2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂山市第五中學(xué)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂山市第五中學(xué)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、In2000,we____totheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone2、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice3、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching4、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付寶)A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t5、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.A．isusing B．a(chǎn)reused C．haveused D．willbeused6、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t7、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams8、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A．make...faster B．make…worse C．make...stronger9、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal10、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent.An1hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.2hewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeitto3Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Hespokeabout4andsucceedingandseeking(追尋）hisdreams.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwenttomybagandpulledoutthefirstgold5Iwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstacles(克服障礙)thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforawhile,thentookitoffandhandedit7tome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhad8andaletterMatthewhadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletter.Thedoctorsare9totellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyouthatinthefutureIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'll10IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.YourfriendMatthew1．A．excuse B．effect C．operation D．illness2．A．While B．When C．Although D．Because3．A．three B．ten C．twenty D．thirty4．A．winning B．teaching C．playing D．working5．A．cup B．coin C．watch D．medal6．A．failure B．success C．luck D．smile7．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．back D．down8．A．wentaway B．passedaway C．stayedaway D．movedaway9．A．surprised B．brave C．sorry D．happy10．A．never B．ever C．often D．seldomⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-handclothesboughtandsold.”Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Theownerlookedatthemandsaid“Twodollars.”“What?”Tomsaid,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No.”saidtheowner,“Theyweren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Hereisyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistpricewassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.”Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1．Atfirst,theownerthoughtthatTom____________.A．wantedtostealthetrousersB．wantedtosellthetrousersC．wantedtofoolhimD．wantedtobuythetrousers2．Infact,thetrousers____________.A．werehanginginsidetheshopB．werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC．hadbeentheshopowner’sD．hadbeenTom’s3．Fromthestoryweknowthat____________cheaperthanthelistprice.A．theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsB．TomsoldthetrousersoneandahalfdollarsC．theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD．TomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalfB14、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood(心情)alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming(責(zé)備)yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?1．Fromthispassage,weknowthat_______________.A．wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.B．weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.C．wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”meaninChinese?A．事實(shí)B．結(jié)果C．因素3．Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?A．Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.B．Becausewe’llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.C．Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.B．Wecan’tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.C．Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youmakeyourownhappiness.B．Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.C．Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.C15、Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’t.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople’shardworkledtothelightbulb’sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament(燈絲).Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent(白熾)lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn’tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented(取得專利)hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere_______inthepast.A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great2．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A．NickHolonyak. B．HumphryDavy.C．JosephSwan. D．ThomasEdison.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A．Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.B．Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.C．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn’tworktogether.D．Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?A．Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.B．Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.C．LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople’sworktimelonger.D．Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theinventionwedependon.B．Thegreatinventers.C．Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.D．Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?D16、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光頭的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2．WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA．weightandearsB．brainandheightC．a(chǎn)rmsandlegs3．Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4．Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A．纖細(xì)的B．靈敏的C．笨拙的5．WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.E17、MindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦慮),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.1．Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A．Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B．Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C．Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D．Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B．Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C．Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D．Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.3．Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．influences4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB．studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC．doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstrainingD．mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents’mentalandphysicalhealthF18、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet（意見簿）.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1．Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A．Abooklettowritesomething. B．Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C．Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D．Togetofftheplaneatonce.2．Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A．Becausethepassengerwasangry.B．Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicinedur