2024屆湖南省炎德英才名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期考前仿真聯(lián)考一英語試題(無答案)

2024年高考考前仿真聯(lián)考一英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewclassmate?A.Interesting. B.Caring. C.Outgoing.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydolater?A.Studytogether. B.Takeamathclass. C.Seetheirteacher.3.WhydoesthemansuggestgoingtoAsia?A.Forniceweather. B.Forlowercost. C.Foramazingarchitecture.4.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Abusinessman.5.WhattimewillthemanleavehomenextMonday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamovietheater. C.Atashoppingmall.7.WhatwillJuliedothisweekend?A.Havecoffeewithcousins.B.Dosomehousework. C.Seeanewmovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Signupforaclass. B.Takephysicalexercise. C.Rentanapartment.9.Howmuchdoestheplancost?A.$60. B.$105. C.$160.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Sad.11.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Gotoagoodcollege.B.Findajob.C.Planforthefuture.12.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingadvantageofthehobby.B.Doingresearchesatschool.C.Creatingcomputergames.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeupacareeringaming.B.Turntoteachers.C.Readaguide.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutmodernpeople?A.Theyseldomtakeoutdooractivities.B.Theydon'treallyconnectwitheachother.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsontheenvironment.15.Whatcouldthesituationresultinaccordingtotheman?A.Reducedmentalillness.B.Seriousdamagetonature.C.Lessattentiontotheenvironment.16.Whydoesthemanlikespendingtimeoutdoors?A.Tohikeinthepark. B.Togetbackenergy. C.Totakeonedayoff.17.Whatwouldthewomanagreetodo?A.Enjoyleisuretime. B.Protecttheenvironment. C.Connectwithnature.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howcanyougetreadingrecommendations?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bycheckingblogs. C.Bysendingemails.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.Itlastsforalongtime. B.Theexhibitsarepriceless.C.It'swide-ranging.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragereading. B.Topromotealibrary. C.Tointroduceaprogram.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024FromApril19to21,themuch-anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Detailsaboutticketsfortheeventareasfollows.TicketPrice:[Grandstand] [Session] [Price(RMB)]●APlatinum 3DayTicket 3880●AHigh 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490●ALow 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990●H/K 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290●C/F/J/L 3DayTicket 480TicketingInstructions:◆Thiseventadoptselectronicticketswithoneticketperperson.Childrenrequireafull-pricedticket,andchildrenundertheageofthreearenotallowedentry.◆Foreachsessionofthisevent,amaximumof4ticketspermobilephonenumberand1ticketperIDcardnumbercanbepurchased.Whenpurchasingtickets,buyersmustprovidetheaudience'srealname,avalidpersonalID,andavalidmobilephonenumber.Afterasuccessfulpurchase,ticketpurchasersshouldretainc-ticketseatinformationappropriately.◆Ticketrefundscanberequestedwithoutfeesfromthedateofpurchaseuntil24:00onFebruary29,2024.From00:00onMarch1,2024,to24:00onApril15,2024,refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee.Norefundswillbeacceptedfrom00:00onApril16,2024.Returnedwithin7workingdays.◆Thiseventimplementsreal-nameverificationwithIDcardandfacialrecognitionforentry.◆Thescheduleandarrangementofthecompetitionmaybesubjecttochanges,andpleasestaytunedtoFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixofficialWeChatandWeiboforthelatestinformation.21.Whatshouldbeofferedtobuyaticket?A.Theaudience'snickname. B.Theaudience'se-ticketseatinformation.C.Theaudience'sWeChatnumber. D.Theaudience'savailablephonenumber.22.HowmuchwillbereturnedifacouplereturntheirSat.TicketofKonMarch15?A.59yuan. B.531yuan. C.1,062yuan. D.1.180yuan.23.WhatcanweknowaboutFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024?A.Itwilllast7days. B.Itwillbeexcitingandnoisy.C.Itdoesn'tlimittheaudience'sage. D.Itwillneverbepostponedorcancelled.BDuetothefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinGhanais64yearsold,andthemostcommoncausesofdeatharelargelytreatableconditions,suchasmalaria,stroke,andrespiratoryinfections.Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhanastrugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife'smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster'sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor'sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng'steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician'sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications."It'slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,"saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon'thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Tosupplementthemobileclinic,Boateng'sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople'svitalsandprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell."Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,"hesaid.24.WhatinspiredBoatengtosethislifegoal?A.Hewantedtogetascholarship.B.Manylocalsdiedofdeadlydiseases.C.Thebirthplaceofhimwassmallandpoor.D.Basichealthcarewasinaccessibleforlocals.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBoateng'steamfunctions. B.WhyBoateng'steamwasfounded.C.WhatBoateng'steamhasachieved. D.WhereBoateng'steamhastravelled.26.WhatisBoateng'sattitudetohisteaminthefuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Ambitious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvanbringingmedicalcaretothousandsB.AcountrylackingbasichealthcareC.EffortstoprovidepeoplewithmedicationsD.MobilevanstravellingthroughGhanaCBeejhyBarhany,growingupinanEthiopian-JewishcommunityinIsrael,hasbeencookingforherfamilyaslongasshecanremember.NowachefandownerofTsionCaféinHarlem,NewYork,Barhanycontinuestopullfromcookingtraditions,includingonethathasbecomethesourceofmuchcontroversyinrecentdecades:washingrawmeatbeforecooking.ForBarhany,submergingrawchickeninsaltandlemonwaterisbothfunctionalandceremonial,assoakingorrinsingrawmeatinsaltwaterandacid—suchaslemonjuiceorvinegar—isacommonformof"washing"requiredbyJewishKosherrules.Anda2015surveyofover1,500Americanconsumersfoundthatnearly70percentrinseorwashtheirpoultrybeforecookingit,thoughtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)startedtellingconsumersnottowashrawpoultryinthe1990s.ExpertsincludingthosefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstronglywarnedthatratherthanreducingtheriskoffoodborneillness（食源性疾?。?washingmeatincreasesthelikelihoodofspreadingunwantedpathogens（病原體）,likesalmonellaandcampylobacter,aroundthekitchen.“Washingmeatbeforecookingisnotreallyhelping,”saysBettyFeng,associateprofessoroffoodscienceatPurdueUniversity."Theonlythingitdoesissplashing（飛濺）andcouldcross-contaminatealotofyourkitchenitems—yoursink,probablyyourclothes,whateveryouhavebythesink."Moreover,Fengcautionsagainstusingsaltwater,vinegar,orlemonjuice,whichsimplyisn'tstrongenoughtoeffectivelykillfoodbornepathogens."Iftheacidityishighenoughtokillbacteria,thenit'snotreallylikelyyoucanuseyourbarehandtowash,"shesays.Anda2022studyshowedthatsubmergingmeatinabowlofwaterreducedthesplashingbutnotthespreadofgerms."Iwouldtreattheentiresinkjustliketheoutsideofthechicken—it'sabiologicalhazard,"saysBenjaminChapman,oneofthestudyauthorsandassociateprofessorinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity'sagriculturalandhumansciencesdepartment."Thewaythatwemakemeatsafeisthroughcooking,notthroughtheremovalofpathogens."28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tobroadenthereaders'horizons. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.29.WhatismentionedabouttheJewishKosherrulesfromthistext?A.Nearly70percentofAmericanconsumersfollowtherules.B.Therulespayattentiontofunctionalandceremonialaspects.C.Uncookedmeatissubmergedinwaterwithsaltandvinegar.D.Itwarnspeopleoftheriskoffoodborneillness.30.WhatisTRUEabout"washingmeatbeforecooking"accordingtoBetty?A.Ithassparkedalotofcontroversyinrecentyears.B.Ithasdecreasedtheriskoffoodborneillness.C.Itcannotbedirectlydonewithyourbarehands.D.Itmaydoafavortothetransferofpathogens.31.Whyistheunderlinedphrase"biologicalhazard"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizethatchickensposealevelofthreattohumans'life.B.Toshowthatsinkscanbeawaytoincreasesplashing.C.Toprovethatcookingisagoodwaytokillpathogens.D.Tostressthatthepracticepeoplefollowisnotadvisable.DTheworld'slargestapeGigantopithecusblacki(G.blacki)vanishedfromEarthbetween295,000and215,000yearsago,morethan100,000yearsearlierthanoncethought,pushedtoextinctionastheenvironmentarounditshifted,researchersreportedrecentlyinNature.ThefateofG.blacki,twicethesizeofthelargestmodernapesandresemblingasuper-sizedversionofitsclosecousin,theorangutan,haslongbeenamystery.Forabout2millionyears,G.blackiinhabitedalandscapeofforestsandgrassesinwhat'snowsouthernChina.Itleftbehindonlyscatteredremnants:thousandsofteethandfourjawbones,unearthedincavesedimentsintheregion.theChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingandhiscolleaguesuseddifferentdatingtechniquestodeterminetheape'shabits,dietandenvironment.Intheteeth,theylookedfordataontheape'sdiet,measuringisotopes（同位素）ofcarbonandoxygenaswellasexaminingtheteethfortinyevidenceofwearandtear—whichcanrevealnotonlydiet,butalsogivehintsofrepeatedbehaviorsandstress.Theteamalsoanalyzedthecavesedimentsbearingthefossils,huntingforfossilpollenandconductingluminescencedating（光釋光測年）onradioactiveelementswithinthesediments.Theteam'sreconstructionrevealedthataround700,000to600,000yearsago,southernChinashiftedfromitsforestedlandscapetoamoreseasonally-drivenenvironment.Someapes,includingtheorangutans,wereabletoadapttothesechanges.ButG.blackiwasunabletochangerapidlyenough,anditsnumbersslowlydwindledbeforegoingextinct,theteamsuggested.Theassembledevidencetoldaconvincingstorythat"theextinctionofG.blackicoincidedinsouthernChinawithadecreaseofforestcoverandexpansionofsavanna-likeenvironments,"saidHerveBocherens,abiogeologistattheUniversityofTuebingeninGermany.Still,hesaid,documentingtheextinctionofthisspeciesfromthefossilrecordistricky—andit'simpossibletoruleoutthepossibilitythatpocketsofG.blackimayhavelingeredinstill-undiscoveredcavesforlonger.32.WhatcanbeknownaboutG.blackiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.G.blackisharedcertainsimilaritieswiththeorangutan.B.G.blackiwastwicelargerthanthelargestmodernapes.C.G.blackilivedinplacesfullofbasinsanddeserts.D.G.blackimighthavethousandsofteeth.33.WhatdidZhangandhisworkmatesdotofigureoutinformationrelatedtoG.blacki?A.TheycheckedthesituationofG.blacki'steeth.B.TheyrepeatedthebehaviorsdonebyG.blacki.C.Theyappliedradioactiveelementstotheanalysisofthecavesediments.D.TheymeasuredisotopesofcarbonandhydrogeninG.blacki'sdiet.34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dwindled"inparagraph4?A.Increased. B.Reduced. C.Unchanged. D.Multiplied.35.WhatcanwelearnfromBocherens'swords?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.D.Experiencemustbebought.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,increasingstudentstypewithagreater-than-everrelianceonthemtotakenotesandwritepapers.36Someparentsofyoungerstudentsaredismayedthattheirchildrenarenotjustencouragedbutrequiredtotakelaptopstoclass.Additionally,universityprofessorscomplainoframpant（泛濫的）distractioninclassrooms,withstudentsreadingandmessaginginsteadoflisteningtolectures.Alineofresearchshowsthebenefitsofan“innovation”thatpredatescomputers:handwriting.37Itincludeshelpingstudentsrecallarandomseriesofwordsandgraspcomplicatedconceptsbetter.Forrote（死記硬背）learning,fromtheshapesofletterstotheirregularityofEnglishspelling,thebenefitsofhandwritinglieinhowthemotorandsensorymemoryofputtingwordsonpaperreinforcesthatmaterial.Oneofthebest-demonstratedadvantagesofhandwritingseemstobeinsuperiornote-taking.Inastudyfrom2014byPamMuellerandDannyOppenheimer,studentstypingwrotedownalmosttwiceasmanywordsandmorepassageswordforwordfromlectures.38Instead,handwriting—whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents—forcesnote-takerstotransformideasintotheirownwords.39Manystudieshaveconfirmedhandwriting'sbenefits,andpolicymakershavetakennote.40InSwedenthereisapushformorehandwritingbooksandfewerdevices.Althoughnearlyallwilleventuallyneedtypingskills,inanageoftyping,handwritingstillmatters.A.Studieshavefoundthathandwritingcanimproveeverything.B.Thisaidsconceptualunderstandingatthemomentofwriting.C.Buttodayadifferentdebateisragingaboutthedangersoftyping.D.Itsuggestedtheydidn'tunderstandthematerialsomuchasparrot（鸚鵡學(xué)舌）it.E.However,severalschoolsinAmericahavegonesofartobanmostlaptops.F.Especially,studieshavefoundthatwritingonpapercanbetterstudents'performance.G.Forinstance,abouthalfthestatesinAmericahavecommandedmoreteachingofhandwritinginstruction.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2015,MistyCopelandwasnamedaprincipaldancer—aballerinaofthehighestrank—atAmericanBalletTheatre.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto41it.Inherchildhood,Mistywasshyand42thespotlight.Butshelovedmusicand43.Whenshewas13.Misty'steachersuggestedshe44aballetclass.Fortwoweeks,Mistysatonthegymbleachers（露天看臺）watchingtheclass,45tojoinin.Shefelt46intheclass.Overtime,however,shebegantoenjoythelessons.Shediscoveredher47—especiallyherlonglegsandstrong,flexiblemuscles—wasjustrightforballet.48,balletmeantalottoMisty."Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltlikeIbelongedinballet."shesays.Mistysuddenlygained49anddevelopedcurvesat19."Iwasbeingtoldthatmyweightandproportionsjustweren't50anymore."Thisshookher51.EventhoughMistyfelt52,shedidn'tquit.Shelearnedtoeathealthierfoods.Shelearnedtrainingtechniques53toherbodytype.Whenshewasn'tperforming,shewaspracticing.Whenshewasn'tpracticing,shewasstretching.Asshedid,shebegantobelieveagainthatshe54in."Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,"shesays,"youhavethepowertomakeitcometruewithhardworkand55."41.A.finish B.create C.make D.perform42.A.prohibited B.avoided C.abandoned D.ignored43.A.movement B.practice C.gesture D.cycle44.A.confirm B.attend C.sign D.tend45.A.anxious B.curious C.eager D.afraid46.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofbreath47.A.appearance B.limbs C.body D.organs.48.A.Approximately B.Obviously C.Partially D.Gradually49.A.weight B.muscle C.strength D.independence50.A.true B.fair C.right D.real51.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence C.self-consciousness D.self-discipline52.A.disturbed B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged53.A.specified B.tailored C.expected D.positive54.A.broke B.fitted C.took D.gave55.A.engagement B.contribution C.subscription D.commitment第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）are56displayintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,withtheexhibitionrunningfromAug.26forthreemonths.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousfor57(it)purewhitecolor.Dehuawhiteporcelainis58(extraordinary)pureandwhitebecausethekaolin（高嶺土）inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname"BlancdeChine",or"whitefromChina".SittinginQuanzhoucity,59theancientMaritimeSilkRoadstarted,Dehuawhiteporcelain60(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty(960-1279).In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelainwaslistedas61nationalintangibleculturalheritage.Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmenneverstopimprovingtheirskills.One62(impress)skillis“theeggshelltechnique（薄胎技藝）”.TheeggshelltechniqueinDehua63(date)backtotheMingDynasty.Withthetechnique64(improve)bygenerationsofcraftsmen,today'seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.BycombiningtraditionalChineseartisticskillswithmoderndisciplines（學(xué)科）likematerialscienceandhumanities,BlancdeChinewillcontinuetoenhancetheculturalconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleastheycreateevenmoreoutstanding65(work).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了一場以“強(qiáng)體魄，健身心”為主題的體育文化節(jié)活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動主題和內(nèi)容；2.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SchoolSportsandCultureFestivalDrawsExcitement第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhesetoffforhome,Margarito'smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacomingstorm.Worriedaboutherson'ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhiswayhomean