高中英語譯林版必修5Unit1Section2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AlthoughJennyoftenseemsquitecold,hersmilingeyesbetray(出賣)hertruenature.2．Wecan'tpretend(假裝)thatthefoodofpoorqualitydidn'texist.3．ThefamilyoftheBMWdrivervisitedthevictimandhopedthathecouldforgive(原諒)theyoungdriver.4．Dressedinherfinestskirt,Janehopedtobethefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofeveryone'sattentionattheball.5．Someplantsaresosensitive(敏感的)topollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.6．Idon'tenvy(羨慕)theyoungoneswho'vebeeTVsuperstarsandknownootherworld.7．Ithinkitisyourhusbandwhoistoblame(責(zé)備)foryourson'sbadhabits.8．Alicemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty(內(nèi)疚的)．9．Thosewhograduatedfromthird-gradeuniversitiesareinaveryawkward(令人尷尬的)situation.10．Youmightfinditdifficulttobelieve,butIswear(發(fā)誓)thattheguyjustcameuptomeandgavemethemoney.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯11．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→admissionn．承認(rèn)；招供；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，加入權(quán)12．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉→apologyn．道歉13．cheerfuladj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的→cheerv．(為……)歡呼，喝彩14．sincerelyadv.真誠地→sincereadj.真誠的15．a(chǎn)thleticadj.擅長運(yùn)動的；健壯的→athleten．運(yùn)動員16．giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的→giftn．天賦；禮物17．disagreementn．分歧，爭論，意見不一→disagreevi.不同意18．crueladj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的→crueltyn．殘忍，兇殘[巧記單詞]Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1．stareat盯著看；凝視2．geton/alongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展3．keepone'sword信守諾言4．belongto屬于5．spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探6．keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步7．beforelong不久，很快8．a(chǎn)s_aresultof由于……，因?yàn)椤?．[教材原句]Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.小測驗(yàn)之后，我說起話來聽上去一定洋洋自得，說它實(shí)在太簡單了，我肯定能取得好成績。[句型點(diǎn)撥]musthavedone表示對過去肯定性的推測。[佳句賞析]MissMasonboughtabeautifulcaryesterdayandmusthavespentalotofmoney.梅森小姐昨天買了一輛漂亮的車，她一定花了一大筆錢。2．[教材原句]Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼也同樣重要。[句型點(diǎn)撥]“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示“……也是如此”。[佳句賞析]HehasbeentotheGreatWall,sohaveI.他去過長城，我也去過。3．[教材原句]Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.昨天，我看到他跟另外一名叫彼得的男生在說話，我忍不住想知道他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。[句型點(diǎn)撥]can'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。[佳句賞析]Onthinkingabouttheholiday,Ican'thelpbeingquiteexcited.一想到放假，我的激動之情就不能自制。1．(教材P1)Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend(s)?你和朋友相處得怎么樣？geton/alongwith...與……相處；進(jìn)展(1)geton/alongwithsb.與某人相處(2)geton/alongwithsth.(談及或問及工作情況)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步①Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?你和你們班新同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？②—Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.——你業(yè)務(wù)開展得如何？——不是很好。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)geton/along是不及物動詞短語，多數(shù)情況下用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)表示相處和睦或進(jìn)展順利時(shí)用well修飾。2．(教材P2)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后來，我假裝很開心，但漢娜還是覺察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對勁。pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoing假裝正在做……,tohavedone假裝做了……,that...假裝……，謊稱……))①Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoureallydon'tknow.不懂的東西就不要裝懂。②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)whenhismothercamein.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在看書。③Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假裝沒聽見過這事。④Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝病了以便能待在家里。3．(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午飯前我們?nèi)ヅl(wèi)生間洗了手并且我承認(rèn)了(數(shù)學(xué))考得多么差。admit(1)vt.&vi.承認(rèn)admit(to)sth./doing(havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)某事/做過某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admit...tobe...承認(rèn)……是……It'sgenerallyadmittedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……①IhavetoadmitthatitisconvenientandpleasanttoreadonaniPad.我不得不承認(rèn)在iPad上閱讀非常方便和舒適。②Headmitted_stealing_intomyofficeandstealingmylaptop.他承認(rèn)偷偷溜進(jìn)我的辦公室并偷走了我的筆記本電腦。(2)vt.允許進(jìn)入，接納admitsb./sth.into/tosth.準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入某處beadmittedto/into...被……錄取，被……接納③Eachticketadmittedonevisitorinto/totheexhibitionhall.每張票只允許一個參觀者進(jìn)入展廳。④Only200childrenwereadmittedto/intotheschooleveryyear.這個學(xué)校每年只招收200名新生。4．(教材P2)IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.我非常生氣，于是徑直去找漢娜并且告訴她我們將不再是朋友了，因?yàn)樗恍攀刂Z言。keepone'sword(＝keepone'spromise)信守諾言①Youmustkeepyourwordwhenyoupromisethechildrensomething.當(dāng)你允諾孩子以后，你必須履行你的諾言。②Ican'ttrusthimanymorebecausehedidnotkeep_his_word.我不能再信任他，因?yàn)樗恍攀刂Z言。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們已學(xué)過的含有word的短語和句型還有：①break_one's_word_(promise)違背諾言②in_other_words換句話說③have_a_word_with_sb.同某人說句話④have_words_with_sb.同某人爭吵⑤in_a_(one)_word總之⑥Word_came_that_...有消息說……5．(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會真正地原諒她。forgivevt.原諒，寬恕forgiveme請?jiān)?；對不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌①Twopersonscannotlongbefriendsiftheycannotforgiveeachother'slittlefailings.(JeandeLaBruyere,Frenchmoralist)如果兩個人對于彼此的小缺點(diǎn)不能相互原諒，他們的友誼便不能持久。(法國道德家拉布呂耶爾J.D.)②Atlastsheforgave_him_for_missingherbirthdayparty.她最終原諒了他錯過她的生日派對。③Iforgavehimforwhathesaidyesterday.我原諒他昨天所說的話了。④Pleaseforgivemybeinglate;Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.請?jiān)徫疫t到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。6．(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.對方是一支優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)，我們真的得集中注意力。focus(1)v.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦focus(sth.)on/upon...集中(注意力、精力等)于……focussth.on...把某物對準(zhǔn)……①Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。②Thecamerasseemedto_be_focused_onthecrowd.相機(jī)好像對準(zhǔn)了人群。(2)n.焦點(diǎn)；焦距；重點(diǎn)infocus焦距對準(zhǔn)，清晰outoffocus焦距沒對準(zhǔn)，模糊bring...intofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)③Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyout_of_focusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。④ThemediabroughtWilliamandKate'sbabyknownasprinceGeorgeintofocus.威廉和凱特的寶寶——喬治王子成為媒體的焦點(diǎn)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學(xué)過的表示“把注意力集中于……”的短語還有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①concentrate,②center,③fix))one'sattentionon...7．(教材P3)Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.他跟不上比賽的節(jié)奏，由于他的粗心我們輸了。keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步①ShewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tkeeppacewithher.她走路如此之快，以至于我趕不上她了。asaresultof...由于……的原因asaresult結(jié)果，因此(在句中作狀語)resultfrom由……而引起resultin＝cause導(dǎo)致，造成②Asaresultofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghastobeputoff.由于天氣原因，運(yùn)動會不得不推遲。③Hewaslateagain.As_a_result,_helosthisjob.他又遲到了。結(jié)果，他丟了工作。④Thetrafficaccidentresulted_fromtheheavyfog.＝Theheavyfogresultedinthetrafficaccident.這場交通事故是由濃霧引起的。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]請完成與asaresultof表達(dá)意義相近的短語：①becauseof因?yàn)?，由于②owingto由于，應(yīng)歸功于③dueto因?yàn)?