高中英語譯林版必修4Unit2Section2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Cindylitacandle,andheldthelettertotheflame(火焰)untilitwasallburnedup.2．Asisknowntoall,LiNaisChina'sfirstFrenchOpenTennischampion(冠軍)．3．Theactor,whoispopularwiththeaudience,isoneoftheheavyweights(有影響力的人)ofthefilmandTVcircle.4．Theclimbersfailedinalltheirattempts(嘗試)toclimbthehighestmountaininthiscountry.5．Althoughthepoemwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasacontemporary(現(xiàn)代的)feeltoit.6．Themittee(委員會(huì))judgeditadvisabletoputoffthemeetinginsuchasituation.7．Thousandsoffootballfanspouredintothestadium(體育場(chǎng))towatchtheexcitingfootballmatch.8．Jimalwayswatchesfootballmatchontelevision.Buthealsolikesbasketballandgymnastics(體操)．9．A(n)nation(民族)canbeewiserandstrongerasaresultofchange.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯10．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→delightv.&n.(使)高興，快樂→delightfuladj.令人高興的11．significancen．重要性，意義→significantadj.重要的12．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的13．petevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitionn．比賽→petitorn．比賽者14．honourn．尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourableadj.光榮的，值得尊敬的；品德高尚的15．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在→absentadj.不在場(chǎng)的16．excitevt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮→excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的→excitedadj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的17．movementn．社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展→movev．運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)[巧記單詞]例詞規(guī)律派生詞delight＋ful→delightfulv.＋-ful→adj.tradition＋-al→traditionaln.＋-al→adj.honour＋-able→honourablen.＋-able→adj.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1．bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)2．takepartin參加3．inhonourof為向……表示敬意；紀(jì)念……4．bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活5．sidebyside一起，共同；并肩地，并排6．realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想7．ofalltime有史以來(最好)的8．etosb.'sattention引起某人的注意9．makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)10．leadtheway領(lǐng)先11．hangon(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持12．pass...on轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給1．[教材原句]Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheyefrom.如今，來自世界各地的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不管他們來自哪個(gè)國家，都能參加比賽了。[句型點(diǎn)撥]nomatter＋wh-相當(dāng)于wh-ever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[佳句賞析]Nomatterwhat/Whateverreasonsyoumayhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.無論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)遵守你的諾言。2．[教材原句]ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)得以重生的是一個(gè)名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人。[句型點(diǎn)撥]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was...that/who...。[佳句賞析]Itwasshewhotoldhimaboutthepetitionandencouragedhimtogoforit.正是她告訴他關(guān)于這個(gè)比賽并鼓勵(lì)他參加。3．[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他夢(mèng)想奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國人民和平相處。[句型點(diǎn)撥]it作形式賓語。[佳句賞析]Theymakeitpossibletojumpontotheofficenetworkandcheckyourmailnomatterwhereyouhappentobeatthemoment.不管當(dāng)時(shí)你在何處，它們都有可能使你接通辦公室的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和檢查你的郵件。4．[教材原句]IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我堅(jiān)信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國摘得第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，全體中國人民肯定感到無比自豪。[句型點(diǎn)撥]“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。[佳句賞析]Hemusthavelefttiredandthattirednessmayhaveresultedinhisfallingasleep.他應(yīng)該是感到累了，因?yàn)閯诶?，?dǎo)致他睡著了。1．(教材P22)AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.作為國際奧委會(huì)的一員，我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校跟大家談?wù)剨W運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及其重要意義。delightedadj.愉快的；高興的(1)(be)delightedat/by/withsth.對(duì)……感到高興bedelightedtodosth.高興地去做某事bedelightedthat...高興的是……(2)delightn.高興withdelight高興地toone'sdelight令某人高興的是takedelightin以……為樂(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的①Thedelightedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasdelightedwiththeresult.他臉上高興的表情說明他對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意。②Ishallbedelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。③ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswith_delight.孩子們高興地把圣誕禮物拆開。④To_his_delight,_hisnovelwaswellreceived.令他高興的是，他的小說很受歡迎。[名師點(diǎn)津]delighted常用來修飾人，表示人感到高興的；也可以修飾voice,look,expression等詞。significancen．重要性，意義(1)beof(great)significance有(重大)意義/(非常)重要beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要(2)significantadj.有意義的，重要的significantlyadv.顯著地，意味深長的⑤Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。⑥Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwere_of_little_significance.他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出的建議無足輕重。⑦Eatingagooddietsignificantlyreducestheriskofheartdisease.良好的飲食習(xí)慣能大大減少患心臟病的幾率。2．(教材P22)AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtopetewearingnoclothes.在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，按照傳統(tǒng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，他們必須裸體競(jìng)技。traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗①FireworkshavelongbeenaChinesetraditionontheSpringFestivalEve.除夕放鞭炮一直是中國的傳統(tǒng)。(1)keepupfinetradition保持優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)followoldtraditions沿襲舊習(xí)bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)(2)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上②Hepromisedthathewouldkeepupthefinetradition.他承諾他要保持優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。③By_tradition,_it'sthebridegroom'sparentswhopayforthewedding.按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，由新郎的父母承擔(dān)婚禮的費(fèi)用。④Womenarequestioningtheirtraditionalrolesinsociety,aswivesandmothers.婦女正對(duì)她們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中扮演的妻子和母親的傳統(tǒng)角色提出疑問。petevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petewith/against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/匹敵petein參與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petefor為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petetodosth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事⑤Small,independentbookstorescan'tpetewiththebignationalchains.小規(guī)模的個(gè)體書店無論如何也競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不過大型的全國連鎖店。⑥Heishopingto_pete_inthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.他期盼著參加2020年東京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。⑦Thestoreshavetopete_for_customersintheChristmasseason.圣誕節(jié)期間，商店得為爭(zhēng)奪顧客而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。⑧Severaladvertisingagenciesarepetingto_get(get)thecontract.幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。[Wordfamily][語境串記]Astheyoungestpetitor,Ihadtopeteinthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverypetitivetobethewinner.作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以爭(zhēng)得這場(chǎng)年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。3．(教材P22)Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirownpetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競(jìng)技比賽，比賽在一個(gè)專門紀(jì)念希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的節(jié)日舉行。inhonourof為向……表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念……①TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldinhonourofthegreatpoetQuYuan.端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念偉大的詩人屈原。dosb.anhonourtodosth.給某人面子做某事或有幸做某事showhonourto對(duì)……表示敬意havethehonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保②Wouldyouliketodomeanhonourto_have(have)acoffeewithme?肯賞臉和我喝杯咖啡嗎？③Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonourtotheirelders.應(yīng)該教育孩子尊敬長輩。④MayIhavethehonourto_dance_with_you?和你跳舞好嗎？[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們還學(xué)過哪些由“in＋n.＋of”構(gòu)成的短語？完成下列常用短語。①inneedof需要②inpraiseof表揚(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)③infavorof支持④incontrolof控制⑤inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)⑥insearchof尋找⑦infaceof面對(duì)⑧inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念4．(教材P23)Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence.在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中華人民共和國在闊別32年后重返奧運(yùn)會(huì)。absencen．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在(1)absencefromschool/work缺課/不上班intheabsenceof缺乏……時(shí)；當(dāng)……不在時(shí)inone'sabsence某人不在時(shí)；某人外出時(shí)(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom不在；缺席①Hisabsencefromschoolwascausedbyillness.因?yàn)樯?，他沒有上學(xué)。②In_the_absence_of_stone,_mosthousesintheareaarebuiltofwood.由于石料匱乏，這一地區(qū)的房子大多數(shù)都是用木頭建造的。③Heis_absent_fromworkbecauseheisill.他因病缺勤。[語境串記]WhenaskedthereasonforJack'sabsence,thestudentssaidhewasabsentfromclassbecauseoffever.當(dāng)被問起杰克缺席的原因時(shí)，學(xué)生們說他因發(fā)燒而沒來上課。5．(教材P23)Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)劉翔成為第一個(gè)贏得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人時(shí)，所有的亞洲人都為之激動(dòng)。excitevt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮①Whathesaidexcitedallthepeoplepresent.他所說的話使在場(chǎng)的人都很興奮。excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)/興奮的beexcitedat/by/about對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)/興奮beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮beexcitedthat...感到激動(dòng)/興奮的是……②Theexcitedchildrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.孩子們興奮得忘了把禮物帶到聚會(huì)上。③Weare_all_excited_at/by/aboutyoursuccessintheexperiment.我們對(duì)你的實(shí)驗(yàn)取得成功都感到興奮。[Wordfamily]④Theywereexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.(excite)聽到那個(gè)令人興奮的消息，他們很興奮。[名師點(diǎn)津]excited意為“感到激動(dòng)的”，是因外物影響而產(chǎn)生的一種狀態(tài)；exciting表示“令人激動(dòng)的”，是事物本身的性質(zhì)。有時(shí)也可以用excited來描述與人有關(guān)的事物，如excitedlook/expression等。6．(教材P23)TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlympics,winning51goldmedals.中國在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上遙遙領(lǐng)先，共贏得51枚金牌。leadtheway領(lǐng)先；帶路①Thereceptionistledthewaytothemeetingroom.接待員帶路來到會(huì)議室。leadto導(dǎo)致，造成；通向leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.into...領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)入……leada...life過著……生活②Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanlead_tophysicalillness.毫無疑問，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。③Whatledyoutothinkthenewswastrueandreliable?什么使你認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息是真實(shí)可靠的？7．(教材P23)Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.然而，她在決賽中苦苦堅(jiān)持，終于贏得了金牌。hangon(＝holdon)(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；抓緊；不掛斷①Ihopethateveryonewillhangonuntilrescuearrives.我希望大家都挺住，直到救援到來。hangonto緊緊抓住；緊握hangup(onsb.)掛斷(某人的)hangaround閑逛；在……閑待hangback猶豫；退縮②Hangontothatropeanddon'tletgo.抓緊那根繩子，別松手。③Ifyouseeanyonehanging_aroundhere,tellthemtoleave.如果你看到有人在這兒閑逛，就叫他們走開。[語境串記]Lastweekend,IphonedMaryandhungonforseveralminutes,butintheendshehunguponme,whichmademeangry.Ihadtohangaroundinthestreettocalmdown.上個(gè)周末，我打給瑪麗，等了幾分鐘，但最后她掛了我的，這讓我非常氣憤。我不得不在街上閑逛以平靜下來。8．(教材P23)ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.以上是努力推進(jìn)人類成就極限，給世界人民帶來喜悅和快樂的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一部分。attemptn．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖①Afterrepeatedattemptstheyfinallysucceededindoingtheexperiment.經(jīng)過反復(fù)嘗試他們終于試驗(yàn)成功了。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1makeanattempttodosth.,makeanattemptatdoingsth.))試圖做某事atthe/one'sfirstattempt在(某人)第一次嘗試時(shí)(2)attempttodosth.試圖做某事，努力做某事②Hemadeanattempttofinishtheworkallbyhimself,butitwastoodifficult.他試圖獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作，但那太難了。③Shepassedtheinterviewsuccessfullyat_the_first_attempt.她一次就成功通過了面試。④Theyattemptedto_go(go)onwiththework,buttheycouldn't.他們想繼續(xù)干下去，但沒能如愿。9．Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheyefrom.如今，來自世界各地的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不管他們來自哪個(gè)國家，都能參加比賽了。句中nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatter與what,who,whom,which,where,when,how等疑問詞連用，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，不論……”，可換成“疑問詞-ever”。①Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.不管發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)支持你。②No_matter_what/Whateveryousay,he'llneverbelieveyou.無論你說什么，他是不會(huì)相信你的。[名師點(diǎn)津]whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever等既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。③Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.你喜歡什么就可以選什么。(本句中whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不可換為nomatterwhat)④Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都會(huì)受到懲罰。(本句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可換為nomatterwho)10．ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)得以重生的是一個(gè)名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語aFrenchman。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本用法：eq\x(\a\al(結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。,強(qiáng)調(diào)成分：主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。that/who的選擇：強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)用that或who均可，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他一律用that。))①ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.昨天我在火車站見到了李明?！鷱?qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat/whometLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.→強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasLiMingthat/whoImetattherailwaystationyesterday.→強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.→強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式：eq\x(\a\al(一般疑問式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？,特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他？,not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)式：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他。))②Isitscienceandtechnologythathavechangedourlife?是科學(xué)和技術(shù)改變了我們的生活嗎？③Whatisitthathewantstosee?他究竟想看什么？④It_was_not_until_yesterdaythatIknewthetruth.直到昨天我才知道了真相。[名師點(diǎn)津]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如果原句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，it后用is;如果原句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，it后用was。⑤It's_EnglishthatProf.Linteachesus.林教授教我們的是英語。11．HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他夢(mèng)想奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國人民和平相處。句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中，含有“主語＋動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句式中，it是形式賓語，其后的adj.或n.是賓語補(bǔ)足語，而不定式是真正的賓語。常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有：think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,find等。①Shehasmadeitaruletogooutforawalkaftersupper.她養(yǎng)成了晚飯后出去散步的習(xí)慣。②Ifeelit_pleasant_to_workwithyou.我覺得與你共事是件令人愉快的事。[名師點(diǎn)津]若賓語補(bǔ)足語是nouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftime等詞時(shí)，真正的賓語一般采用動(dòng)名詞形式。③Ithinkitnousediscussingthematteragain.我認(rèn)為再討論此事沒有用處了。④Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?你覺得再試一下會(huì)有好處嗎？Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________totheirsociety.A．toweleB．welingC．tobeweledD．weled解析：選Cfeelhonouredtodosth.“因做……而感到榮幸”，為固定搭配，wele與I之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。2．Thisisofnopractical________atpresent,butsuchathingisnotimpossible.A．balanceB．significanceC．characterD．a(chǎn)pproach解析：選B句意：這一點(diǎn)目前還沒有實(shí)際意義，但并不是沒有這種可能。significance“重要性，意義”，beofnosignificance“無關(guān)緊要的，無意義的”，為固定搭配，符合題意。balance“平衡”；character“特點(diǎn)”；approach“靠近；方法”。3．—Whatmakesthingslighteronthemoonthanontheearth?—The________ofairdoes.A．a(chǎn)bsenceB．presenceC．lossD．existence解析：選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“是什么使得東西在月球上比在地球上輕？”“是沒有空氣導(dǎo)致的。”absence“缺少，無”，符合句意。presence“出席”；loss“損失”；existence“存在”。4．—Morethanthirtystudentspeted________eachotherintheEnglishpetition.—Buttheycouldonlypete________threemedals.A．a(chǎn)gainst;withB．a(chǎn)gainst;onC．with;forD．on;for解析：選Cpetewithsb.“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；peteforsth.“為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選C。5．In________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A．traditionalB．historicC．remoteD．initial解析：選A句意：在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻都是由父母決定的。historic“歷史的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”；initial“最初的”，均不合題意。6．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.A．HangonB．PutonC．TakeonD．eon解析：選A句意：你在沒有找到另一個(gè)工作前不要放棄目前的工作。hangon有“堅(jiān)持”之意，符合語境。puton“穿上”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用”；eon“開始；來吧(提醒、催促等)”。7．It'sreportedthatthedriver'scarelessness________theserioustrafficaccident.A．ledtoB．turnedtoC．tooktoD．referredto解析：選A句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，是司機(jī)的粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了這次嚴(yán)重的交通事故。leadto“導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。turnto“求助于，變成”；taketo“開始喜歡”；referto“提到”。8．I'msurprisedatthegreatdelightmyuncle________inplayingcards.A．makesB．givesC．throwsD．takes解析：選D句意：叔叔這么愛好打牌，我感到吃驚。myuncletakesinplayingcards為定語從句，修飾先行詞thegreatdelight,結(jié)合短語takedelightin,應(yīng)選D。9．He________toescapefromprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．offered解析：選Bsucceedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”；advisedoingsth.“建議做某事”；offertodosth.“主動(dòng)幫忙做某事”；attempttodosth.“嘗試去做某事(不一定成功)”。10．The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas________atthe________news.A．excited;excited;excitedB．exciting;exciting;excitingC．excited;excited;excitingD．exciting;excited;exciting解析：選C句意：她臉上激動(dòng)的表情表明她聽到這令人興奮的消息時(shí)感到很激動(dòng)。excited“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；exciting“令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的”。11．—Iwillgiveyouhappily________youaskforonlyifIhave.—Itissokindofyou.A．whicheverB．whateverC．nomatterwhatD．nomatterwhich解析：選B考查名詞性從句。句意：“只要是我有的，無論你要什么我都會(huì)樂意給你?！薄澳阏媸翘昧恕！眞hatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whichever有范圍限制。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Shewas_always_hanging_on(總是堅(jiān)持不懈)forvictoryinthematch.2．Sheisthefirsttabletennisplayerto_win_four_Olympic_gold_medals(獲得4枚奧運(yùn)金牌)andisperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.3．Manypeoplemust_have_thought(當(dāng)時(shí)一定認(rèn)為)thatshewasnotapromisingplayer.4．Thereisnodoubtthatshehas_made_important_contributions_to(為……做出重要貢獻(xiàn))theOlympicGames.5．Itwaswithhardworkanddeterminationthatsherealized_her_dream(實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想)．6．Ihavecookedaspecialmealin_honour_of(為向……表示敬意)ourvisitors.7．——你在哪撿到的包？——是在我們散步的那片沙灘上。—Wheredidyoupickupthebag?—It_was_on_the_beach_whereweweretakingawalk.8．中國認(rèn)為聯(lián)合國在國際事務(wù)中起關(guān)鍵作用，這很重要。China_thinks_it_important_for_the_UN_to_playakeyroleininternationalaffairs.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練我最喜歡的體育明星是鄧亞萍，著名的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。她在比賽中為了勝利總是堅(jiān)持不懈。她是第一位獲得4枚奧運(yùn)金牌的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可能是迄今為止全世界最杰出的女乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員了。毫無疑問她為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。她身高只有1.55米，這對(duì)她非常不利。當(dāng)時(shí)許多人一定認(rèn)為她并不是一位有前途的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。然而，她靠勤奮和毅力實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。她的成功向人們證明了勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵。MyfavouritesportsstarisDengYaping,awell-knowntabletennisplayer.Shewasalwayshangingonforvictoryinthematch.SheisthefirsttabletennisplayertowinfourOlympicgoldmedalsandisperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.ThereisnodoubtthatshehasmadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.Sheisonly1.55metres,whichisverybadforher.Manypeoplemusthavethoughtthatshewasnotapromisingplayer.However,itwaswithhardworkanddeterminationthatsherealizedherdream.Hersuccessprovesthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(五)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento________onebefore.A．a(chǎn)moreexcitedB．themostexcitedC．a(chǎn)moreexcitingD．themostexciting解析：選C句意：“你在晚會(huì)上玩得愉快嗎？”“是的，以前我從未參加過比這更激動(dòng)人心的聚會(huì)?！庇删湟饪芍@里是隱含式比較級(jí)：以往經(jīng)歷過的任何一次與這一次晚會(huì)相比，故選C。2．Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A．whateverB．wheneverC．whereverD．however解析：選A考查名詞性從句。句意：一些人認(rèn)為：不管是以前發(fā)生的還是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來重現(xiàn)。此處“________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow”是主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。只有A項(xiàng)正確。3．Theoldworkersaredoingtheirbesttopass________theirtechniquestotheyoungergeneration.A．offB．onC．a(chǎn)wayD．through解析：選B句意：老員工在盡力把他們的技術(shù)傳給年輕一代。passoff“逐漸消失，對(duì)……不予理睬”；passon“往下傳”；passaway“去世”；passthrough“穿過，通過，經(jīng)歷”。4．—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7：00am,please!—OK,________.A．helpyourselfB．you'llcertainlymakeitC．justdowhatyoulikeD．I'llmakesureyougetone解析：選D考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“別客氣，請(qǐng)自便”；B項(xiàng)“你一定會(huì)成功”；C項(xiàng)“做你喜歡的”；D項(xiàng)“我保證你會(huì)有一個(gè)的”。句間：“請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘給我打個(gè)把我叫醒?！薄昂玫?，我保證你會(huì)接到的?！?．Thereisapartytonight________ournewpresidentandIam________tobeinvited.A．inhonour;honouredB．inhonourof;ofgreathonourC．ingreathonour;inhonourofD．inhonourof;honoured解析：選D句意：今晚有一個(gè)歡迎我們新董事長的聚會(huì)，我很榮幸地收到了邀請(qǐng)。第一個(gè)空用inhonourof表示“向……表示敬意”；be/feelhonoured“感到榮幸”。6．________withwhathisstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthem.A．DelightfulB．DelightingC．DelightedD．Tobedelighted解析：選C句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)學(xué)生們所做的事情感到滿意，老師表揚(yáng)了他們。此處用形容詞短語delightedwithwhathisstudentshaddone作原因狀語。7．Itwasat5o'clock________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter解析：選B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：參觀者最后在5點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)了浦東國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，故只能用that。8．IwassoangrythatI________onhim.A．hungdownB．hungupC．hungonD．hungback解析：選B考查hang的短語辨析。句意：我太生氣了，以至于我掛掉了他的。hangdown“下垂，低下頭”；hangon“緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去，(打)不掛斷”；hangback“猶豫，退縮”；hangup“掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷”。故選B。9．Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：選Dwe與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，故選D。10．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when;thenB．not;untilC．notuntil;thatD．only;when解析：選C句意：直到那年他從非洲回來，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。Itwasnotuntil...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空AnotherMondayslowlydraggedonasIsatinclasswaitingforthatfinalbelltoring.__1__wasover,andthenextcouplehourswereablur(朦朧狀態(tài))asI__2__until5：50pmtodrivetomysecondhome:mydancestudio.AsIwalkedupthestairs,Ihearda__3__voiceyell,“Pulloutthebarres(扶手桿)！”Itwasastrictvoice,__4__thepersonbehinditwasakindteacher,friendandrolemodel.I'vebeen__5__tomanyinfluentialpeople.Mydanceteacher,YvonneHassett,hashadthegreatestimpactonmeandalsocontainsmultipleessential__6__.Throughoutthepastsixyears,Yvonnehasgreatlyenhanced(提高)my__7__.I'vereceivedvariouscorrectionsfromYvonne.Idon'ttakethosecorrectionsasa__8__thing;ItakethemasconstructivecriticismtobeebetteratwhatIdo.WhenIfirststarted__9__atAbsoluteDance,Ihadalackofconfidence.Yvonnehelpedmebeea__10__individualbothinandoutofthe__11__.Yvonneisapersonwhohas__12__metoreachmyhighestpotentialeachday.ShehasalwaysbeenthepersonIgotofor__13__.Inaddition,shetakesonamotherlyroleandis__14__mysecondmother.We__15__saythatweareher__16__sinceshehasnoneofherown.Yvonnealwaysputsothersbeforeherself.Eventhoughshehasherown__17__，shealwaysputsitonholdtohelpuswithanything.SpendingsomuchofmytimewithYvonnehashadagreatinfluenceonme.EversinceI__18__her,IhavebeeconfidentthatIcan__19__anythingIdolaterinlife.I'lltakethequalitiesandadviceYvonnehasgivenmeanduseittokeep__20__asaperson.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。我的舞蹈老師不僅教給了我跳舞技巧，而且對(duì)我的成長之路有著很大的影響。1．A.SchoolB．ThepastC．TimeD．Thenoise解析：選A由上句的“satinclasswaitingforthatfinalbell”可知，鈴聲響了，上課時(shí)間(School)結(jié)束了。2．A.watchedB．waitedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．slept解析：選B由本空后“5：50pmtodrivetomysecondhome”可知，放學(xué)了，我還得再等(waited)幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能去舞蹈房。3．A.pitifulB．nervousC．hopefulD．familiar解析：選D由第7空前的“sixyears”可知，我已經(jīng)跟她學(xué)了6年舞蹈，所以對(duì)她的聲音很熟悉(familiar)。4．A.unlessB．thoughC．butD．or解析：選C由本空前后的“strict”和“kind”可知，她的聲音很嚴(yán)厲，但(but)在嚴(yán)厲的聲音后是一位親切的老師、朋友和楷模。5．AparedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．givenD．exposed解析：選D由下句的“hashadthegreatestimpactonme”可知，我曾經(jīng)接觸過(exposed)許多對(duì)我有影響的人。6．A.qualitiesB．servicesC．toolsD．roles解析：選A由下文她對(duì)我的教誨可知，她的身上擁有許多優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)(qualities)。另，文章最后一句的“qualities”有提示。7．A.statusB．confidenceC．energyD．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：選B第9空后的“confidence”有提示。6年來，她極大地提高了我的自信心(confidence)。8．A.badB．greatC．newD．popular解析：選A由本空前的“corrections”和下句的“constructivecriticismtobeebetter”可知，我沒有把她對(duì)我的糾正當(dāng)作是一件壞(bad)事。9．A.readingB．fightingC．singingD．dancing解析：選D由本空后的“AbsoluteDance”可知，在第一次開始跳舞(dancing)時(shí)，我非常不自信。10．A.kindB．curiousC．strongD．polite解析：選C與上句的“alackofconfidence”構(gòu)成呼應(yīng)。她幫助我成為了一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的(strong)人，不管是在舞蹈房(studio)里還是在舞蹈房外。11．A.officeB．studioC．homeD．cinema解析：選B參考上題解析。另，第2空后的“dancestudio”有提示。12．A.promisedB．permittedC．forbiddenD．pushed解析：選D由上句的“helped”和本空后的“potential”可知，她推動(dòng)著(pushed)我每天發(fā)揮最大的潛能。13．A.safetyB．equalityC．guidanceD．respect解析：選C由上文的“corrections”和文章最后一句的“advice”可知，我總是向她尋求指導(dǎo)(guidance)。14．A.surprisinglyB．basicallyC．fortunatelyD．gradually解析：選B由本空前的“motherlyrole”可知，她承擔(dān)起了一個(gè)媽媽的角色，基本上(basically)她就是我的第二個(gè)媽媽。15．A.jokinglyB．neverC．strangelyD．seldom解析：選A由本空后我們的看法可知，我們開玩笑地(jokingly)說我們都是她的孩子(children)。16．A.assistantsB．childrenC．fansD．panions解析：選B參考上題解析。另，由上句的“secondmother”可推知。17．A.educationB．historyC．lifeD．marriage解析：選C由上兩句她的處世態(tài)度可知，雖然她有自己的生活(life)，但她總是先人后己。18．A.leftB．praisedC．judgedD．met解析：選D由上文的Yvonne對(duì)我的幫助以及本空后的“Ihavebeeconfident”可知，自從我第一次遇到了(met)她，我便相信自己能做成(succeedin)日后生活中的任何事情。19．AeacrossB．succeedinC．relyonD．laughat解析：選B參考上題解析。20．A.smilingB．writingC．growingD．listening解析：選C由上文她對(duì)我的教誨和幫助可知，我將帶著這些品質(zhì)和建議繼續(xù)成長(growing)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解TherecentpublicationofautobiographiesbytwoofBritain'sgreatestscientists,biologistRichardDawkinsandphysicistStephanHawking,isawonderfulopportunitytopareandcontrastthesetworemarkablemen.Surprisingly,theyhaverathermoreinmonthanwethink.Moststrikingisthesimilarityintheirbackgrounds.Theywerebornintheearly1940stomiddleclassfamilies—notwealthybutfortablyoff,withastrongmitmenttoacademicexcellenceandpublicservice.BothfamilieswerekeentosendtheirboystoOxfordUniversity—andbothsucceeded,DawkinsstudyingzoologyandHawkingphysics.Neithermanhasaverypositiveviewofhisearlyuniversity1ife.HawkingdescribestheattitudeatOxfordinthe1950sand1960sasveryanti-work,“Youweresupposedtoeitherbebrilliantwithouteffortorfail.Hardworkwaslookeddownuponbystudentsandweallpretendedthatnothingwasworthmakinganeffortfor.”Heestimatesthathestudiedfornomorethananhouradayasanundergraduatestudent(本科生)．UndergraduatelifewassomewhatmorerewardingforDawkins.LikeHawking,hewasn'tparticularlyhard-workingandneverattendedhislectures.ButhefoundOxford'ssystemofweeklyessay-basedlessonswithanacademictutoruseful,“Itwasreallyonlythetutorialsystemthateducatedme.”Forbothmen,scientificlifereallygotgoingaspostgraduatesafter1962.Dawkins,whoremainedatOxford,describesbrilliantlytheacademicpetitionamon