學(xué)校教育英語(yǔ)詞匯

學(xué)校教育英語(yǔ)詞匯：nursery托兒所kindergarten幼兒園primaryschool/elementaryschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation進(jìn)修教育英語(yǔ)詞匯：parenting,schoolingenroll入學(xué)admit招收，錄取Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做……compulsoryeducation強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的學(xué)習(xí)的好處的教育英語(yǔ)詞匯：learnskills學(xué)習(xí)技能acquireknowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)enrichknowledge豐富知識(shí)widenhorizon開(kāi)闊視野inspireinterest激發(fā)興趣stimulateinterest激發(fā)興趣cultivatev.培養(yǎng)hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthefuture為將來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題的教育英語(yǔ)詞匯：lackdiscipline缺少約束力persistence毅力test-orientededucation應(yīng)試型教育qualityeducation素質(zhì)教育cramforexaminations突擊考試stuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisationrotelearning死記硬背Test-takingtechniques應(yīng)試技巧壞處的教育英語(yǔ)詞匯：discouragecriticalthinking打擊評(píng)判性思維studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問(wèn)他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西conducetoacademicperformance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)Adverselyinfluence負(fù)面地影響(動(dòng)作)Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響Emphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluencesone'sacademicperformance.Creativity創(chuàng)造性Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了……的水平president（大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)）Universitydean（學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)）College/schoolheadofthefaculty院長(zhǎng)/

headofthedivision院長(zhǎng)

/

ChairmanDepartment系主任principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女）register/enrole(登記、報(bào)到)openingceremony（開(kāi)學(xué)典禮）orientationmeeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況lecture（報(bào)告）tutorial（一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種）basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optional/selectivecourse選修課kindergarten幼兒園elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學(xué)制day-carecenter幼兒園（美）nurseryschool托兒所primary/elementaryschool小學(xué)（英/美）secondaryschool中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué)keyschool重點(diǎn)中學(xué)graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁聽(tīng)生boarder住宿生open-bookexam開(kāi)卷考poptest抽考o(jì)rientationprogram新生訓(xùn)練teachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金roomandboard食宿auditorium禮堂vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng)periodofschooling學(xué)習(xí)年限creditsystem學(xué)分制mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù)schedule=schooltimetable課程表individualstudy自習(xí)individualcoaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)Englishevening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)after-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)socialinvestigation社會(huì)調(diào)查voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)graduationappraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduationceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書(shū)dropout輟學(xué)quitschool退學(xué)schooldiscipline校紀(jì)attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上課missaclass缺課cutaclass曠課expelsbfromschool開(kāi)除tuition學(xué)費(fèi)miscellaneousexpenses雜費(fèi)agrant-aidedstudent領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生lectureportfolio講義夾semester半學(xué)期blue-book考卷reportcard成績(jī)單final-examination期末考核quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)oraltest口試diploma畢業(yè)證degree學(xué)位associatediploma?？谱C書(shū)B(niǎo)achelor學(xué)士Master碩士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert專家consultant顧問(wèn)Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer講師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師counselor輔導(dǎo)老師coursearrangement課程按排applicationform申請(qǐng)表schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letterofrecommendation表?yè)P(yáng)信journal周記officehour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\'s讀、寫(xiě)、算schoolyear學(xué)年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽(tīng)寫(xiě)spellingmistake拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤(short)course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué),曠課course(ofstudy)學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生(總稱)classmate,schoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生swot,grind用功的學(xué)生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(總稱)teachers教師(總稱)primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授,授課assistant助教headmaster校長(zhǎng)(女性為:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長(zhǎng)rector校長(zhǎng)dean教務(wù)長(zhǎng)laboratoryassistant,labassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadle,porter門房,學(xué)校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開(kāi)學(xué)matriculation注冊(cè)toenroll,toenroll予以注冊(cè)totakelessons(學(xué)生)上課toteach(老師)上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住,掌握torevise,togoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)examinationoral,writtenexamination口試,筆試question問(wèn)題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通過(guò)考試pass,passinggrade升級(jí)prizegiving分配獎(jiǎng)品tofallanexamination未通過(guò)考試failure未考好torepeatayear留級(jí)degree學(xué)位graduate畢業(yè)生tograduate畢業(yè)project,thesis畢業(yè)論文GeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū)(美作:highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)生(美作:holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士學(xué)位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辯考試Education-Subjectsarchaeologyartbusinessstudiesdancedramaeconomicsgames(sport)geographygeologyhistoryhomeeconomicsforeign(modern)languagesmathmathematicsmusicphysicaleducationpsychologyreligiouseducationsciencebiologychemistrybotanyphysicssociologytechnologyEducation-Examscheatexamineexaminerexaminationfailgetthroughpasstake/sitanexamretakereviseforstudyfortestEducation-QualificationscertificatedegreeBAMAB.Sc.M.sc.Ph.D.diplomaEducation-Peoplegraduatehead-teacherinfantlecturerpupilschoolboyschoolgirlstudentteacherinstructorundergraduateEducation-GeneraleducateeducationeducatorqualificationqualifyreviserevisionschoolsubjectsThesearethelessonsthatstudent'stypicallystudyinhighschool(orsecondaryschoolasitoftencalledinBritain):BusinessStudies:Hereyoulearnabouthowthebusinessworldworks.Drama:Aclasswhereyoucantryactingandlearnaboutthetheatre.Economics:Herewelearnabouthowtrade,industryandmoneyisorganisedintheworld.Geography:Thestudyoftheworld'sland,rivers,mountains,weatherandhowitallworks.History:Thestudyofthepastandhowpasteventsshapedourworld.Mathematics(alsoMathinUSA;MathsinUK):Thestudyofnumbers,shapesandspaces.PhysicalEducation:Learninghowtoplaysportsandgettingsomeexercise.ReligiousEducation/Studies:ThestudyofbeliefsytemsandGod.Science:Usuallythissubjectistaughtinthreefields:Biology:Thestudyoflivingthingslikeplants,animalsandhumans.Chemistry:Thestudyofdifferentsubstancesandhowtheyinteract.Physics:Thestudyofmatterandenergyandhowtheyaffecteachother.educationvocabularyBoardingSchool:(noun)Atypeofschoolwherestudentsliveaswellasstudy.'DuringmyfirstfewweeksatboardingschoolImissedmyparentsalot.'Cheat:(verb)Toactinadishonestwaytogetwhatyouwant.'Thestudentcheatedbywritingtheanswersonhishandandlookingatthemduringthetest.'Co-educational:(noun)Aschoolthathasbothmaleandfemalestudents.Aschoolsforjustboys(orgirls)iscalledasingle-sexschool.'Ithinkco-educationalschoolshelpsstudentstoformbetterrelationshipswithmembersoftheoppositesexinlaterlife.'Coursework:(noun)Courseworkistheworkdonebystudentsthatcontributestowardstheiroverallgrade,butwhichisassessedseparatelyfromtheirfinalexams.Courseworkcan,forexample,taketheformofexperimentalwork,ormayinvolveresearch.Itcancompriseof

dissertations,

reportsoressays.'IgetnervouswhenItakeatest.IprefertodocourseworkbecauseIhavealongtimetodoitandIcandoitatmyownpace.'Enrol:(verb)Toenrolmeanstojoinacourse.InAmericanEnglishitisspeltenroll.Thenounformisenrolment(enrollmentUS)'Toenrolonthiscourseyouneedtobehereon7thJanuarytodothepaperwork.'Fail:(verb)Tofailmeansthatyoudidnotpassyourtest.Youdidnotgetthenecessarygrade/score.Failureisthenounform.'40%ofstudentsfailedthetest.Theother60%passed.'Qualification:(noun)Aqualificationistheofficialproofthatyouha