，由于④onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?．(教材P3)IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.我也感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f了一些很無情的話，但我不愿意看到我們隊(duì)輸球。remark(1)n.談?wù)?，言論；評論makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表評論①It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.對他人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。(2)vi.&vt.評論，談?wù)搑emakeon/upon...評論……remarkthat...評論說……②Somewesternnewspapershavebeenremarkingonthecivilwarofthatcountryrecently.近來，一些西方報(bào)紙一直對那個國家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)作評論。③Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編輯評論說那篇文章寫得很好。[Wordfamily][語境串記]Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.那個科學(xué)家說他找到了一種非凡的方法，但其他人對此不予置評。9．(教材P3)Sinceweargued,hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自從我們發(fā)生爭吵后，他一直沒有跟我說話，盡管我們倆在班上是鄰座。arguevi.爭吵，爭論vt.&vi.辯論；主張(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人辯論某事arguefor/against贊成/反對argueo/outofdoingsth.勸某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.爭吵；爭論；辯論haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.與某人就……發(fā)生爭吵①Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overthebestplaceforaholiday.他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c(diǎn)而爭論不休。②Theyarguedhimintogivinguptheplan.他們說服他放棄了這個計(jì)劃。③Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。10．(教材P3)Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說的話也傷害了我，但他并沒有向我道歉。apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉make/offeranapologytosb.(for...)(因……)向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉①Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因?yàn)闆]有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。②TommadeanapologytoJaneforlosinghernewbike.湯姆因丟失了簡的新自行車而向她道歉。11．(教材P3)Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel...我把爭吵的事告訴了我哥哥……quarreln.&vi.爭吵，爭執(zhí)eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.,2quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.))\a\vs4\al(因某事與,某人爭吵))①Theyhadaquarrelabout/overmoney.他們因錢起了爭執(zhí)。②LiLingandTaoLequarrelledwitheachotherabout/overthestyleoftheirwedding.李玲和陶樂就婚禮的風(fēng)格一事吵了一架。12．(教材P5)Whileitmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.雖然這可能會讓人感到別扭，如果她真是你最好的朋友，那你應(yīng)當(dāng)為責(zé)怪她而道歉。blame(1)vt.責(zé)備，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；歸咎于blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于……①Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.(J.Burroughs)一個人可以失敗許多次，但是只要他沒有開始責(zé)怪別人，他就還不是一個失敗者。(巴勒斯)②Teachersoftenblameherforbeinglate.老師經(jīng)常責(zé)備她遲到。③Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。[名師點(diǎn)津]toblame與be連用時(shí)，要用主動形式表示被動意義。④Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?哪位司機(jī)該對此次事故負(fù)責(zé)？(2)n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)put/laytheblameon...把責(zé)任歸咎于……get/take/bear/accepttheblamefor...承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任⑤She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果結(jié)果糟糕，她將會怪罪我們。⑥Hewasnotwillingtoget/take/bear/accept_the_blame_fortheaccident.他不愿意承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任。[辨析比較]blame意思是“責(zé)備，責(zé)怪”，語氣較輕；且側(cè)重于“將過失歸咎于某人”scold意思是“責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥”，指大聲呵斥、責(zé)備，常用于長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的訓(xùn)斥選擇上述單詞填空⑦Herparentsscoldedherseverelyforherlyingtothem.⑧Itisnouseblamingfailureonothers.13．Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.小測驗(yàn)之后，我說起話來聽上去一定洋洋自得，說它實(shí)在太簡單了，我肯定能取得好成績。(1)“musthave＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去的肯定推測，意為“一定做過……”。①Theroadiswet;itmusthaverainedlastnight.路很濕，昨天晚上肯定下雨了。②Hisfathermust_have_knowntheresultoftheexam,forhelookedunhappy.他父親一定是知道考試結(jié)果了，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗懿桓吲d。[名師點(diǎn)津]“musthavedone”常用在肯定句中，表示對過去情況的否定推測應(yīng)用“can't/couldn'thavedone”。③Hecan'thavelefthomebecausetheputerison.因?yàn)殡娔X還開著，所以他不會離開家的。(2)may/canhavedone表示推測，意為“過去可能做過”④Ithinkyoucouldhavegivenmemorehelpthen.我想那時(shí)你是可以給我更多的幫助的。(4)should/oughttohavedone表示虛擬，意為“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”；⑤Whyareyoulate?Youshouldhaveefiveminutesearlier.你為什么遲到了？你應(yīng)該早來五分鐘。(5)needn'thavedone表示虛擬，意為“本不必要做而實(shí)際上做了”。⑥Wehaveenoughtoeat.Youneedn't_have_boughtsomuchbread.我們的食物夠吃。你沒有必要買這么多面包。14．Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ襾碚f非常重要，但我們的友誼也同樣重要。(1)“soisourfriendship”是“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面主語的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或物。①HeisfromShanghai,andsoamI.他來自上海，我也是。②IlikestudyingEnglish,andso_does_she.我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，她也是。(2)“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示該主語的某種否定的情況也適用于另一人或物。③Ihaven'tpassedtheEnglishexamination.Neitherhasmybrother.我沒有通過英語考試。我弟弟也是如此。④Ifhedoesn'tgotomorrow,neither/nor_will_I.如果他明天不去，那我也不去了。(3)上文出現(xiàn)了兩種或兩種以上的情況，如既有肯定又有否定、既有be動詞又有實(shí)義動詞等，用“Soitis/waswith...”或“Itis/wasthesamewith...”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤—MybrotherstudiesinNo.34MiddleSchoolandhecanspeakEnglishfluently.——我弟弟在三十四中學(xué)讀書，他能說一口流利的英語。—SoitiswithLiMing./It_is_the_same_with_Li_Ming.——李明也如此。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)如果后一句只是單純地重復(fù)前面句子的意思，而不是表示前一句主語的情況也適合于后一句主語，則不用倒裝，常用“so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。so意為“的確，確實(shí)”。(2)如果表示按別人的意思做了某事，so也不用提前，用“主語＋助動詞＋so”結(jié)構(gòu)。so意為“如此，這樣”。⑥—Iheardyouwenttotheconferenceyesterday.——我聽說你參加了昨天的會議?！猄oIdid.——是的，我確實(shí)去了。⑦Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andI_did_so.老師要我大聲讀，我就大聲讀了。15．Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.昨天，我看到他跟另外一名叫彼得的男生在說話，我忍不住想知道他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。(1)cannothelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”①Hearingthefunnystory,weallcouldn'thelplaughing.聽到那個滑稽的故事，我們都忍不住笑起來。②Whentheoldmanheardthenewsthathissonwasstillalive,hecouldn't_help_crying.當(dāng)這位老人聽到他兒子還活著的消息時(shí)，他不禁喜極而泣。(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.“不能幫助做某事”③IamsobusythatIcan'thelptocleanthehousetoday.今天我太忙了，不能幫助打掃屋子。(3)can'thelpbutdosth.“只得做某事”④Whenitcametoherpast,shecouldn'thelpbutburstintotears.一提到她的過去，她禁不住掉眼淚。(4)can'tbutdosth.“不得不/只能做某事”⑤Theboycouldn't_but_admitthathecheatedinthefinalexam.男孩只好承認(rèn)在期末考試中作弊了。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Heisanarrow-mindedmananddifficultto________.A．getupB．getridofC．getthroughD．getonwith解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他是個心胸狹窄的人，很難相處。getonwith“與……相處”，符合句意。getup“起立，起床”；getridof“擺脫”；getthrough“接通”。答案：D2．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞for之后必須是名詞或v.-ing形式，所以可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)not的位置不對，動名詞的否定形式是在其前加not。答案：C3．Sinceyouhaveadmitted________her,youshouldhavethecouragetoapologizetoher.A．tooffendB．tohaveoffendedC．offendingD．a(chǎn)ndoffended解析：考查admit的用法。句意：既然你已經(jīng)承認(rèn)冒犯了她，你應(yīng)該有勇氣向她道歉。admit(to)doingsth.“承認(rèn)做了某事”，符合句意。答案：C4．Shejustcouldn'tforgive________athersomuchinpublic.A．youtoswearB．yourswearingC．yousworeD．youtobeswearing解析：考查forgive的用法。forgive后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而不用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選B。答案：B5．—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual________.Ididn'tmeananythingbyit.A．remarkB．judgementC．statementD．discussion解析：這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個隨便的評論，沒有什么惡意。因此用remark“談?wù)摚u述”，符合語境。judgement“判斷”；statement“聲明”；discussion“討論”。答案：A6．Withhisattention________onhisduty,heforgotthedate.A．focusB．focusedC．focusingD．tofocus解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)。因hisattention與focus之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B7．—Itissaidthatwewillgetoursalaryincreasedsoon.—ButI'mafraidthatwagescan't________inflation.A．keeptrackofB．keepawayfromC．keeppacewithD．keepintouchwith解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“據(jù)說我們不久就漲工資了?！薄暗俏铱峙略黾庸べY也跟不上通貨膨脹的步伐。”keeptrackof“記錄；保持聯(lián)系”；keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離，回避”；keeppacewith“與……同步”；keepintouchwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選C。答案：C8．Thegovernmentbudgetisasubject________twopartieshavearguedforalongtimeintheUSA.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich解析：考查argue的介詞搭配。句意：政府預(yù)算是美國兩黨爭論了很長時(shí)間的一個話題了。此處是aboutwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞subject;which代指asubject,argueaboutsth.“爭論某事”；arguewithsb.“與某人爭論”。答案：C9．IfKategoestothegymthisweekend,________.A．sodoIB．soIdoC．sowillID．soIwill解析：句意：如果凱特這個周末去體操館，我也去。根據(jù)if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用將來時(shí)，sowillI表示“我也要……”；而soIwill表示“我確實(shí)……”。答案：C10．Hepromisedtobuymeabikeformybirthday,andIbelievehewill________.A．breakhiswordB．havehiswordC．keephiswordD．makehisword解析：句意：他答應(yīng)給我買輛自行車作為生日禮物，我想他會信守諾言的。keepone'sword“信守諾言”，為固定短語，符合題意。答案：C11．Heplayedsocarelesslyinthematch,________welostit.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)saresultofwhichC．a(chǎn)saresultofthatD．theresultofwhich解析：逗號后的句子為定語從句，故用which代指前面整個句子。答案：B12．Peterpretended________mewhenIpassedthecoffeeshop.A．nottoseeB．havingnotseeC．notseeD．notseeing解析：考查pretend的用法。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過咖啡店的時(shí)候彼得假裝沒有看見我。這里考查短語pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，注意不定式的否定形式是在其前加not，故選A。答案：A13．Thefatherdidn'tknowwhois________forthebrokencup.A．blamesB．toblameC．blamedD．willblame解析：考查blame的用法。句意：父親不知道誰應(yīng)該對這個打碎的杯子負(fù)責(zé)。betoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，以主動形式表示“該受責(zé)備”這種被動意義，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B14．Seeingeverythingremainedundoneasithadbeentwoweeksbefore,theboss________atthesecretary.A．couldn'thelptoshoutB．couldn'thelpshoutC．couldn'thelpshoutingD．couldn'thelpbutshout解析：考查固定句式。句意：看到一切還像兩周之前一樣毫無進(jìn)展，老板禁不住對秘書大喊大叫。can'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，符合句意。can'thelp(to)dosth.“不能幫忙做某事”；can'thelpbutdosth.“只得做某事”。答案：C15．Harryisfeelingunfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)空后面的lastnight可知，哈利喝酒一事是過去的事情，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示對過去的事情的肯定推測，應(yīng)該用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：DⅡ.選詞填空spyon,focusone'sattentionon,pretendto...,haveaquarrelwith,makearemarkon/about,asaresultof,apologizetosb.for,getalong/onwellwith,soitiswith...1．Beforelong,LiHongfoundoutthecaseandhad_a_quarrel_withherparentsandbeggedthemnottodothis.2．Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter,LiHong'sparentsfocus_their_attention_onherprivatethings.3．Theyoftenspy_onherdiariesorherblogs,orevenlookthroughherschoolbagpretending_tolookforsomething.4．Asateacher,Ican'thelpmaking_a_remark_on/aboutthis.5．As_a_result_ofthis,it'sofnobenefitfortheirdaughter.6．Althoughtheyneedn'tapologize_to_their_daughter_fortheirbehaviour,it'snecessarytomunicatewiththeirdaughter.7．Onlyinthiswaycantheyget_along/on_well_witheachotheranddogoodfortheirdaughter'sgrowth.8．Heisonlyachildbutheknowsalotaboutwildanimals,andso_it_is_withhissister.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練為了更多地了解自己的女兒，李紅的父母特別關(guān)注她的私事。他們有時(shí)窺探她的日記或博客，甚至假裝找東西去翻看她的書包。不久，李紅發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一情況，為此和父母發(fā)生了爭吵，乞求他們不要這樣做。作為一名老師，我禁不住想對此發(fā)表一下自己的看法。李紅父母的行為是不禮貌的，其結(jié)果是有害無益。盡管他們沒有必要向女兒道歉，但他們應(yīng)該多與女兒交流，只有這樣他們才能相處融洽，而且對女兒的成長有好處。Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter,LiHong'sparentsfocustheirattentiononherprivatethings.Theyoftenspyonherdiariesorherblogs,orevenlookthroughherschoolbagpretendingtolookforsomething.Beforelong,LiHongfoundoutthecaseandhadaquarrelwithherparentsandbeggedthemnottodothis.Asateacher,Ican'thelpmakingaremarkaboutthis.It'sbadmannersforthemtodothis.Asaresultofthis,it'sofnobenefitfortheirdaughter.Althoughtheyneedn'tapologizetotheirdaughterfortheirbehaviour,it'snecessarytomunicatewiththeirdaughter.Onlyinthiswaycantheygetalong/onwellwitheachotheranddogoodfortheirdaughter'sgrowth.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(一)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞for之后必須是名詞或v.-ing形式，所以可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)not的位置不對，動名詞的否定形式是在其前加not。答案：C2．—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Mr.Smithisarguing________thedriver________thetaxifare.A．a(chǎn)bout;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．a(chǎn)bout;about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那兒發(fā)生了什么事？”“史密斯先生與出租車司機(jī)就車費(fèi)問題爭吵不休?！盿rguewithsb.aboutsth.為固定搭配，表示“就某事與某人爭吵”。答案：B3．—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual________.Ididn'tmeananythingbyit.A．remarkB．judgementC．statementD．discussion解析：答句句意：那僅僅是一個隨意的評論，我沒有什么惡意。remark“談?wù)摚u論”，符合語境。judgement“判斷”；statement“聲明”；discussion“討論”。答案：A4．Harryisfeelingunfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk解析：根據(jù)空后面的lastnight可知，哈利喝酒一事是過去的事情，musthavedone“過去一定做過……”，是對過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。答案：D5．Withhisattention__________onhisduty,heforgotthedate.A．focusB．focusedC．focusingD．tofocus解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“情不自禁做某事”；又因people和persuade之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B6．—Headmitted________intheexamination.—Thatiswhyhewasnotadmitted________auniversityorcollege.A．tocheat;byB．cheating;toC．tocheat;toD．cheating;by解析：考查admit的用法。句意：“他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁此茨鼙淮髮W(xué)所錄取的原因?！盿dmitdoingsth.“承認(rèn)做某事”；beadmittedto/into“被……所錄取”。答案：B7．—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and________.A．nordon'tIcareB．nordoIcareC．Idon'tcareneitherD．Idon'tcarealso解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：“你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了嗎？”“我不知道，我也不在乎。”此處可用nor或neither開頭的部分倒裝句，或用andIdon'tcare,either.答案：B8．Thepublicaccusedthebusinessmen________raisingthehousingpriceonpurpose.A．withB．ofC．a(chǎn)gainstD．for解析：考查固定搭配。句意：民眾指責(zé)商人們惡意地提高房價(jià)。accusesb.ofdoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“指責(zé)某人做了某事”。答案：B9．Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelp________intotears.A．beingburstB．burstingC．toburstD．burst解析：考查固定搭配。句意：每次想起他的過去時(shí)，他都禁不住要流淚。can'thelpdoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“禁不住做某事”。答案：B10．Sinceyouhaveadmitted________her,youshouldhavethecouragetoapologizetoher.A．tooffendB．tohaveoffendedC．offendingD．a(chǎn)ndoffended解析：句意：既然你已經(jīng)承認(rèn)冒犯了她，你就應(yīng)該有勇氣向她道歉。admit(to)doingsth.“承認(rèn)做了某事”。答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空Twoclosefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwokeup__1__andSamwasstillunconscious.Dr.Berkeleywasstandingathisbedside__2__athishealthchartandmedicationswitha__3__expressiononhisface.WhenhesawSamawake,hebeamedathimandasked,“Howareyou__4__today,Sam？”Samtriedto__5__abravefaceandsmiledbacksaying,“Absolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamverygratefulforall__6__youhavedoneforme.”Dr.Berkeleywas__7__atSam'sdeed.Allthathecouldsaywas,“Youareaverybraveman,Sam,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayor__8__.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading,“Promisemeyouwon't__9__Jasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”Andhewalkedaway.“Thankyou，”whisperedSam.Hesmiledandlooked__10__inprayer,“IhopeIliveuptoyour__11__...Pleasegivemethestrengthtobeabletogothroughthis...Amen.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecovered,he__12__connectingwithSam.Hefeltembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabled__13__likeSam.Samwaslonelybecausehedidn'thaveanybodyelseother__14__Jasonto__15__on.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndonedaySamdiedin__16__.WhenJasonwascalledonhisburial,hefoundaletter__17__forhim.Dr.Berkeleygaveittohimwithafacewithout__18__andsaid,“ThisisforyouJason.Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid:“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendto__19__youmyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.Nowthereis__20__morethatIcanaskfromGod,thanthefact,thatwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”語篇解讀：本文向我們真實(shí)地呈現(xiàn)了一個為朋友獻(xiàn)出自己的雙眼卻不計(jì)回報(bào)的感人故事。1．A.wellB．goodC．blindD．sad解析：由下文可知因?yàn)槭鹿蕦?dǎo)致Jason失明，最后一段給出明確提示，因此選用blind“看不見的”。答案：C2．A.lookingB．seeingC．findingD．watching解析：根據(jù)后面的介詞at可判斷應(yīng)用詞組lookat。答案：A3．A.sadB．happyC．thoughtfulD．cool解析：醫(yī)生在觀察病人的時(shí)候是用關(guān)切的表情。答案：C4．A.feelingB．guessingC．consideringD．owing解析：“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”是一個日常習(xí)慣用語，意為“你今天感覺怎么樣？”答案：A5．AeupB．putinC．einD．putup解析：文章中是Sam努力“表現(xiàn)出”勇敢，故選D。答案：D6．A.whatB．thatC．whichD．how解析：考查定語從句。all代替的是物體，在定語從句中先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。答案：B7．A.interestedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．moved解析：由下文可知Sam把自己的眼睛捐給了Jason，故醫(yī)生對Sam的行為表示很感動。答案：D8．A.anotherB．othersC．elseD．some解析：onewayoranother意為“無論如何都”。答案：A9．A.askB．a(chǎn)skforC．tellD．tellabout解析：Sam請求醫(yī)生不要把自己捐眼睛給Jason的事情告訴他，根據(jù)tell的用法，后面可以直接跟名詞。答案：C10．A.awayB．upC．offD．down解析：向上帝祈禱應(yīng)該是抬頭向上看，因此選B。答案：B11．A.needsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．wordsD．ideas解析：注意前面詞組liveupto意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，不辜負(fù)”。句意：我希望我能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望。答案：D12．A.stoppedB．beganC．continuedD．went解析：Jason出院的時(shí)候和Sam中止了聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為和Sam這個殘疾人在一起很不舒服。答案：A13．A.patientB．personC．brotherD．doctor解析：根據(jù)全句，只是表示Sam是一個殘疾“人”。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)出院，已經(jīng)不能稱為病人，因此可排除patient。答案：B14．A.toB．ofC．thanD．but解析：otherthan“除了”。句意：Sam除了Jason沒有任何其他的人可以依靠了。其他三項(xiàng)無此搭配。答案：C15．A.countB．callC．begD．follow解析：counton為固定詞組，表示“依靠”之意。答案：A16．A.despairB．joyC．happinessD．sadness解析：indespair“絕望”。出院后Sam的生活非常孤獨(dú)，所以他是在“絕望”中死去的。答案：A17．A.expectingB．a(chǎn)skingC．waitingD．looking解析：根據(jù)下文“Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone”可判斷，信是Sam生前留下給他的，意為有一封信在“等待”他。答案：C18．A.expressionB．viewC．eyesightD．sight解析：從文中我們可看出Dr.Berkeley對Jason的行為沒有好感，又因?yàn)镾am的去世，所以給他信的時(shí)候沒有任何表情。expression“表情”。答案：A19．A.makeB．giveC．borrowD．lend解析：此處要用lend“借出”。Sam把自己的眼睛給了Jason。答案：D20．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．none解析：句意：現(xiàn)在我只請求上帝能讓你用我的眼睛看到這個世界，其他別無所求。答案：BⅢ.閱讀理解Knowinghowtomunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.