奧運(yùn)籃球英語詞匯

\o""規(guī)則

\o""傳接球

\o""運(yùn)球

\o""投籃

\o""籃板球

\o""進(jìn)攻

\o""防守

\o""戰(zhàn)術(shù)

\o""場地與器材1.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)：basketball;cage;hoops2.中國籃球聯(lián)賽：CBA（ChineseBasketballAssociation)3.中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽：CUBA(ChineseUniversityBasketballAssociation)4.美國籃球聯(lián)賽：NBA（NationalBasketballAssociation)5.東部聯(lián)盟：EasternConference6.西部聯(lián)盟：WesternConference7.常規(guī)賽：regularseason8.季后賽：playoffs;postseasongames9.小籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)：biddybasketball;minibasketball人員10.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員：basketballer;basketballplayer;cager;cagerette（女）;hoopster11.籃球隊(duì)：basketballteam;five;quintet12.“夢之隊(duì)”：DreamTeam13.最有價(jià)值的球員：mostvaluableplayer（MVP)14.后衛(wèi)：guard;backcourtman15.組織后衛(wèi)：pointguard;1guard16.攻擊后衛(wèi)：shootingguard;2guard17.組織進(jìn)攻的后衛(wèi)：offensiveguard18.前鋒：forward;cornerman;advancedguard19.中鋒：center;5player20.內(nèi)中鋒;內(nèi)策應(yīng)隊(duì)員：inside[low;deep]post21.內(nèi)線隊(duì)員：insideman22.外中鋒外策應(yīng)隊(duì)員：outside[high]post23.固定中鋒：setpost24.邊鋒：wing(er)25.左前鋒：leftforward26.右前鋒：rightforward27.小前鋒：smallforward;3player28.大前鋒：powerforward;bigman;4player29.靠邊線的隊(duì)員：wingman30.靠底線的隊(duì)員：baseman31.有球隊(duì)員：playerwiththeball32.無球隊(duì)員：playerwithouttheball;noballman33.第六人;頭號替補(bǔ)：sixthman34.跟蹤對方主力的隊(duì)員：chaser35.能打不同位置的隊(duì)員：swingman36.光顧自己多投籃的隊(duì)員：gunner;chucker;pump37.特別高大的隊(duì)員：giant;giantess（女）38.新秀：rookie39.選秀：draft40.獲選新秀：draftpick41.狀元秀：pickNo.142.主裁判：referee;chiefofficial43.副裁判：umpire44.前場裁判員：leadofficial45.后場裁判員：trailofficial46.計(jì)時(shí)員和記錄員：tableofficials規(guī)則47.跳球：jumpball;tap-[tip-]off48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]49.拋球：toss50.中圈拋球：centertoss51.死球：deadball52.活球：liveball53.控球權(quán)：possessionoftheball54.使球進(jìn)入比賽狀態(tài)（開始計(jì)時(shí)）：puttheballintoplay55.實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間：actualplayingtime56.裁判員的暫停：official'stime-out;refereetime57.界內(nèi)：inbounds58.界外：outofbounds59.擲界外球：throwin;inbound;inboundspass60.擲邊線球：sidelinethrow61.爭球：held[tie]ball62.“投中有效！”："Basketcounts!"63.“投中無效！”："Nogoal!"64.3秒鐘規(guī)則：3-secondrule65.5秒鐘規(guī)則：5-secondrule66.10秒鐘規(guī)則：10-secondrule67.24秒鐘規(guī)則：24-secondrule68.帶球跑;持球移動(dòng)：carry;palmtheball69.兩次運(yùn)球：double［broken]dribble;double70.超過時(shí)間：overtime71.3秒違例：3-secondviolation72.走步違例：traveling;walking;steps73.踢球違例：kicking74.踩線：touch[stepon]theline75.干擾球：basketinterference;goaltending76.失誤(因錯(cuò)誤、違例等而失去控球權(quán)）：turnover77.無球犯規(guī)：away-from-playfoul78.爭搶球犯規(guī)：looseballfoul79.打人犯規(guī)：striking80.打手犯規(guī)：hacking81.以肘頂人犯規(guī)：elbowing82.擊打球犯規(guī)：punchingfoul83.拉腿犯規(guī)（對方在空中時(shí)）：undermine;submarine;lowbridge84.撞人犯規(guī)：charging85.帶球撞人：chargingwiththeball86.阻擋犯規(guī)：blockingfoul87.拉人犯規(guī)：holding;grabbing88.身體堵截犯規(guī)（阻擋對方切入）：body-checking89.推人犯規(guī)：pushing90.推拉犯規(guī)：(hand)checking91.雙方犯規(guī)：doublefoul92.多人犯規(guī)：multiplefoul93.全隊(duì)犯規(guī)：teamfoul94.犯規(guī)達(dá)到限定次數(shù)被罰下場：foulout95.罰球：freethrow;penalty[foul;charity]shot96.執(zhí)行罰球：executeafreethrow97.追加罰球：bonusone［free-throw];one-and[-plus]-one98.追加罰球規(guī)則：three-for-tworule99.罰中：convertafreethrow100.罰球失誤：missedfreethrow傳接球101.傳球：pass102.長傳：longpass103.穿過全場的傳球：coast-to-coast[court-length;full-court]pass104.短傳：close[short;flip]pass105.橫傳球：cross[lateral]pass106.三角傳球：triangle[delta]pass107.回傳球：returnpass108.身后傳球：behind-[around-]the-bodypass109.向后傳球：backpass110.留給后面的同伴：droppass111.胸前傳球：chest[push]pass112.頭上傳球：overheadpass113.體側(cè)傳球：side[drag]pass114.身前異側(cè)傳球：cross-bodypass115.頭前異側(cè)傳球：cross-facepass116.隱蔽傳球：trickpass117.單手傳球：single-handpass118.雙手傳球：two-handpass119.手遞手傳球：hand-off;quarterbackpass120.低手傳球：under(hand）pass121.傳滾地球：rolling[floor;bowling]pass122.上[超]手傳球：overhandpass123.單手肩上傳球：baseballpass124.快傳：quick[shove]pass125.猛力傳球：shotpass126.跑動(dòng)［行進(jìn)間］傳球：runningpass;passingontherun127.跳起傳球：jumppass128.反彈傳球：bounce[bound]pass129.點(diǎn)撥傳球：slap［snappy;tap］pass130.第一傳（搶到前場籃板球后）：outletpass131.分球：relayapass132.假裝投籃的傳球：fake-shotpass133.傳球跟進(jìn)：passandfollow134.領(lǐng)前傳球：leadpass135.球領(lǐng)人;傳球提前量：lead136.傳球到位：spotpass137.不看接球同伴的傳球：blind[phantom]pass138.暴露傳球意圖：telegraphapass139.接球：receiveapass140.接住球：catchaball運(yùn)球141.運(yùn)球：dribble142.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]143.運(yùn)球者：dribbler144.原地運(yùn)球：standingdribble145.原地連續(xù)拍球：yo-yo146.空中運(yùn)球：air[in-the-air;overhead]dribble;juggle147.低運(yùn)球：low[defensive]dribble148.左右手交換運(yùn)球：crossoverdribble149.背后運(yùn)球：behind-the-backdribble150.向外圍運(yùn)球：dribbleout151.體側(cè)運(yùn)球：drag152.側(cè)滑步運(yùn)球：slidingdribble153.后轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球：spin[reverse]dribble154.之字形運(yùn)球：zigzagdribble155.胯下運(yùn)球：between-the-legsdribble156.運(yùn)球前進(jìn)：speeddribble;drive157.運(yùn)球突破：dribblein158.投籃假動(dòng)作后運(yùn)球突破：up-and-underdribble159.急停：sudden[hard;instant]stop投籃160.本方籃（國際規(guī)則指對方投的籃）：ownbasket161.對方籃（國際規(guī)則指本方投的籃）：opponents'[offensive]basket162.投籃：shoot[throw]foragoal;shot;goalattempt;shoothoops163.上籃：lay-up;lay-in164.跨步上籃：stridelay-up165.突破上籃：drivinglay-up166.正面上籃：down-the-middlelay-up167.籃下轉(zhuǎn)身上籃：twistinglay-up168.原地投籃：set[standing]shot169.行進(jìn)間投籃;跑籃：running[action]shot170.強(qiáng)行投籃：force;powershot171.補(bǔ)籃：tip-in;flip[tip;follow-up;tapping;second]shot172.中距離投籃：middle-distanceshot;intermediateshooting173.遠(yuǎn)距離投籃：long(-distance）shot174.3分球：three-pointshot;three-pointer175.近距離投籃：short［close-in]shot176.高弧度投籃：higharchshot177.外圍投籃：outsideshooting;shootoverthezone178.底線投籃：baselineshot179.籃下運(yùn)球到另一側(cè)投籃：under-basketbuttonhookshot180.假裝投籃：fakeashot181.假動(dòng)作后運(yùn)球到另一側(cè)投籃：up-and-undershot182.埋伏籃下伺機(jī)投籃的隊(duì)員：sleeper;(basket-)hanger;cherrypick183.正面投籃：facingshot184.頭上投籃：overheadshot185.低手投籃：underhandshot186.胸前投籃：chest[push]shot187.單手投籃：one-[single-]handshot188.雙手投籃：two-handshot189.反手投籃（通過籃下向后投籃）：crossshot190.鉤手投籃：hookshot191.鉤手投籃：babyhook192.大［飛躍］鉤手投籃：sky-hook193.掏投(經(jīng)防守者臂下）：scoop[underhandsweep]shot194.擠投：muscleshot195.從旁側(cè)切入投籃：crossovershot196.終場時(shí)的投籃：buzzershot197.跳投;砸眼：jumpshot;jumper198.飛躍：sky;talktoGod199.滯空時(shí)間：hangtime200.跳起鉤手投籃：jumphook201.急停投籃：stopshot202.急停跳投：stop-jumpshot203.后仰跳投：fadeaway[fallaway]jumpshot204.反身投籃：reverseshot205.后撤步投籃：back-stepshot206.轉(zhuǎn)身投籃：pivot[turn;turnaround;backup]shot207.轉(zhuǎn)身跳投：turnaroundjumpshot208.跳起反手投籃：reverselay-in209.扣籃：dunk;slam;sink;ram;jam;stuff210.頭后扣籃：behind-the-headdunk211.反手扣籃：reversedunk212.單手扣籃：single-handdunk213.雙手扣籃：two-handdunk214.轉(zhuǎn)身扣籃：pivotdunk215.空中接力扣籃：alley-oop216.戰(zhàn)斧式扣籃：tomahawk217.風(fēng)車式扣籃：windmill218.投籃能力：shootingability;marksmanship219.出手次數(shù)：attempts220.投籃角度：shootingangle221.擦板球：bank[carom;backboard;rebound]shot222.擦板不中：glassball223.亂投：hopeshot224.三不沾：airball225.投籃不中：missthebasket;misshot;brick226.投中：goal;findthebasket[goal];makeagoal;hit;bury[sink]ashot227.投籃命中率：shootingaverage[percentage]228.輕易投中：easyshot229.籃下輕易投中：chippie;garbage230.遠(yuǎn)投命中：bomb231.碰籃圈投中：rimshot232.空心球：clean[open]shot;swisher233.判定投中有效：allowagoal234.對方犯規(guī)前投中有效：continuation235.判定投中無效：disallow[cancel〕agoal236.投中得分（除罰球外）：fieldgoal;basket;bucket;hoop237.罰中得分：convertafreethrow238.神投手：sharpshooter;pureshooter239.關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻神投手：clutchshooter240.投籃順手：hothand241.投籃低潮：cold242.個(gè)人得分總數(shù)：totalpoints243.兩位數(shù)（個(gè)人得分達(dá)到或超過10）：double(figures)244.兩雙（個(gè)人得分和籃板球都達(dá)到兩位數(shù)）：double-double245.三雙（個(gè)人得分、籃板球和助攻都達(dá)到兩位數(shù)）：triple-double246.四雙（個(gè)人得分、籃板球、助攻和蓋帽／搶斷都達(dá)到兩位數(shù)）：quadruple-double籃板球247.