，說“團結(jié)則生，分裂則死”是毫不夸大地，而假設(shè)我必需選擇一句標(biāo)語，那將是“求同存異2023IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedtheactivityofthinkinginSocratic〔蘇格拉底〕wayaboutmoralproblemsashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife.道德問題作為人生首要的責(zé)任和樂趣。Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealingthecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecisioninasobviousamanneraspossible.自己得出結(jié)論的推導(dǎo)過程的義務(wù)。假設(shè)覺得這個定語太長，也可以這樣翻譯：清楚的方式去說明自己得出結(jié)論的推導(dǎo)過程。Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.何東西。Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductonbusiness.人無需殫精竭慮的去探究商業(yè)行為守則一樣。Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.數(shù)，很少或從未就涉及道德推斷的人類問題作出獨立思考。其次通過提出道德問題，最終在他的道德和事實信息的啟發(fā)下，提出似乎適宜的行動〔來探究這些問題。2023Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.[參考譯文]長期以來，在這些大學(xué)里，人們將法律學(xué)問學(xué)習(xí)看作是律師的專屬，而不是一個受過教育的人學(xué)問貯存的必要組成局部Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamanner//[whichisparalleltothelinks//<journalistsforgeonadailybasis//astheycoverandcommentonthenews>][參考譯文]另一方面，法律以某種方式將這些概念〔公正、民主和自由聞大事時建立的聯(lián)系相類似。But the idea [that the journalist must understand the law profoundlythananordinarycitizen]// restsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.[參考譯文]但是，記者必需比一般市民更懂法這一觀點，是建立在理解聞媒體的既定常規(guī)和特別職責(zé)的根底之上的。Infact,itisdifficult，<toseehowjournalists//[whodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitution]//candoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories>.[參考譯文]事實上，我們很難想象，對加拿大憲法的根本特征不甚了解的記者，如何能勝任政治方面的報道。Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.[參考譯文]盡管律師們的評價和反響可能會增加報道的深度，但是記者們依靠自己的價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，做出推斷會更加可取。2023hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations,參考答案：專注地思考每一個句子；從而能夠在推理和自己的觀看中覺察錯誤。Heasserts,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.格外有限。由于這個緣由，他確信自己在數(shù)學(xué)方面根本不會成功。Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthat,whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.參考答案另一方面，有些評論認為盡管達爾文擅長觀看，卻并不擅長推理。達爾文并不承受此種言論，認為這是沒有依據(jù)的。Headdshumblythatperhapshewas“superiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.“參考答案節(jié)，并對其進展認真的觀看”。Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.參考答案且還可能損害智力進展，甚至可能損害道德。2023Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience;butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.機的組成局部。Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.種作用視為機構(gòu)運作的指導(dǎo)因素的過程則更為緩慢。句法分析：倒裝句、被動語態(tài)。Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.【句法分析】此題考核的學(xué)問點是形式主語、分割構(gòu)造、省略句。性情所產(chǎn)生的影響，然而在打交道時這種狀況就不那么簡潔發(fā)生。Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.【句法分析】此題考核的學(xué)問點是緣由狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句。的力氣。Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichwehavebeensofarconsidering,amoreformalkindofeducation--thatofdirecttuitionorschooling.出一種更為正式的教育形式，即直接講授或?qū)W校教育?！揪浞ǚ治觥看祟}考核的學(xué)問點是被動語態(tài)、分割構(gòu)造、定語從句、同位語。2023Scinentistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem。致說的是假設(shè)鳥兒不能把握害蟲的話，害蟲就會把我們吃掉。butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinuesurvivalasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous。我們是否有經(jīng)濟利益，生存都是它們的固有權(quán)利。Timewaswh