2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪写髮W(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪写髮W(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入

差距的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

■城市人口不同文化修廢的人

群所占比例

■農(nóng)村人口不同文化慳宸的人

群所占比例

?城市收入

■農(nóng)林收入

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來

源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.對(duì)于長假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.如何度長假

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingcharts

carefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin

thecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

7

ia

19812006

□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy

SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors

□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生

有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根據(jù)圖片描述某高校擁有信用卡的學(xué)生所占比例的變化

2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在學(xué)生中的使用情況

5W3

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

386

yoor200t200370042005

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按

如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

1?10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3?預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

ANavycourtofinquiryruledthatthisaccidentwasattributedto.

12.

Olympicgamesinancienttimesbroughttemporarypeacetoopponentsand

thosewhobrokethepeacewouldbefinedas.

13.

SomeravensinNorthAmericaapplytheirintelligenceforthegoodofthe

flockbytheotherstohisfoodstore.

14.

Bennerandhiscolleagues'assemblyofanevolutionarytreeofyeastADH

showedandhelpedtheresearchers.

15.

"Notinmybackyard"impliesthatmanycountries'concernfortheproblem

ofe-wasteisonlylimitedtotheprotectionofinsteadoftheglobal

one.

16.

Underthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildren

tendto.

A.pushtheirparentstogroupliving

B.dependontheirretiredparents

C.visittheirparentslessandlessoften

D.seekforpsychologicalconsultation

17.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare.

18.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike

arealsoinvolvedinwanning.

19.EffortstoProtecttheEnvironment

Mostscientistsagreethatifpollutionandotherenvironmentaldeterrents（威

懾）continueattheirpresentrates,theresultwillbeirreversible（不能倒轉(zhuǎn)的）

damagetotheecologicalcyclesandbalancesinnatureuponwhichalllife

depends.Scientistswarethatfundamental,andperhapsdrastic,changesin

humanbehavior,willberequiredtoavert（轉(zhuǎn)移）anecologicalcrisis.

Tosafeguardthehealthfulenvironmentthatisessentialtolife,humansmust

learnthatEarthdoesnothaveinfiniteresources.Earth'slimitedresources

mustbeconservedand,wherepossible,reused.Furthermore,humansmust

devisenewstrategiesthatmeshenvironmentalprogresswitheconomic

growth.Thefuturegrowthofdevelopingnationsdependsuponthe

developmentofsustainableconservationmethodsthatprotectthe

environmentwhilealsomeetingthebasicneedsofcitizens.

Manynationshaveactedtocontrolorreduceenvironmentalproblems.For

example,GreatBritainhaslargelysucceededincleaningupthewatersofthe

Thamesandotherrivers,andLondonnolongersufferstheheavysmogs

causedbyindustrialpollutants.Japanhassomeoftheworld'sstrictest

standardsforthecontrolofwaterandairpollution.InCanada,theDepartment

ofCommercehasdevelopedcomprehensiveprogramscovering

environmentalcontaminants.

IntheUnitedStates,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA.）was

establishedin1970toprotectthenation'snaturalresources.Inaddition,the

U.S.Congresshasprovidedgovernmentalagencieswithlegislation（立法）

designedtoprotecttheenvironment.ManyU.S.stateshavealsoestablished

environmentalprotectionagencies.Citizengroups,suchastheSierraClub

andtheNationalAudubonSociety,educatethepublic,supportenvironment-

friendlylegislation,andhelpassurethatfederalandstatelawsareenforced

bypointingoutviolations.

A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates

IntheUnitedStatesthemodernenvironmentalmovementisrootedina19th-

centuryNewEnglandphilosophicalmovementcalledtranscendentalism（超

驗(yàn)主義）,whoseleadersincludedthepoetandessayistRalphWaldoEmerson

andthenaturalistandauthorHenryDavidThoreau.Intheirwritings,both

menexpressedareverenceforthenaturalworld,believingthathumansand

naturesharedadivinespirit.Emersonassertedthatnaturewaseternaland

capableofrecoveringfrommistreatmentatthehandsofhumans.Thoreau,

moreprotectiveandpessimistic,hasbeenquotedassaying,"ThankGod,men

cannotyetflyandlaywastetheskyaswellastheearth."

