2019-2020學(xué)年天津市四校聯(lián)考高一(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2019-2020學(xué)年天津市四校聯(lián)考高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）--Ihaveheardyougotinjuredinatrafficaccidentthismorning.

--______.ItisnotveryseriousandIjustneedafewdays'rest.（）A.I

think

so B.Don't

mention

it

C.Not

to

worry D.You

are

welcomeTomisverygoodatscience,______hisbrotherisfondofliterature.（）A.when B.while C.as D.onceTheclub,25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.（）A.founded B.founding C.being

founded D.to

be

foundedHeisconsideredtobe______，forheoftengiveshismoneytothepoor.（）A.frank B.effective C.generous D.flexible______thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（）A.Having

made B.Make C.To

make D.MakingShepassedherdrivingtestatthefirst______，whichmadeherveryhappy.（）A.attempt B.account C.announcement D.chapterJohnworksinahighschoolinShanghainow,butheonce______inNankaiUniversityfor4years.（）A.has

studied B.studied C.had

studied D.studies--ShallItellJimmythefactthathedidn'tpassthemathexam？

--No,you______.Ihavetoldhimalready.（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn'tAftertheshow,everyonestoodupandbeganto______loudlyfortheirwonderfulperformance.（）A.escape B.establish C.contribute D.clapEachoneofusshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyand______ourrubbish.（）A.conduct B.consume C.restore D.recycleWasitinTianjin______youspentyourchildhood？（）A.when B.which C.that D.whyWhereverhegoes,healwaystakesanumbrellawithhim______itrains.（）A.in

case B.even

though C.even

if D.now

that--ShallwegoonatriptoJixianCountythisweekend？

--______.Canwegotherenextweekend？（）A.I

don't

care B.Sorry,I

can't

make

it

C.It's

up

to

you D.No

problemTheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.（）A.when B.which C.where D.whyImetSam______attheairportlastweek.Believeitornot,wehadn'tmeteachotherfortenyears.（）A.in

addition B.to

some

extent

C.by

accident D.due

to二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）AWhenitcomestochoosingthebestskifieldforanunforgettablewintervacation,thereareplentyofchoices.

Okemo,Vermont

Abouttwoandahalfhours'drivefromBoston,thisVermontskifieldhas98percentsnowcoveragewithaskiseasongoingfromearlyNovemberallthewaythroughmid-April.Thefieldalsooffersintermediate（中級(jí)的）andadvancedskiersandsnowboardersfreemountaintoursonweekendsandduringtheholidayssoyoucangettoknowthemountain's121differenttrails（滑雪道），slopes,andglades（林間空地）.

BrettonWoods,NewHampshire

Combiningfunandeasy-to-skitrails,thisNewHampshirefieldoffersvisitors97trailsandgladestoexploreover464skiableacres.Afteradayofskiing,headtotheSlopesidePubforacupofhotcoffee.Thereisaspecialsnowparkforchildren,whereprofessionalcoachescanteachchildrenhowtoski.Andchildrencanenjoythejoyofthewinter.

Sugarloaf,Maine

Morethan1，200skiableacreswaitatthisMainefield,with163trailsandglades.Lookingforevenmoreofachallenge？Trycatskiing,whereasnowcatwilltakeyoutothetopofBurntMountainforauniqueskiingexperience.Foradifferentkindofadrenaline（腎上腺素）rush,tryfatbikingthroughthesnowywoodsorheadindoorstotheAnti-GravityComplex,whereyoucanjumponlargetrampolines（蹦床）andclimbaclimbingwall.

LoonMountainResort,NewHampshire

Ahuge80percentoftrailsatthisNewHampshirefieldaresetasideforbeginnersandintermediateskiersandsnowboarders,makingitoneofthebestEastCoastskiingdestinationsforthosejuststartinglearningtoski.Whenyou'renotskiing,tryzip-lining（滑索道）700feetacrossthePemigewassetRiver（openallfourseasons），orchannelyourinnerkidandgosnowtubing.WhatdoyouknowabouttheOkemoskifield？______A.Itisespeciallyforadvancedskiers.

B.ItisthesecondlargestskifieldinVermont.

C.Theopeninghoursofitlastaboutfivemonths.

D.Visitorsaren'tsatisfiedwithitsskiingareaconditions.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrentogoskiing,whichskifieldisthebestchoice？______A.Okemo. B.Sugarloaf.

C.BrettonWoods. D.LoonMountainResort.WhenyouskiintheSugarloafskifield,youcan______.A.skifreelyon163glades

B.jumpontrampolineswithyourkids

C.havenochanceofvisitingBurntMountain

D.experiencedifferentchallengingskiactivitiesWecaninferthatLoonMountainResort______.A.isoneofthebestplacesonEastCoastforskibeginners

B.featuressnowtubingandzip-lining

C.canmeettheneedsofallkindsofskiers

D.offersoutdoorandindoorskiingserviceallyeararoundWhatisthepurposeofthistext？______A.Toattractattentiontoasport.

B.Tointroducefourskifieldstoreaders.

C.Tosharesomehelpfulskiingexperience.

D.Toanalyzesomepossibleriskswhenskiing.BToddSteinkamplefthishotelaround5：30a.m.forafuneralinGreenBay,Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourneyontheroad,henoticedastrangesoundcomingfromthefronttire（輪胎）.By7a.m,hestillhad70milesaheadofhim,butthenoisewassoloudthatheknewhehadnochoicebuttostop.

Steinkampthoughttherewaslittlechanceanyoneinthelittletowncouldhelphimsoearlyinthemorning.Still,hetookhischanceatarepairshopandaskedforhelp.TheworkerGeibcheckedoutthecar.GeibtoldSteinkampthewheelbearing（軸承）wasfailing.Fixingitwouldtakeafewhours.Andwithoutbeingrepaired,thecarcouldn'tgofurther.

Steinkampstartedworkingoutanotherplan.Couldherentacarsomewhere？Geibwenttothestoreacrossthestreet,butitsonlyrentalcarwasn'tavailable.Findinganotherplacetorentwouldneeda40-miledrive.Steinkampwasunhappyandworriedatthattime."However,Geibreachedintohispocket,pulledoutthekeytohisowntruckandgaveme,"Steinkampsaid.Withasmile,Geibsaidthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.

Themenhadmetjust10minutesbefore.Theydidn'tknoweachother'snames,butGeibdidthat.Steinkampjumpedinthetruckanddroveittothefuneral.Whenhecamebacktotheshopsevenhourslater,hechattedwithGeib.Hethankedthe74-year-oldworker,whoturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreatlesson.Justbekindandhelpifyoucan.WhydidToddSteinkampwanttogotoGreenBay？______A.Topayavisittohisfriends.

B.Torentacarforhistravel.

C.Toattendafuneral.

D.Torepairhisowntruck.WhathappenedtoSteinkampearlythismorning？______A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

B.Hewastootiredtogoonwithhistrip.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisfriend.

D.Helosthiswayduringthetrip.HowdidSteinkampfeelwhenhisanotherplanfailed？______A.Embarrassed. B.Impatient. C.Sorry. D.Upset.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Steinkampwas74yearsold

B.Steinkampranawaywiththeborrowedcar

C.GeiblentSteinkampatruck

D.GeibworkedfortheauthorforfreeWhat'sthelessonlearnedbySteinkamp？______A.Makeenoughpreparationsahead.

B.Helpothersifyoucan.

C.Treatotherswithrespect.

D.Learnfromeachother.CDoyouoftendoexerciseinthemorning？Quitealotofstudentswillprobablysay"No".It'sreallyhardforthemtogetupinthemorning,especiallywhenit'sgettingcoldoutside,soletalonegettingupearlierforexercise.

Well,toencouragestudentstodosomeexerciseinthemorning,acollegeinCentralChina'sHenanprovinceholdsaspecialactivityforstudents.It'scalled"RunforBreakfast"，whichisheldonceayear.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting,right？ShangqiuNormalUniversityhasalonghistory.

Studentstherecangetafreebreakfast,includinganegg,breadandacupofsoymilk,afterrunning1，200metersinthemorning.Sincethecollegestartedtheactivityin2010，morethan5，300studentshavetakenpart.

"Iliketheactivity.Itisgoodforthosewhofindithardtogetupinthemorning.Runningcanbuildupone'sbodyandthere'safreebreakfast.Iwokemyroommateupthismorningandwewerehappyaftertherun,"saidRenTingting.

Theactivitywasstartedbythestudentnewsagency（通訊社）ofthecollege."Thebreakfastfoodispaidbybusinesses,"saidChenPan,whoistheheadofthenewsagency."Weorganizedthisactivitytoencouragestudentstostepoutoftheroomandarouse（激發(fā)）theirinterestinsports.It'sreallyimportanttohavegoodhealth,"sheadded.

LiMengyuan,20yearsold,organizeroftheactivityinShangqiuNormalUniversitysaidthefreebreakfastforthemorningexerciseswouldlastfortwoweeksstartingfromNovember12thandshewasgladtoseemorepeoplejoinin.

"Tohaveapartnerexercisingtogetherhelpsstudentstrainharderandgetbetterresults,whichencouragesthemtogooutsideinsteadofsleepinginthemorning,"Lisaid.StudentsinShangqiuNormalUniversitycangetfreebreakfastifthey______.A.getgoodgrades

B.joinschoolactivities

C.run1，200metersinthemorning

D.waketheirroommatesupRenTingtingthinksthemorningrunhelpsher______.A.studywellatschool B.becomehealthyandhappy

C.havemorecourage D.getinterestedinsportsAccordingtothepassage,theactivity______.A.wasstartedovertenyearsago

B.getsmorepopularwithstudents

C.usuallyendsonDecember12th

D.has20organizersWhatcanwelearnfromLiMengyuan'swords？______A.Physicalhealthismoreimportanttostudents.

B.Sleepinglateinthemorningisabadhabit.

C.Runningwithapartnerismoreuseful.

D.Theharderyoutrain,thebetterresultsyoucanget.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Henanstudentsgoontherunforbreakfast

B.ActivitiesinShangqiuNormalUniversity

C.FamouscollegesinHenanprovince

D.PhysicalexercisebringsfriendshipDAfterreceivingseveralcomplaints（投訴）fromthecustomers,theownerofanItalianrestaurantinMooresville,NorthCarolina,hastakenthedecisiontoforbidchildrenundertheageoffive.Althoughfacingcriticisminsocialmedia,hesaysthatbusinesshasgrowngreatly.

Theownerdescribeshisrestaurantasatraditionalandwonderfulrestaurant,butyoungchildrencry,screamorplayoniPadsatfullvolume（音量）.Itdisturbsothercustomersandclearlydoesn'tfitintoowellinawonderfulmeal.Sotheowner,PasqualeCaruso,setupa"nochildunderfive"ruleinJanuary2017.

"Somecustomerscomplain,getupandleavebecausechildrenarebotheringthem,andtheparentsaredoingnothing,"Carusotoldthenewspaper."Itstartstofeellikeitisn'ttheCaruso'sanymore,thatit'salocalpizzeriainstead."Carusoaddedthathedidn'tliketakingthiskindofdecision,butintheend,hehadtodowhatwasbestforhisbusiness.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenvoicingtheiropinionsontherestaurant'sunofficialFacebookpage.

"Youhaveforbiddensmallchildren.Thenwhoarethenext：blacks,Jews,nativepeople？Shameonyou!"oneFacebookusercalledJohncommented.Butforeverycriticalcomment,therearesomethatcongratulateCaruso'sfortakingsuchabravedecision."Thankyoufortakingastand,"somepeoplewroteonitsFacebookpage.

"I'mtheparentof5.Don'tbringlittleonestoanicerestaurantorexpectthemtoquietlysitstillforanhour.TheyCANNOTDOIT，"onepersonposted.Carusosaidtheonlinesupportforhiscontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）ruleisreflectedinthesuccessofhisbusiness.Thenumberofcustomershasrisenfrom50adaytoaround80.ThecontroversialruleoftheItalianrestaurantisthat______.A.hedoesn'tacceptcomplaintsfromcustomers

B.childrenunder5areforbiddeninthisrestaurant

C.customerscannotcomeinwiththeiriPads

D.achildareawillbebuiltintherestaurantAccordingtothepassage,youngchildreninCaruso'srestaurantalways______.A.dotheirhomework

B.eatpizzasfromothershops

C.makealotofnoises

D.talkwiththeirparentsinalowvoiceWhichwordcoulddescribeJohn'sfeelingabouttherule？______A.Nervous. B.Patient. C.Angry. D.Surprised.What'stheresultofCaruso'srule？______A.Mostofpeoplegoagainsthisbehavior.

B.Hisrestaurantgetsintotrouble.

C.Hehastostophisruleatonce.

D.Therearemorecustomersthanbefore.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AstrangerestaurantinItaly

B.Thetroublefromyoungparents

C.PasqualeCaruso'sbravedecision

D.Theimpolitebehaviorinrestaurants三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Oneday,IwasvisitingDubai,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,Igotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,InoticedthatIhad(36)myshoulderbagatthefirststop.Theworstpartwasthatmypassport（護(hù)照），visa（簽證），andother(37)thingswereinsidethatbag.Iwasvery(38)，asIhadtoreturntoIndiathenextday.

Duringthisprocessofsearchingformybag,Icameintocontactwithsomany(39)whomIfoundtobeinvolvedinmysituationand(40)tome.Thetourguidehelpedmetolocateataxi(41)Icouldtravelbacktothefirststoptofindmy(42).Thetaxidriverstayedwithmeforalmost3hours.HegavemehismobilephonesothatIcould(43)others.Hetookmetothenearestpolicestationandhelpedmeincommunicatingwiththe(44).Hegavemeconstant（不斷的）(45)wordsbysaying,"Nobodylosestheirgoodsinourcountry；don't(46)；youwillfindyourbag."

Alocalman,whoactuallyfoundmybag,(47)thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency（旅行社）.He(48)themandsenthisdrivertoacommonplacefromwhereIcouldgetmybagback.

Therewasreal(49)insidemethatday.Ikeptthinkingofwhatwouldhappennext.CouldIfindmybag(50)？Whatwouldhappentome(51)mypassportandvisa？WhenIgotmybag,Ievenwasn'tabletosaya(52)THANKYOUtoallthepeoplewhohelpedmeinsucha（n）(53)situation.Idon'tevenknowtheir(54).Iwillneverforgettheirfacesandtheir(55).TheworldneedsmorehumanslikethemandIdecidedtotrytobecomeoneofthem.

A.donated B.forgotten C.sold D.ignored

A.little B.dangerous C.useless D.important

A.delighted B.lucky C.scared D.quiet

A.strangers B.brothers C.colleagues D.relatives

A.harmful B.strange C.different D.helpful

A.infearthat B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough

A.bag B.watch C.ticket D.telephone

A.stay B.connect C.meet D.deal

A.salesman B.waiter C.policeman D.guider

A.negative B.positive C.useless D.doubtful

A.worry B.leave C.complain D.puzzle

A.hided B.recognized C.threw D.checked

A.called B.taught C.criticized D.praised

A.happiness B.fear C.excitement D.sorrow

A.accidentally B.casually C.quickly D.finally

A.with B.for C.without D.about

A.sudden B.long C.simple D.unique

A.challenging B.general C.unbelievable D.interesting

A.addresses B.characters C.styles D.names

A.honesty B.kindness C.courage D.sadness四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged（慢跑）herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6，000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.

"Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,"shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.

Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe'sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.

"IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherway,"shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart（手推車）thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.

Recognizedasoneoftheworld'slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates-fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco-tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.

HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas'justanordinaryperson,andIamold,'butshe'smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.'ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon'tgooutandyoudon'twaitfortheworldtocometoyou,'shesaid.What'sthepurposeofPope'sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu？（nomorethan15words）______WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean？（1word）______HowdoesPopebringherbelongingswhenshejogs？（nomorethan10words）______WhatdidPopedoin2015？（nomorethan15words）______WhatdoyouthinkofPopeandwhatshedid？（nomorethan25words）______五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，當(dāng)前新型冠狀病毒肆虐，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托，圍繞"從小事做起，共戰(zhàn)疫情"這一主題，為校宣傳欄"英語(yǔ)天地"寫一封倡議書。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.倡議的原因和目的；

2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：至少100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus倡議書proposal口罩mask

Dearfriends,

________.

TheStudents'Union

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，—我聽說你在今早的交通事故中受傷了?！挥脫?dān)心。受傷的不是很嚴(yán)重而且我只需要休息幾天就好。本題考查語(yǔ)言交際。A.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；B.Don't

mention

it別提了；C.Not

to

worry不用擔(dān)心；D.You

are

welcome沒關(guān)系，別客氣。

故選：C。

—我聽說你在今早的交通事故中受傷了?！挥脫?dān)心。受傷的不是很嚴(yán)重而且我只需要休息幾天就好。

本題考查語(yǔ)言交際。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，湯姆擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，而他的弟弟/哥哥喜歡文學(xué)。本題考查并列連詞的用法。A.when當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候；B.while然而；C.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，正如；D.once一旦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"isgoodatscience"和"isfondofliterature"屬于對(duì)比關(guān)系，表示"然而"。

故選：B。

湯姆擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，而他的弟弟/哥哥喜歡文學(xué)。

本題考查并列連詞的用法。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．

本句的主干為The

clubis

holding

a

party

for

past

and

present

members,而

25

years

ago為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)成分，修飾theclub,theclub和found之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞；排除B項(xiàng)，C表示正在被建，D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，與25

years

ago矛盾，均可排除；

故選：A。

成立于25年前的俱樂部正在為新老會(huì)員舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)．

句子的邏輯關(guān)系是分析本句的核心，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷句子的所用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，他被認(rèn)為是慷慨的，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常把自己的錢分給窮人。本題考查形容詞的詞意辨析。A.frank坦誠(chéng)的，坦率的；B.effective有效率的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.flexible靈活的。

故選：C。

他被認(rèn)為是慷慨的，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常把自己的錢分給窮人。

本題著重考查形容詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注形容詞的詞意，也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個(gè)形容詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于形容詞的記憶。

5.【答案】C

【解析】C．本題考查不定式．根據(jù)句意"做這種蛋糕，你需要2個(gè)雞蛋，175克糖和175克面粉．"和句中一般將來(lái)時(shí)判斷，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞沒有這個(gè)用法，故答案為C．

故選：C．

要想做蛋糕，你需要2顆雞蛋，175克糖和175克面粉．

平時(shí)多多積累非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，并且進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)．

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根據(jù)題意，她第一次嘗試就通過了駕駛考試，這讓她非常高興。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.attempt嘗試；B.account賬戶；C.announcement通告；D.chapter章節(jié)。

故選：A。

她第一次嘗試就通過了駕駛考試，這讓她非常高興。

本題著重考查名詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注名詞的詞意，也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個(gè)名詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于名詞的記憶。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，John現(xiàn)在在上海工作，所以他在南開大學(xué)四年的學(xué)習(xí)成為了過去的事情。所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

故選：B。

約翰現(xiàn)在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾經(jīng)在南開大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年。

熟練掌握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，—我應(yīng)該將吉米沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試的事實(shí)告訴他嗎？—不，不必了。我已經(jīng)告訴過他了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A.mustn't禁止，不準(zhǔn)；B.needn't不必；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；D.wouldn't不會(huì)。

故選：B。

—我應(yīng)該將吉米沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試的事實(shí)告訴他嗎？—不，不必了。我已經(jīng)告訴過他了。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.根據(jù)題意，演出結(jié)束后，大家起立，開始為他們精彩的表演大聲鼓掌。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.escape逃避，逃跑；B.establish建立；C.contribute做貢獻(xiàn)；D.clap鼓掌。

故選：D。

演出結(jié)束后，大家起立，開始為他們精彩的表演大聲鼓掌。

本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。

10.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.根據(jù)題意，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該環(huán)保，回收垃圾。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.conduct執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；B.consume耗盡，消耗；C.restore恢復(fù)；D.recycle回收。

故選：D。

我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該環(huán)保，回收垃圾。

本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。

11.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，你是在天津度過童年的嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型是：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…意為：正是……怎么樣。本題干中的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為inTianjin.故用that.

故選：C。

你是在天津度過童年的嗎？

本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。單項(xiàng)選擇題考察內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

12.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根據(jù)題意，無(wú)論他走到哪里，他都會(huì)隨身攜帶一把雨傘，以防下雨。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A.incase以防萬(wàn)一；B.eventhough即使，盡管；C.evenif即使，盡管；D.nowthat既然，由于。

故選：A。

無(wú)論他走到哪里，他都會(huì)隨身攜帶一把雨傘，以防下雨。

本題著重考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注介詞短語(yǔ)的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于介詞短語(yǔ)的記憶。

13.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，—這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ニE縣旅游好嗎？—對(duì)不起，我去不了。本題考查語(yǔ)言交際。A.I

don't

care我不在乎；B.Sorry,I

can't

make

it對(duì)不起，我去不了；C.It's

up

to

you這取決于你；D.No

problem沒問題。

故選：B。

—這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ニE縣旅游好嗎？—對(duì)不起，我去不了。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

14.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．

句中只有一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)逗號(hào)，后面又沒有連詞，所以可推斷應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為地名Shanghai,所以用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)；故選C．

他們將飛往上海，他們打算在那里呆兩天．

本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．解答此類題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中逗號(hào)是一個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞．

15.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，上周我在機(jī)場(chǎng)偶遇了Sam。信不信由你，我們彼此之間已經(jīng)十年沒有見面了。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A.inaddition除……之外；B.tosomeextend在某種程度上；C.byaccident偶遇；D.dueto由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

故選：C。

上周我在機(jī)場(chǎng)偶遇了Sam。信不信由你，我們彼此之間已經(jīng)十年沒有見面了。

本題著重考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注介詞短語(yǔ)的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于介詞短語(yǔ)的記憶。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分Abouttwoandahalfhours'drivefromBoston,thisVermontskifieldhas98percentsnowcoveragewithaskiseasongoingfromearlyNovemberallthewaythroughmid-April.距波士頓約兩個(gè)半小時(shí)車程，這個(gè)位于佛蒙特州的滑雪場(chǎng)從11月早期直到四月中旬期間都有著百分之九十八的積雪覆蓋率。可知，Okemo滑雪場(chǎng)一年有約五個(gè)月時(shí)間是具備對(duì)外開放條件的，與C選項(xiàng)描述相符，故選C.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中"Thereisaspecialsnowparkforchildren,whereprofessionalcoachescanteachchildrenhowtoski.Andchildrencanenjoythejoyofthewinter.有專門為孩子們而設(shè)的特別雪上公園，在那里專業(yè)的教練可以教他們?nèi)绾位：⒆觽兙湍芟硎芏諛啡ち?。可知，BrettonWoods滑雪場(chǎng)有適合孩子去的公園，顯然是帶孩子去滑雪的理想選擇，故選C.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Lookingforevenmoreofachallenge？想要更多挑戰(zhàn)嗎？與后文可知，該部分列舉了catskiing、fatbiking等多個(gè)獨(dú)特、刺激的滑雪項(xiàng)目。可知，在Sugarloafskifield滑雪可以體驗(yàn)不同的有挑戰(zhàn)性的滑雪活動(dòng)，故選D.

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四部分Ahuge80percentoftrailsatthisNewHampshirefieldaresetasideforbeginnersandintermediateskiersandsnowboarders,makingitoneofthebestEastCoastskiingdestinationsforthosejuststartinglearningtoski.極其寬闊的、占據(jù)這個(gè)新漢普夏的滑雪場(chǎng)百分之八十面積的雪道都是留給初學(xué)和業(yè)余滑雪者的，這使得該滑雪場(chǎng)成為東海岸最適合滑雪新手的滑雪目的地之一。可知，LoonMountainResort滑雪場(chǎng)因其對(duì)新手友好的場(chǎng)地設(shè)置，是東海岸最適合滑雪初學(xué)者的地點(diǎn)之一，與A選項(xiàng)描述相符，故選A.

（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenitcomestochoosingthebestskifieldforanunforgettablewintervacation,thereareplentyofchoices.當(dāng)需要選擇最好的滑雪場(chǎng)來(lái)度過一個(gè)難忘的冬日假期時(shí)，選擇是很多的。結(jié)合下文介紹的四個(gè)滑雪場(chǎng)地可知，本文的目的是給讀者介紹四個(gè)滑雪場(chǎng)地，故選B.

這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了美國(guó)的幾個(gè)值得作為冬日度假去處的滑雪場(chǎng)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Todd

Steinkamp

left

his

hotel

around

5：30

a.m.for

a

funeral

in

Green

BayWisconsin.（Todd

Steinkamp大約在早上5：30離開了他的酒店，前往Green

BayWisconsin參加葬禮。）可知，Todd

Steinkamp去Green

Bay是為了參加葬禮。選項(xiàng)C意為"參加葬禮"，與原文相符。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Steinkamp

thought

there

was

lttle

chance

anyone

inthe

lttle

town

could

help

him

so

early

in

the

morning.Still,he

took

his

chance

at

a

repair

shop

and

asked

for

help.The

workerGeib

checked

out

the

car.Geib

told

Steinkamp

the

wheel

bearing

（軸承）

was

failing.（Steinkamp認(rèn)為一大早小鎮(zhèn)上的人幫不了他。不過，他還是在一家修理廠碰碰運(yùn)氣，請(qǐng)求幫助。工人Geib檢查了那輛車，然后告訴他車輪軸承壞了。）"可知，Steinkamp的車子壞了。選項(xiàng)A意為"他的車出問題了"

，與原文相符。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Could

he

rent

a

car

somewhere？Geib

went

to

thestore

across

the

street,but

its

only

rental

car

wasn't

available.Finding

another

place

to

rent

would

need

a

40-mile

drive.Steinkamp

was

unhappy

and

worried

at

that

time.（他能在什么地方租車嗎？Geib去了街對(duì)面的商店，但店里唯一可以出租的車卻不在。找另一個(gè)地方租車需要40英里的車程。Steinkamp在那個(gè)時(shí)候既不高興又擔(dān)心。）可知，Steinkamp的另一個(gè)計(jì)劃也失敗了所以他既不高興又擔(dān)心趕不及葬禮。選項(xiàng)D意為"失望的，沮喪的"

，符合此處Steinkamp的心情。A.Embarrassed尷尬的；B.Impatient不耐煩的；C.Sorry抱歉的；D.Upset忐忑不安的。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,Geib

reached

into

his

pocket,pulled

out

the

key

to

his

own

truck

and

gave

me,'

Steinkampsaid.With

a

smile,Geib

said

the

truck

could

go

120

miles

per

hour

if

needed.（"然而，蓋布把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出自己卡車的鑰匙，給了我，"斯坦坎音說。蓋布微笑著說，如果需要，卡車每小時(shí)可以行駛120英里。）以及第四段'Steinkamp

jumped

in

thetruck

and

drove

it

to

the

funeral.（Steinkamp跳上卡車，開車去參加葬禮"可知，Geib把自己的卡車借給了Steinkamp。選項(xiàng)C意為"Geib借給Steinkamp一輛卡車"

，與原文相符。故選C項(xiàng)。

（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He

thanked

the

74-year-

old

worker,who

turned

aterrible

day

into

a

good

one

with

a

great

lesson.Just

be

kind

and

help

if

you

can.（他感謝這位74歲的老工人，他用一堂很棒的課把糟糕的一天變成了美好的一天。如果可以的話，你只要友善一點(diǎn)，幫幫忙就行了。）可知，此處的lesson指的"如果可以的話，你只要友善一點(diǎn)，幫幫忙就行了。選項(xiàng)B意為"盡可能幫助別人"，與原文意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Todd

Steinkamp在一大早駕車前往Green

Bay.Wisconsin參加一個(gè)葬禮的途中，車子出了故障，在無(wú)計(jì)可施之時(shí)，善良的74歲修車IGeib將自己的卡車借給他，讓他順利按時(shí)趕去了葬禮。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

26.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Students

there

can

get

a

free

breakfast,including

an

egg,bread

and

a

cup

of

soy

milk,after

running

1，200

meters

in

the

morning.

（在那里，學(xué)生每天早上跑1200米，就可以得到一份免費(fèi)早餐，包括一個(gè)雞蛋、面包和一杯豆?jié){。）可知，商丘師范學(xué)院的學(xué)生如果早上跑1200米就能得到免費(fèi)早餐。故選C.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Running

can

build

up

one's

body

and

there's

a

free

breakfast.I

woke

my

roommate

up

thismorning

and

we

were

happy

after

the

run,

（跑步可以鍛煉身體，還有免費(fèi)的早餐。今天早上我叫醒了我的室友，跑步后我們很開心。）可知，任婷婷認(rèn)為晨跑幫助她變得健康和快樂。故選B.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中L

Mengyuan,20

years

old,organizer

of

the

activity

in

Shangqiu

Normal

University

said

the

freebreakfast

for

the

morning

exercises

would

last

for

two

weeks

starting

from

November

12th

and

she

was

glad

to

see

morepeople

join

in.

（商丘師范學(xué)院這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的組織者、20歲的李夢(mèng)媛表示，從11月12日開始，早操免費(fèi)早餐將持續(xù)兩周，她很高興看到越來(lái)越多的人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在學(xué)生中越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選B.

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"To

have

a

partner

exeraising

together

helps

students

train

harder

and

get

better

results,whichencourages

them

to

go

outside

instead

of

sleeping

in

the

morning

（有一個(gè)伙伴一起鍛煉可以幫助學(xué)生們刻苦訓(xùn)練

，取得更好的成績(jī)，這鼓勵(lì)他們出去鍛煉，而不是在早上睡覺。）可知，我們能從李夢(mèng)媛的話中了解到"和同伴一起跑步更有用。"故選C.

（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中"Well,to

encourage

students

to

do

some

exeraise

in

the

morning,a

college

in

Central

China's

Henanprovince

holds

a

special

activity

for

students.It's

called

'Run

for

Breakfast'，which

is

held

once

a

year.

（為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)缟襄憻捝眢w，中國(guó)中部河南省的一所大學(xué)為學(xué)生們舉辦了一場(chǎng)特殊的活動(dòng)。它被稱為"為早餐跑步"，每年舉行一次。）可知，A項(xiàng)Henanstudents

go

on

the

run

for

breakfast

（河南學(xué)生為免費(fèi)吃早餐而跑步）為最佳主題。故選A.

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)缟襄憻捝眢w，中國(guó)中部河南省商丘師范學(xué)院為學(xué)生們舉辦了一場(chǎng)特殊的活動(dòng)。它被稱為"為早餐跑步"，每年舉行一次。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sotheowner,PasqualeCaruso,setupa"nochildunderfive"ruleinJanuary2017.（因此，餐廳老板帕斯夸里?卡魯索（PasqualeCaruso）在2017年1月制定了"5歲以下兒童不得入內(nèi)"的規(guī)定。）"因此意大利餐廳的有爭(zhēng)議的規(guī)定是這家餐廳禁止5歲以下兒童入內(nèi)，故選B.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theownerdescribeshisrestaurantasatraditionalandwonderfulrestaurant,butyoungchildrencry,screamorplayoniPadsatfullvolume（音量）.（這家餐廳的老板說，他的餐廳傳統(tǒng)而美味，但孩子們會(huì)哭、尖叫，或者把ipad的音量開到最大。）"由此可知，孩子們?cè)诓蛷d會(huì)制造很多噪音，故選C.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Youhaveforbiddensmallchildren.Thenwhoarethenext：blacks,Jews,nativepeople？Shameonyou!"oneFacebookusercalledJohncommented.（"你禁止小孩子。那么下一個(gè)是誰(shuí)：黑人，猶太人，本地人？臉書用戶約翰評(píng)論道。）"通過John的言語(yǔ)可知，John對(duì)該餐廳的這一規(guī)定很氣憤。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Nervous.緊張的；B.Patient.耐心的；C.Angry.生氣的；D