藥物分析英語詞匯

藥物分析英語詞匯Abberefractometer阿貝折射儀absorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivity吸收系數(shù)accuracy準(zhǔn)確度acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加劑additivity加和性adjustedretentiontime調(diào)整保留時間adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附affinitychromatography親和色譜法aliquot（一）份alkalinity堿度alumina氧化鋁ambienttemperature室溫ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸銨analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析質(zhì)量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品anionicsurfactanttitration陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant抗氧劑appendix附錄applicationofsample點樣areanormalizationmethod面積歸一化法argentimetry銀量法arsenic砷arsenicstain砷斑ascendingdevelopment上行展開ash-freefilterpaper無灰濾紙（定量濾紙）assay含量測定assaytolerance含量限度atmosphericpressureionization(API)大氣壓離子化attenuation衰減backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法bacterialendotoxinstest細菌內(nèi)毒素檢查法bandabsorption譜帶吸收baselinecorrection基線校正baselinedrift基線漂移batch,lot批batch(lot)number批號Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（檢砷）法betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日間精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批間精密度biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化bioavailabilitytest生物利用度試驗bioequivalencetest生物等效試驗biopharmaceuticalanalysis體內(nèi)藥物分析，生物藥物分析blanktest空白試驗boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英國藥典bromatetitration溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry溴量法bromocresolgreen溴甲酚綠bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚藍bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚藍bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料藥buret滴定管by-product副產(chǎn)物calibrationcurve校正曲線calomelelectrode甘汞電極calorimetry量熱分析capacityfactor容量因子capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛細管區(qū)帶電泳capillarygaschromatography毛細管氣相色譜法carriergas載氣cation-exchangeresin陽離子交換樹脂ceri(o)metry鈰量法characteristics,description性狀checkvalve單向閥chemicalshift化學(xué)位移chelatecompound鰲合物chemicallybondedphase化學(xué)鍵合相chemicalequivalent化學(xué)當(dāng)量ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中國藥典Chinesematerialmedicine中成藥Chinesemateriamedica中藥學(xué)Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中藥制劑ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中國藥學(xué)會chiral手性的chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相chiralseparation手性分離chirality手性chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色譜圖chromatography色譜法chromatographiccolumn色譜柱chromatographiccondition色譜條件chromatographicdataprocessor色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機chromatographicworkstation色譜工作站clarity澄清度clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率clinicalpharmacy臨床藥學(xué)coefficientofdistribution分配系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)colorchangeinterval（指示劑）變色范圍colorreaction顯色反應(yīng)colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量columndeadvolume柱死體積columnefficiency柱效columninterstitialvolume柱隙體積columnoutletpressure柱出口壓columntemperature柱溫columnpressure柱壓columnvolume柱體積columnoverload柱超載columnswitching柱切換committeeofdrugevaluation藥品審評委員會comparativetest比較試驗completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines復(fù)方藥computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis計算機輔助藥物分析concentration-timecurve濃度－時間曲線confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝點congored剛果紅（指示劑）contentuniformity裝量差異controlledtrial對照試驗correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)contrasttest對照試驗counterion反離子（平衡離子）cresolred甲酚紅（指示劑）crucible坩堝crudedrug生藥crystalviolet結(jié)晶紫（指示劑）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin環(huán)糊精cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟測定法daughterion（質(zhì)譜）子離子deadspace死體積dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死時間decolorization脫色decompositionpoint分解點deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐點degassing脫氣deionizedwater去離子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降壓物質(zhì)檢查法derivativespectrophotometry導(dǎo)數(shù)分光光度法derivatization衍生化descendingdevelopment下行展開desiccant干燥劑detection檢查detector檢測器developer,developingreagent展開劑developingchamber展開室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非對映異構(gòu)體diazotization重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示掃描熱量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示熱分析differentiatingsolvent區(qū)分性溶劑diffusion擴散digestion消化diphastictitration雙相滴定disintegrationtest崩解試驗dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶出度檢查distillingrange餾程distributionchromatography分配色譜distributioncoefficient分配系數(shù)dose劑量drugcontrolinstitutions藥檢機構(gòu)drugqualitycontrol藥品質(zhì)量控制drugrelease藥物釋放度drugstandard藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重dualwavelengthspectrophotometry雙波長分光光度法duplicatetest重復(fù)試驗effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板數(shù)efficiencyofcolumn柱效electroncapturedetector電子捕獲檢測器electronimpactionization電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis電泳electrosprayinterface電噴霧接口electromigrationinjection電遷移進樣elimination消除eluate洗脫液elution洗脫emissionspectrochemicalanalysis發(fā)射光譜分析enantiomer對映體endabsorption末端吸收endpointcorrection終點校正endogenoussubstances內(nèi)源性物質(zhì)enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymedrug酶類藥物enzymeinduction酶誘導(dǎo)enzymeinhibition酶抑制eosinsodium曙紅鈉（指示劑）epimer差向異構(gòu)體equilibriumconstant平衡常數(shù)equivalencepoint等當(dāng)點errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析誤差excitationspectrum激發(fā)光譜exclusionchromatography排阻色譜法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外標(biāo)法extract提取物extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法，外推法factor系數(shù)，因數(shù)，因子feature特征Fehling’sreaction費林反應(yīng)fielddisorptionionization場解吸離子化fieldionization場致離子化filter過濾，濾光片filtration過濾finenessoftheparticles顆粒細度flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰離子化檢測器flameemissionspectrum火焰發(fā)射光譜flask燒瓶flowcell流通池flowinjectionanalysis流動注射分析flowrate流速fluorescamine熒胺fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)熒光免疫分析fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent熒光劑fluorescencespectrophotometry熒光分光光度法fluorescencedetection熒光檢測器fluorimetyr熒光分析法foreignodor異臭foreignpigment有色雜質(zhì)formulary處方集fraction餾分freezingtest結(jié)凍試驗funnel漏斗fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks重疊峰fusedsilica熔融石英gaschromatography(GC)氣相色譜法gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)氣液色譜法gaspurifier氣體凈化器gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法generalidentificationtest一般鑒別試驗generalnotices（藥典）凡例generalrequirements（藥典）通則goodclinicalpractices(GCP)藥品臨床管理規(guī)范goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)藥品實驗室管理規(guī)范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范goodsupplypractices(GSP)藥品供應(yīng)管理規(guī)范gradientelution梯度洗脫grating光柵gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡（檢砷）法halfpeakwidth半峰寬[halide]diskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod壓片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector頂空濃縮進樣器heavymetal重金屬heatconductivity熱導(dǎo)率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理論塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色譜法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄層色譜法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity親水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸濕的hydroxylvalue羥值hyperchromiceffect濃色效應(yīng)hypochromiceffect淡色效應(yīng)identification鑒別ignitiontoconstantweight灼燒至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫測定impurity雜質(zhì)inactivation失活index索引indicator指示劑indicatorelectrode指示電極inhibitor抑制劑injectingseptum進樣隔膜膠墊injectionvalve進樣閥instrumentalanalysis儀器分析insulinassay胰島素生物檢定法integrator積分儀intercept截距interface接口interferencefilter干涉濾光片intermediate中間體internalstandardsubstance內(nèi)標(biāo)物質(zhì)internationalunit(IU)國際單位invitro體外invivo體內(nèi)iodide碘化物iodoformreaction碘仿反應(yīng)iodometry碘量法ion-exchangecellulose離子交換纖維素ionpairchromatography離子對色譜ionsuppression離子抑制ionicstrength離子強度ion-pairingagent離子對試劑ionization電離，離子化ionizationregion離子化區(qū)irreversibleindicator不可逆指示劑irreversiblepotential不可逆電位isoabsorptivepoint等吸收點isocraticelution等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectricpoint等電點isoosmoticsolution等滲溶液isotherm等溫線KarlFischertitration卡爾·費歇爾滴定kinematicviscosity運動黏度Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凱氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯試劑Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指數(shù)labelledamount標(biāo)示量leadingpeak前延峰leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效應(yīng)licensedpharmacist執(zhí)業(yè)藥師limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection(LOD)檢測限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限limittest（雜質(zhì)）限度（或限量）試驗limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鱟試驗linearityandrange線性及范圍linearityscanning線性掃描liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀litmuspaper石蕊試紙lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump低壓梯度泵luminescence發(fā)光lyophilization冷凍干燥mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹氣maltolreaction麥牙酚試驗Marquistest馬奎斯試驗massanalyzerdetector質(zhì)量分析檢測器massspectrometricanalysis質(zhì)譜分析massspectrum質(zhì)譜圖meandeviation平均偏差measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草藥meltingpoint熔點meltingrange熔距metabolite代謝物metastableion亞穩(wěn)離子methylorange甲基橙methylred甲基紅micellarchromatography膠束色譜法micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)膠束電動毛細管色譜法micelle膠束microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒體microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime遷移時間milliporefiltration微孔過濾minimumfill最低裝量mobilephase流動相modifier改性劑，調(diào)節(jié)劑molecularformula分子式monitor檢測，監(jiān)測monochromator單色器monographs正文mortar研缽movingbeltinterface傳送帶接口multidimensionaldetection多維檢測multiplelinearregression多元線性回歸multivariatecalibration多元校正naturalproduct天然產(chǎn)物Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nessler’sreagent堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization中和nitrogencontent總氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸堿滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非處方藥nonproprietaryname,genericname非專有名nonspecificimpurity一般雜質(zhì)non-volatilematter不揮發(fā)物normalphase正相normalization歸一化法notice凡例nujolmullmethod石蠟糊法octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane辛（烷）基硅烷odorless無臭officialname法定名officialspecifications法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)officialtest法定試驗on-columndetector柱上檢測器on-columninjection柱頭進樣on-linedegasser在線脫氣設(shè)備onthedriedbasis按干燥品計opalescence乳濁opentubularcolumn開管色譜柱opticalactivity光學(xué)活性opticalisomerism旋光異構(gòu)opticalpurity光學(xué)純度optimizationfunction優(yōu)化函數(shù)organicvolatileimpurities有機揮發(fā)性雜質(zhì)orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函數(shù)分光光度法orthogonaltest正交試驗orthophenanthroline鄰二氮菲outlier可疑數(shù)據(jù)，逸出值overtones倍頻峰，泛頻峰oxidation-reductiontitration氧化還原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃燒packedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色譜柱填料palladiumioncolorimetry鈀離子比色法parallelanalysis平行分析parention母離子particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系數(shù)partspermillion(ppm)百萬分之幾patternrecognition模式識別peaksymmetry峰不對稱性peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰寬percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod

pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物分析pharmacopeia藥典pharmacy藥學(xué)phenolphthalein酚酞photodiodearraydetector(DAD)光電二極管陣列檢測器photometer光度計pipeclaytriangle泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取planarchromatography平板色譜法platestoragerack薄層板貯箱polarimeter旋光計polarimetry旋光測定法polarity極性polyacrylamidegel聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextrangel葡聚糖凝膠polystyrenegel聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrenefilm聚苯乙烯薄膜porouspolymerbeads高分子多孔小球post-columnderivatization柱后衍生化potentiometer電位計potentiometrictitration電位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度pre-columnderivatization柱前衍生化preparation制劑prescriptiondrug處方藥pretreatment預(yù)處理primarystandard基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升溫氣相色譜法prototypedrug原型藥物provisionsfornewdrugapproval新藥審批辦法purification純化purity純度pyrogen熱原pycnometricmethod比重瓶法qualitycontrol(QC)質(zhì)量控制qualityevaluation質(zhì)量評價qualitystandard質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)quantitativedetermination定量測定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion準(zhǔn)分子離子racemization消旋化radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法randomsampling隨機抽樣rationaluseofdrug合理用藥readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物reagentsprayer試劑噴霧器recovery回收率referenceelectrode參比電極refractiveindex折光指數(shù)relatedsubstance有關(guān)物質(zhì)relativedensity相對密度relativeintensity相對強度repeatability重復(fù)性replicatedetermination平行測定reproducibility重現(xiàn)性residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余堿水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential殘余液接電位residualtitration剩余滴定residueonignition熾灼殘渣resolution分辨率，分離度responsetime響應(yīng)時間retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色譜法reverseosmosis反滲透riderpeak駝峰rinse清洗，淋洗robustness可靠性，穩(wěn)定性routineanalysis常規(guī)分析round修約（數(shù)字）ruggedness耐用性safety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口試驗saltbridge鹽橋saltingout鹽析sampleapplicator點樣器sampleapplication點樣sampleon-linepretreatment試樣在線預(yù)處理sampling取樣saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode(SCE)飽和甘汞電極selectivity選擇性separatoryfunnel分液漏斗shoulderpeak肩峰signaltonoiseratio信噪比significantdifference顯著性差異significantfigure有效數(shù)字significantlevel顯著性水平significanttesting顯著性檢驗silanophilicinteraction親硅羥基作用silicagel硅膠silverchlorideelectrode氯化銀電極similarity相似性simultaneousequationsmethod解線性方程組法sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)空間排阻色譜法sodiumdodecylsulfate,SDS十二烷基硫酸鈉sodiumhexanesulfonate己烷磺酸鈉sodiumtaurocholate牛璜膽酸鈉sodiumtetraphenylborate四苯硼鈉sodiumthiosulphate硫代硫酸鈉solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度solventfront溶劑前沿solvophobicinteraction疏溶劑作用specificabsorbance吸收系數(shù)specification規(guī)格specificity專屬性specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的splitinjection分流進樣splitlessinjection無分流進樣sprayreagent（平板色譜中的）顯色劑spreader鋪板機stability穩(wěn)定性standardcolorsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色液standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standardization標(biāo)定standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程standardsubstance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品stationaryphasecoating固定相涂布starchindicator淀粉指示劑statisticalerror統(tǒng)計誤差sterilitytest無菌試驗stirringbar攪拌棒stocksolution儲備液stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計量點storage貯藏straylight雜散光substituent取代基substrate底物sulfate硫酸鹽sulphatedash硫酸鹽灰分supercriticalfluidchromatography(SFC)超臨界流體色譜法support載體（擔(dān)體）suspension懸濁液swellingdegree膨脹度symmetryfactor對稱因子syringepump注射泵systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差systemmodel系統(tǒng)模型systemsuitability系統(tǒng)適用性tablet片劑tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰tailing-suppressingreagent掃尾劑testofhypothesis假設(shè)檢驗testsolution(TS)試液tetra