AlthoughEmersonandThoreauwroteeloquentlyaboutthevalueofnature

anditsspiritualimportancetohumans,neitherofthemundertookasystematic

analysisoftheeffectsthathumanshaveontheirenvironment.Thattaskwas

leftfor19th-centuryAmericandiplomatGeorgePerkinsMarsh.In1864

MarshpublishedManandNature;or,PhysicalGeographyasModifiedby

HumanAction,consideredthefirstbooktodemonstratethathumanactivity

couldcausedramaticandirreversibledamagetoEarth.Marshexplainedhow

someagriculturalpracticeshadledtodeforestation（采伐森林），lossof

wetlands,desertification（theprocessoflandbecomingdesert）,species

extinction,andchangesinweatherpatterns.

Intheearly20thcentury,U.S,presidentTheodoreRooseveltgreatly

expandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreateda

systemofnationalwildliferefuges.Rooseveltappointedforestryexpert

GiffordPinchotasheadoftheU.S.ForestService,andtogethertheymolded

thefoundationoftheAmericanconservationmovement,developingmethods

forthesustainableuseandprotectionofnaturalresources.Rooseveltand

PinchotrecognizedthateventhevastnaturalresourcesoftheUnitedStates

werenotlimitlessandthushadtobemanagedcarefully,andtheybelievedtha

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Doctorsrecommendedtheuseofhormonereplacementtherapies.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightanddonotsleep

beforeanexam.Twoseparatestudiesshowthismaydomoreharmthangood.

Thestudiesfoundthatagoodnight'ssleepmayimprovememory.The

findingsofbothstudiesappearedinthepublicationNature.

ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagodidoneofthem.Theytrainedstudents

tolistentounclearspeechproducedbyamachine.Somestudentslistenedto

therecordingafteranightofsleep.Othersweretestedtwelvehoursafterthe

training,withnosleep.Guesswhat?Thestudentswhosleptunderstoodthe

recordingbetter.

ProfessorDanielMargoliashsayssleephasatleasttwoeffectsonlearning.

Oneistostrengthenmemoriesandprotectthemagainstinterference.The

secondistorecovermemoriesthathavebeenlost.

TheotherstudytookplaceatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.

Scientiststrainedone-hundredpeopletorepeattwoseriesoffinger

movements.Theactwassimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.Peoplewhoslept

betweenlearningthefirstseriesandtheseconddidthebest.Thestudy

suggestedthatmemoriesarerecordedinthreesteps.Scientistssaytheprocess

issimilartothewayacomputerstoresinformation.Inhumans,theysay,the

secondsteprequiressleep.

(27)

A.Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightbeforeanexam.

B.Sleepmayimprovememory.

C.Examsmayharmmemory.

D.Sleepcanimprovelisteningability.

22.(29)

A.Weshouldreadfirst.

B.Weshouldspellfirst.

C.Weshouldlistenfirst.

D.Weshouldwritefirst.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.

B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.

C.Themanisverybusythesedays.

D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.

24.(34)

A.Residentialarea.

B.Shoppingcenters.

C.Parkinglots.

D.Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums.

25.(19)

A.Heshouldpressandtrythebuttonsonebyone.

B.Heshouldaskthesalesgirltoshowhimhowtooperateit.

C.Heshouldreadtheuser'soperationmanualfirst.

D.Heshouldtrytorememberwhatthesalesgirlshowedhim.

26.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Manycountriesexistinthisworld.Howtodealwiththeproblemsamong

them?Socomeswiththeinternationalcommunities.Amajorglobal[Bl]

grouponSundaycalledformembercountriesoftheWorldTrade

Organizationtoworkforanendtoallsubsidiestofishing[B2]and

helpdepletedfishingstocksrecover.

Atanewsconferenceonthe[B3]—ofakeyWTOmeeting,theWorld

WideFundforNaturealsoarguedthattheexpectednewroundoftrade

liberalizationnegotiationsmusttakeenvironmentalneedsinto[B4].

