2011年四川省高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析范文-文檔

2011年四川省高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Here’syourchange.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om——

A.Thankyou.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Noproblem

D.Withpleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用語(yǔ)。句意為：“這是找你的零錢(qián)?！薄爸x謝”。A符合語(yǔ)境。B用于回答道謝或道謙；C、D用于回答求助。2.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a答案：D解析：考查冠詞。mostcountries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”，故用a,正確答案為D。3.—

Itakethebookout?

—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,could,might,表允許用can,may.句意為：“我可以將這本書(shū)帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確答案為B。4.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning答案：Cw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。5.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback

abigtree.A.in

B.below

C.beside

D.against答案：D解析：考查介詞，句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹(shù)，很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁邊”；in“在……里面或（時(shí)間）……之后”。6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes答案：Ａ解析：考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對(duì)，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。7.

Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.

A.him

B.his

C.me

D.mine答案：C解析：考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。8．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．

A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getup意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。9．Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．

A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink答案：D

解析：考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話(huà)而笑，但很少去思考笑話(huà)怎樣讓我們笑。”10．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where答案：B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。”11．Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant

．

A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith答案：A

解析：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om12．Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo

．

A．small

B．few

C．1arge

D．many答案：C解析：考查形容詞的用法。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。13．一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway答案：A解析：考查日常用語(yǔ)。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對(duì)前句表意的否定，所以A項(xiàng)合適。句意為：“對(duì)不起，那幫助不太大。當(dāng)然不是了，實(shí)際上，它很有用?！?4．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why答案：B解析：考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?5．SuchpoetsasShakespeare

widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some

difficulttounderstand．

A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is：are答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為someofwhoseworks，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。16．一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan．

A．willfinish

B．a(chǎn)refinishing

C．a(chǎn)retofinish

D．havefinished答案：Dw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意。”17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint．

A．nottrying

B．tryingnot

C．totrynot

D．nottotry答案：B

解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。18．You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．

A．willexpect

B．willbeexpected

C．expected

D．wereexpected答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。

19．Ifyouhaveajob，

yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevote

B．don'tdevote

C．devoting

D．notdevoting答案：A解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功?！?/p>

20．Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．

A．since

B．that

C．when

D．until答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！保蚀颂帒?yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故正確答案為C。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l

beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

22

theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

23

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

24

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

25

theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))

26

bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt

27

andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28

spacebecauseitonly29

toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

32

washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom

36

.Hewas37

theride

becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Having

understoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

38

backintomyseat，pretendingIwas

39

onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

40

to

giggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind

22.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded23.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing24.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land25.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while26.A.light

B.pale

C.easy

D.quick27.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid28.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open29.A.happens

B.continues

C.fails

D.serves30.A.quiet

B.hot

C.

dirty

D.

crowded31.A.partly

B.

gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly32.A.pilot

B.baby

C.

guard

D.

man33.A.seats

B.

passengers

C.flight

D.airplane34.A.realized

B.

hoped

C.

agreed

D.

insisted35.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future36.A.teachers

B.books

C.

experience

D.

practice37.A.learning

B.

taking

C.

missing

D.

enjoying38.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode39.A.nearly

B.

finally

C.

really

D.

suddenly40.A.attempted

B.

managed

C.

wanted

D.

decided

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文記述了作者一次因開(kāi)會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí)，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落，在不斷延長(zhǎng)的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落。22.答案：A解析：因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道。B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意23.答案：C解析：飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤(pán)旋。故應(yīng)選C。A.watch用于著動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)面；B.visit意為“參觀(guān)，拜訪(fǎng)”；D.cross意為“橫穿”24.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤(pán)旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸25.答案：C解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸?！贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句26.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形見(jiàn)絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定27.答案：A解析：句意為：“象過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的巨烈運(yùn)動(dòng)使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A.sick意為“惡心的”；B.nervous意為“緊張的”；C.angry意為“生氣的”；D.afraid意為“害怕的”。28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間。empty意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。解析：在這種情形下本來(lái)就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”。30.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的。31.答案：D解析：飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺(jué)到，故選clearly32.答案：B解析：從后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是孩子33.答案：D解析：應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的感受，孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲34.答案：A解析：句意為我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心35.答案：B解析：應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心36.答案：C解析：成人都是從孩子時(shí)代過(guò)來(lái)的。是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心37.答案：D解析：因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車(chē)般的快樂(lè)38.答案：A解析：satbackintomyseat意為坐回到座位上39.答案：C解析：句意應(yīng)為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車(chē)?！盇項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“最后”，D項(xiàng)意為“突然”，均不合題意。40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managedtodo.

第二部分

閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)AIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀(guān)點(diǎn))bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

41.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.

HeneverwatchedTV.B.

Hereadwhathehadto.C.

Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.

Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”.A.

anidea

B.

asoundqualityC.

awayofwritingD.

aworldtowriteabout43.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.

Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.

Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.

Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.

Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.

WhydoIread?B.

HowdoIread?C.

WhatdoIread?

D.

WhendoIread?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇文章是記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身體驗(yàn)，講述讀書(shū)使人形成自己的獨(dú)立觀(guān)點(diǎn)，讀書(shū)使人開(kāi)擴(kuò)視野的重要作用。41.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)首段第一二句，“Igrewupinahouse…withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves….Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing”可知作者是在一個(gè)以書(shū)為伴的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的，讀書(shū)像呼吸那樣已經(jīng)成為生活必需。42.答案：C考點(diǎn)：詞義推測(cè)題。解析：根據(jù)文中“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown…”可以推斷出voice所表達(dá)的意思是“寫(xiě)作方式”。43.答案B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：由文章的最后一句：“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可得出答案44.答案：A考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題。解析：文章作者主要以自己的親身體驗(yàn)講述讀書(shū)的重要性。因此WhydoIread?“我為什么讀書(shū)？”作題目最佳。

B

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.

Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(環(huán)境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.

Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofSimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.45.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?

A.

Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.

B.

Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.

Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.

Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.46.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.

Lowerrunningcosts.B.

Costinglessinconstruction.

C.

Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.

Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.47.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,

A.

NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedw_B.

people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.

agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.

someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.

Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.

Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.

Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.

Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇文章為科技說(shuō)明文。作者以FoxPoint居住群的boilerrooms為切入點(diǎn)，闡述此類(lèi)房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及各城市特別是紐約隊(duì)建造此類(lèi)建筑的積極響應(yīng)。45.答案：C考點(diǎn)：作者的寫(xiě)作意圖解析：從第一段最后兩句，作者描述開(kāi)水房?jī)H是從一個(gè)側(cè)面展示整個(gè)建筑群的節(jié)能，環(huán)保，可以得出答案。46.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.可得到答案。句意為“達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)將建筑成本提高2%，但很快會(huì)被它的低成本運(yùn)行成本補(bǔ)回”47.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第四段第二句：Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..可得出答案48.答案：D考點(diǎn)：作者的寫(xiě)作目的解析：本文主要讓讀者了解這類(lèi)健康、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)住房。C

AlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．

ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2010．

ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(溝通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．

Candidates(申請(qǐng)人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．

Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleasesendyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toAlexLondonResearch

Laboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk．

FormoreInformation．pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk．

49．Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?

A．Theyhavenotyetbeensetup．

B．TheyareinHatfield，Australia．

C．TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon．

D．TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly．50．WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext?a.

Tocarryoutresearchactivitiesb.

TobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandSafetyc.

Tohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesd.

Tomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees

A．a(chǎn)，b，c．

B．a(chǎn)，b，d．C．b，c，d．

D．a(chǎn)，c，d．51．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM．B．Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM．C．Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM．D．Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM．52．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TodescribethejobofaROM．B．ToprovideinformationaboutALRL．C．ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL．D．Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章為應(yīng)用性文題。提供了AlexCo.,Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并對(duì)要招聘的職位提出了具體的要求。49．答案A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室還未建立。50．答案C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)文章第三自然段，Youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices……;Youwillbeexpectedto……beinchargeofallareasofALRL’sHealthandSafety;……youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees……可得答案。51．答案D考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題。解析：依據(jù)第四段提供的信息，申請(qǐng)人要有管理和技術(shù)服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、研究操作的知識(shí)及極好的交際技能等可知本段主要談及對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位者的具體能力要求。52．答案C考點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作目的題。解析：本篇文章為廣告招聘。目的自然是讓大家了解ALRL公司有一公開(kāi)招聘的職位。DSomalipirates(海盜)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡邏)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”

"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．

Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened

．A．faroutintheIndianOceanB．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomali,coastw_D．inthesouthofAfrica54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.55．Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A．Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B．Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C．MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D．Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.56．Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A．228.

B．77.

C．383.

D．305.語(yǔ)篇分析：本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文體。報(bào)道索馬里海盜周日搶劫三艘泰國(guó)漁船，并引用部分官員的話(huà)，讓讀者了解當(dāng)前的索馬里海盜的形勢(shì)。53.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：由“TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce…”以及“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發(fā)生在國(guó)際保衛(wèi)隊(duì)正常保護(hù)區(qū)域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么遠(yuǎn)，那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。54.答案：B考點(diǎn)：主旨大意解析：文章主要報(bào)道發(fā)生在周末的對(duì)泰國(guó)漁船的襲擊，就此事引出索馬里海盜的襲擊已經(jīng)超越國(guó)際保護(hù)隊(duì)的正常護(hù)衛(wèi)范圍，而進(jìn)入更深的海域。55.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)…patrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”及“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”可知巡邏明顯見(jiàn)效，又有一旦再超過(guò)那么遠(yuǎn)，那就是印度洋，那就意味著你在看管從波斯灣到亞洲，從亞洲到南美洲的所有行線(xiàn)?？芍獞?yīng)是巡邏難度加大了。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om56．答案D考點(diǎn)：推理計(jì)算題。解析：由文章首句SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard……及BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.可知到發(fā)報(bào)到為止，索馬里海盜應(yīng)劫持水手77+228=305人。

EFearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life．”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(離婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."

Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseries

of

JanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．a(chǎn)ndI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．

And

whetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep

0nfacingattacksonher．

“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”57.

AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelow

A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.

willdisturbherchildren58.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn．B．TohireahouseforJohn．C．ToallowJohntoseethechildrenw_D．ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Jane’slifeisverydifficult．

B．Janecontinuestoliveasusual．

C．Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlire

D．Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife．60.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mA.Proud．B．Fierce．C．Determined．D．Independent語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。主要記敘Jane在和丈夫離婚后下決心面對(duì)一切困難，爭(zhēng)取孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，并在婚后錢(qián)財(cái)和孩子撫養(yǎng)等問(wèn)題短期內(nèi)難以解決的情況下努力生活的故事。57.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知58.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John現(xiàn)在的狀況不適合見(jiàn)孩子們，結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推斷出如果John生活穩(wěn)定了Jane允許他見(jiàn)孩子們。59.答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生的推斷能力解析：依據(jù)第三段首句“Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.”此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管錢(qián)和撫養(yǎng)的問(wèn)題在幾周內(nèi)難以解決，……”劃線(xiàn)部分因?yàn)镴ane幾乎不讓生活受到影響。因此正確答案為B60.答案：C考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題。解析：Jane面對(duì)一切壓力，堅(jiān)決要求孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)；錢(qián)和孩子的撫養(yǎng)短期內(nèi)不能解決的情況下，努力克服困難維持生活都表現(xiàn)了她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共五小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）—Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—61

—

Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—

Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—

Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—

62

—

Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—

63

—

Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—

64

—

Isupposeabout$150each.—

Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—

65

—

Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omA.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…61．答案B解析：依據(jù)上句的“我的舊自行車(chē)又壞了，我該怎么辦？”及下句“太好了，我可以買(mǎi)一輛山地車(chē)嗎？”可知媽媽建議買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。故選B。62.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上句的ButI…說(shuō)明孩子有困難及后句的Money…,可確定D.What’stroubling?合適63.答案：G解析：依據(jù)下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用媽媽的建議孩子攢錢(qián)，每周五美元，一年多就好的選擇較為合適。64.答案：F解析：根據(jù)下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根據(jù)下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文應(yīng)該是孩子想讓媽媽為他出點(diǎn)錢(qián)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分

寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)

(注意：在試題