籃板球：rebound;bankball;board248.前場籃板球：offensiverebound249.后場籃板球：defensiverebound250.搶籃板球：rebound251.沖搶籃板球：crash[bang;hammer]theboard;pound[bang]theglass252.手腳伸張?zhí)穑〒尰@板球時(shí)）：spreadeagle253.擋開對方（搶籃板球時(shí)）：block[box;screen]out254.搶到籃板球：securearebound255.易于搶到籃板球的三角地帶：reboundtriangle256.搶籃板球者：boardman257.于搶籃板球的隊(duì)員：rebounder258.使蠻勁搶籃板球的隊(duì)員：muscleplayer進(jìn)攻259.組織進(jìn)攻：setup260.進(jìn)攻組織者：playmaker261.助攻：assist262.快攻：（fast）break263.機(jī)動(dòng)靈活的快攻：racehorse;runandgun264.高速度進(jìn)攻：running[up-tempo]game265.快攻路線（靠邊線）：lane266.機(jī)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻：freelance267.突破：drive;break268.強(qiáng)行通過：powerdrive269.通過罰球區(qū)沖向籃下：drivethelane270.陣地進(jìn)攻：positionplay;setoffense271.交叉進(jìn)攻：alternatingattack272.中間進(jìn)攻：centerpivotplay273.單中鋒進(jìn)攻：single-postattack274.換位進(jìn)攻：shuffleoffense275.側(cè)面進(jìn)攻：flankoffense276.馬蹄形進(jìn)攻：horseshoeoffense277.磨時(shí)間的進(jìn)攻：stalloffense278.有控制的進(jìn)攻：controlledoffense279.破人盯人防守的進(jìn)攻：man-for-manoffense280.拉開對方防守面的進(jìn)攻：spreadoffense281.跟進(jìn)：trail;followup282.前進(jìn)阻力大：heavytraffic283.迂回：bypass;circle-back;detour284.擺脫對方防守：breakaway[free;loose];shake285.利用掩護(hù)擺脫對手：ruboffthescreen286.阻隔對方防守隊(duì)員：setapick287.壓縮對方防守：packthedefense288.沖過人群防守：chargethrough289.掩護(hù)：screen;pick290.掩護(hù)隊(duì)員：screener291.假掩護(hù)：dummyscreen292.反掩護(hù)：rescreen;screenaway293.側(cè)掩護(hù)：sidescreen294.內(nèi)側(cè)掩護(hù)（靠3秒?yún)^(qū)一側(cè)）：insidescreen295.外側(cè)掩護(hù)：outsidescreen296.交叉掩護(hù)：crisscrossscreen297.定位掩護(hù)：stationaryscreen298.轉(zhuǎn)身掩護(hù);turnaroundblock299.雙掩護(hù)：doublescreen300.行進(jìn)間掩護(hù)：moving[running]screen301.切入：cut(in;through）;pierce;penetrate;split;knifethrough302.切入者：cutter303.雙切：double-cut304.繞切：cutaround305.背后切入：backdoorcut306.籃下外切：underandout307.前場沉底：playdeep308.溜底線;反切打法;后門進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)：backdoorplay309.傳切配合：pass-[give-]and-goplay310.傳切8字進(jìn)攻：give-and-goweave311.環(huán)形切入（切向邊線和籃下）：loopcut312.場角環(huán)形切入（從端線到場角再切向籃下）：cornerloopcut313.沿邊線切入籃下：sweep314.交叉切入：scissorscut315.中間切入：insidedrive316.解圍的切入：decoycut317.V形切入：Vcut318.向里切入（利用策應(yīng)隊(duì)員掩護(hù)）：slicecut319.向外切入：break-out320.變向切入：anglecut321.突然后轉(zhuǎn)：fishhook322.掩護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)身切入：pickandroll323.突然轉(zhuǎn)身奔至籃下：roll324.策應(yīng)：pivot;postup325.策應(yīng)隊(duì)員：counter326.策應(yīng)區(qū)：post（area)327.內(nèi)策應(yīng)lowpost328.外策應(yīng)：highpost329.遷回策應(yīng)（從籃下切回3秒?yún)^(qū)）：reversepost330.中鋒策應(yīng)：bucket[center-pivot;pivot-post]play331.中鋒籃下策應(yīng)：postplay332.三前鋒策應(yīng)陣式：stack333.1-3-1進(jìn)攻陣形：1-3-1offensiveformation334.馬蹄形進(jìn)攻陣形：2-3offensiveformation335.1-4進(jìn)攻（前場四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近）：four-corneroffense336.四人8字配合：four-manroll[weave;figure8]防守337.個(gè)人防守：individualdefense338.補(bǔ)防：fillin;help339.補(bǔ)漏［位］：shift340.協(xié)防：double-cover341.搶位：takeposition342.確定防守對象：matchup343.替換防守：shiftdefense344.背后防守：guardfromtheback[rear]345.重疊防守：tandemdefense346.夾擊：double-team;clamp347.場角夾擊：cornertrap348.三夾一：triple-team349.堵截防守：checkdefense350.遏制：contain351.斷球：intercept352.搶斷;奪球;偷襲：steal353.蓋帽：block［reject］ashot354.封死（傳球線路）：cut［close;block]off355.嚴(yán)密封鎖：bottleup356.緊逼防守：press[pressure]defense357.全場緊逼：all-[full-]courtpress;fullpress358.半場緊逼：half-courtpress359.窒息性防守（距防守對象不到1米）：suffocationdefense360.緊逼中鋒（在罰球區(qū)內(nèi)）：collapse361.圍守：girdingdefense362.關(guān)門：shutthedoor363.撤回：retreat364.后撤防守：sag;slough;sluff365.后撤隊(duì)員：sagger366.釘人：marking367.面對面的釘人防守：faceguarding368.釘?。簆in369.交換釘人：switch;markchange370.區(qū)域聯(lián)防：zone[zonal]defense;zone371.4人聯(lián)防：zone-box372.5人聯(lián)防：five-mandefense373.區(qū)域緊逼：zonepress374.混合防守（釘人與區(qū)域聯(lián)防結(jié)合）：combined[combination」defense375.2-1-2區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：2-1-2zoneformat376.1-3-1區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-3-1zoneformat377.1-2-2區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-2-2[jug;box-and-one]zoneformat378.1-2-1-1區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-2-1-1[diamond-and-one］zoneformat379.1-1-3區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-1-3zoneformat380.2-3區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：2-3zoneformat381.無人防守的：clear;open;unguarded;unprotected382.無人防守的隊(duì)員：unguardedplayer383.有人防守的隊(duì)員：guardedplayer384.沉底防守的隊(duì)員：deepman385.靈活的防守步法：boxer'sstep戰(zhàn)術(shù)386.前場：front［fore］court;offensivehalfofcourt387.后場：back[rear]court;defensivehalfofcourt388.中場：midcourt389.向前場：upcourt;towardthefrontcourt390.向前場籃下：downcourt391.外圍：outside;perimeter392.內(nèi)線：inside393.強(qiáng)側(cè)：on-side394.弱側(cè)：off-side395.有球移動(dòng)：move[progression]withtheball396.無球移動(dòng)：move[progression]withouttheball397.穿梭移動(dòng)：weave398.引誘性移動(dòng)：decoymovement399.假步法（運(yùn)球時(shí)突然改變步速或方向）：stutterstep400.投籃前兩個(gè)假動(dòng)作：doublepumps401.前后移步假動(dòng)作：rockerstep402.二打二的配合：two-on-twoplay403.一打一的配合：one-on-oneplay404.雙人配合：two-man[buddy]play405.三人重疊（在3秒?yún)^(qū)一側(cè)）：triplestack406.中場配合：flash-postplay407.雙后衛(wèi)：twin