"InSeattle,ministersmustcomeoutwithmorethanjust[B5]and

promisesonfishingsubsidies,"saidDavidSchorr,WWF-US(thatis,the

WorldWidefund)[B6]forsustainable[B7].Talkonnew

bindingrulesbarringfishing[B8]"muststartnow",headded.

SomeoftheseaccusetheWTOofbowingtomultinationalcompanieswho

havenoconcernfortheplanet'secologyinthedriveforprofits.WWF

declared:"[B9]."WWF-Internationaltradeandinvestmentdirector

CharlesArden,Clarkesaidduringthenewsconference:"[BIO].We

aretryingtoworktoreform,thesystemratherthantearingitdown.

Developingcountriesknowtheyneedittorestraintheraweconomicpower

ofthebiggerstates.""[Bll]Schorrdeclared.

[Bl]

28.[B6]

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文.Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insome

partsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethanmillion

yearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthis

waytheybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewere

usuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfrom

deadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeings

neededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-

eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmore

easily.

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehuman

braingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretools

andmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,and

perhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeyto

successofmankind.

Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip—alittle

chipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremore

thanamillion"bits"ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.

Everyyearthesechipsgetclevererbuttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircost

getsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthat

wecanuseinmanyways.

Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machines

willdoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.People

willhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?

(27)

Altwasoneofthefirsttools.

B.Itdevelopedhumanintelligence.

C.Itledtotheinventionofmachines.

D.Itwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Aprojectlikelytoevolvein.thenearorintermediatefutureisspacetourism,

apurely[Bl]activitythatwouldnothavetorelyonunpredictable

governmentdecisions.Itwould[B2]putspaceoperationsonamuch

moresolid,dependablefootingandwouldenormously[B3]man's

spaceactivity.Whilesomepeopleseespacetourismasa[B4]

multibillion-dollarbusiness,difficulttechnicalproblemsremaintobe[B5]

First,amannedreusablerocketliketheVentureStarmustbebuilt.Then,a

secondseriousproblemmustbe[B6]:eventoday'smost-advanced

spacerocketsareableto[B7]onlyabout2.5%oftheirlaunchweight

intoorbit—aratiothathashardlychangedinthelast40years.Thisfactisa

resultofthe[B8]ofmaterialcharacteristicsandchemicalpower

sources,and[B9].

Todaythepriceofatickettospacewouldhavetobeatleast$50000.Itis

questionable[B10].However,spacetourismmaybecomemore

attractiveoncespacefacilitiesarebuilt[Bll]

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

32.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that.

A.it'soutofFiat'scapabilitytosortoutthemessinmostanalysts'eyes

B.GMisdesperatetotakeoverFiatAutoassoonaspossible

C.GMwilltakeoverFiatAutoafterriddingitsownproblemsinEurope

D.it'suptoGianniAgnellitodecidewhetherGMwillmergetheFiatAuto

33.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

2.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepast

hundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial

politicalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecome

ourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.Thishoweverputsusin

averydisadvantageouspositionforthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchingsnatural

disastersrecord-breakingsportseventswarsandsoonyetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapershowevercandevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermoretelevisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchitfollowingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapersyoucan

selectthemostinterestingnewsandskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

AlsowatchingTVinvolvesverylittleifanymentalactivityandaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothistheprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformatcoverageand

natureisthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?THE

NEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyears,

newspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial,political,and

economiclife.Butformostofustoday,televisionhasbecomeourmain

sourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information,"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTV,andonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.This,however,putsusin

averydisadvantageousposition,forthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchings,natural

disasters,record-breakingsportsevents,warsandsoon,yetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapers,however,candevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermore,televisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews,'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchit,followingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapers,youcan

selectthemostinterestingnews,andskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

Also,watchingTVinvolvesverylittle,ifany,mentalactivity,andaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothis,theprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformat,coverageand

nature,isthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance

解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。在布局上，

可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章

的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作：同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三

點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可

以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三

段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。

②語言。在用詞上，爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方

式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢，如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

4.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

5.OnForeigners'LearningChinese?NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOn

Foreigners'LearningChinese?Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求

分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出

的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；

第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)；第三

段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這

一事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分

析原因，語言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語言

要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注

意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

6.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureonen