高考英語核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展 Part three (詞根詞綴排序)

高考英語核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Partthree(詞根詞綴排序)一、根:sess=sit坐assess/??ses/(v.)評估/定；估算/價拓展:assessment(n.)評價/定；估算/價例句:Someexpertsarearrangedtoassesstheeffectsofthedisaster.(一些專家被安排去評估這場災(zāi)難的影響。)串記:Ateacher’sassessmentofastudenthasagreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.Soitisdifficultandimportanttoassessastudent.(教師對學(xué)生的評價對學(xué)生的發(fā)展有很大的影響。所以評估一個學(xué)生是困難而重要的。)形近區(qū)分:access(通道，進入，獲取，使用)；success(成功)；possess(擁有)二、根:ply=fold折疊apply/??pla?/(v.)申請；運/應(yīng)/使用；(對……)適用；涂抹，敷(藥)拓展:apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申請applytodosth.申請去做某事applyto適用于(to為介詞)apply...to...把……運用于……applyoneselfto(＝beappliedto)致力于，集中精力于application(n.)請求；申請，申請表；應(yīng)用applicant(n.)申請人例句:Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovingthelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.(數(shù)年來，他一直致力于改善農(nóng)民工的生活條件。)Allpeopleareequal,whichshouldapplytothedisabled.(所有的人都是平等的，這應(yīng)該也適用于殘疾人。)串記:Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical,hefirstappliedittohiswork,andthenheappliedforastudytohiscompanyaboutit.Atlastheappliedhimselftoitandmadenecessarychanges.(為了知道他的計劃是否可行，他先把它應(yīng)用到工作中，然后向公司申請研究。最后，他致力于這個計劃，并作出了必要的改變。)前綴:ap-=to向,趨近appeal/??pi?l/(n.&v.)上訴；呼吁；吸引(力)；魅力拓展:appealto呼吁；上訴；懇求；對某人有吸引力，使某人感興趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.為某事而向某人呼吁makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealing(adj.)吸引人的；懇求的例句:Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.(為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生們每天至少留出一個小時來進行鍛煉。)Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.(為了建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。)串記:MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.(馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。)appear/??p??/(v.)出現(xiàn)(反disappear)；出版(同comeout)；似乎，顯得(近seem)拓展:appear(tobe)+n./v.似乎是appeartodosth.似乎做某事itappears(that)/asif從句似乎appearance(n.)(反disappearance)atfirstappearance初看起來inappearance外表上，看上去to(by,from)allappearances顯然例句:Itappearsthathehadatasteformusic．(看來他對音樂還有一定的鑒賞力。)Sofar,itappearsthatChinahasmanagedtosuccessfullyuseitsinfluence.(目前為止，看起來中國已經(jīng)成功運用了自己的影響力。)串記:Theappealingexpertappearedtohavedisappearedfromusforever.(那位有吸引力的專家似乎永遠從我們身邊消失了)辨析:appear:好象，似乎(強調(diào)外表給人的印象，往往并非如此)seem:好象（表示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，往往接近事實）look:好象，看起來（著重由視覺得出的印象）三詞均可接表語，appear,seem可跟不定式。Itlooks/seemsasif…句型中不用appear。sb./sth.looksasif…句型中不用appear,seem。seem/appeartodosth.似乎要做某事，句型中不用look。Itseems/appearsthat句型中不用look。apologize/??p?l?d?a?z/(v.)道歉，謝罪拓展:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apology(n.)道歉；辯白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusean/one'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉例句:Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessness.(你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她賠禮道歉。)Heofferedmeanapologyforlosingmybook.(他為遺失我的書而向我道歉。)串記:ImustapologizetoyoubecauseIoweyouanapologyforwhatIdid.(apologize)(我必須向你道歉，因為我應(yīng)該為我的所作所為向你道歉。)appreciate/??pri???e?t;-s?-/(v.)欣賞，賞識；感激(同begrateful/thankfulfor)拓展:appreciatedoingsth.樂意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我將非常感激appreciation(n.)欣賞，賞識；鑒賞；感激appreciative(a.)感激的;賞識的;有欣賞力的例句:I'dappreciateyourwritingmebackassoonaspossible.(你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。)Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.(如果你能給我一個這樣的機會來展示我的才能我真的會非常感激。)串記:Iappreciateapplyingtheoriestopracticeandwinmyappreciativetutor’sappreciation.Ifeelappreciativeofhim.(我喜歡把理論應(yīng)用到實踐中去，也贏得了我的有欣賞力的導(dǎo)師的賞識。我很感激他。)點津:appreciate后面先接it再跟從句，其中的it指代后面從句的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于形式賓語。有類似用法的還有：love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。approve/??pru?v/(vt.)批準(zhǔn)，認可；(vi.)贊同(反disapprove)拓展:approveofsth./doingsth.贊成某事，同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approval(n.)贊成；同意meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)approving(a.)贊成/同的，滿意的→disapproving例句:Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(我贊成你設(shè)法賺些錢，但請不要荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval．(他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。)串記:Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea,sowereferredittothecommitteetomeetwithitsapproval.Onemonthlater,webegantobuildtheparkwithapprovalofthegovernment.(每個人都贊同在農(nóng)村建造公園的計劃，所以我們把它提交委員會，以經(jīng)其批準(zhǔn)。一個月后，我們經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)開始建造公園。)approach/??pr??t?/(n.&v.)接近；靠近；處理；(n.)通道；方法，途徑拓展:approachsb.on/about(doing)sth.與某人商量(做)某事attheapproachof在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法approachable(a.)親切友善的；易理解的；可接近的例句:Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.(我找他商量，問他是否有意當(dāng)經(jīng)理。)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.(就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。)串記:Withtheapproachofevening,thetouristsapproachedthedestination.Infact，thereisashorterapproachtothedestination.(隨著夜幕的降臨，游客們逐漸接近了目的地。事實上,有一個短的通道到目的地。)易錯點撥:approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物的來臨時，其后常接介詞of。表示“……來臨”的表達有：beapproaching，bedrawingnear，be(just)aroundthecorner，becoming等。前綴:ar-=to向,趨近arrange/??re?nd?/(v.)安排，籌劃；布置拓展:arrangefor準(zhǔn)備，安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.about(for)sth．與(某人)商議(某事)arrangement(n.)安排，籌劃；布置例句:I’vearrangedtoseethemtomorrowmorning．(我已安排好明早和他們見面。)Theteacherarrangedforhimtospendonedayinthelaboratory.(老師安排他在實驗室做了一天實驗。)串記:ThemanagerarrangesformetotesttheapplicationandIagreetothearrangement.(經(jīng)理安排我對申請進行測試，我同意。)arrive/??ra?v/(vi.)到達，到來拓展:arriveat到達(小地方)；達成(協(xié)議)，得出(結(jié)論)arrivein到達(大地方)arrival(n.)到達，到來onarrival到達cashonarrival貨到付款arrivalofanagreement得出一致意見例句:Wearrivedatthestationtwentyminutesearlier．(我們提前20分鐘到了本站。)串記:Onarrival,therepresentativesbegantodiscusstheissuebuttheyfailedtoarriveatanyagreement.(代表們一到達就開始討論這個問題，但沒有達成任何協(xié)議。)辨析:arrive:vi.需接介詞in(接大地方)，at(接小地方)；reach:vt.到達；達到getto:相當(dāng)于reach，到達。argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/(vi.)爭論/執(zhí)/吵；論證；護理力爭拓展:arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人辯論某事arguefor/againststh.贊成/反對某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張；認為argument(n.)爭論；辯論例句:Imanagedtoargueherintotakingawalkwithmeaftersupper.(晚飯后，我設(shè)法讓她和我一起散步。)Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.(他不高興，因為許多人反對他的計劃。)串記:Expertsarearguingoverthenewtreatment.Someargueforit.Othersargueagainstit.Infact,bothlackargument.(專家們對這種新療法爭論不休。一些人對此表示支持。其他人則持反對意見。事實上，兩者都缺乏論據(jù)。)Shearguedforgoingtoseeamoviealone.Finally,herparentsarguedheroutofgoingalone.SosheinvitedJanetogotogether.However,theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overwhichfilmtosee.(她主張一個人去看電影。最后，她的父母勸她不要單獨去。于是她邀請簡一起去。然而，他們爭論著要看哪部電影。)其它answer/?ɑ?ns?/(n.)回答，答復(fù)；回信(同reply)；答案；(v.)回答，答復(fù)；回信；(作出)答案拓展:answerback應(yīng)答，回復(fù)；頂嘴answerfor對……負責(zé)，適合answerto符合，與……一致inanswerto作為對……回答；應(yīng)……要求theanswerto……的答案例句:Wecannotanswerforhisactions．(我們不能對他的行為負責(zé)。)Thisboyanswerstoyourdescription．(這個男孩和你所描繪的一模一樣。)串記:“Whoshouldanswerforthis?Isityouthatmadethetrouble?”theannounceraskedthedriverinanger.“No,itisnotmyfault.It’syours.”Thelatteransweredback,annoyed.(這該由誰來負責(zé)呢?”是你惹的麻煩嗎?播音員憤怒地問司機?！安?，這不是我的錯。這是你的。”后者惱怒地回答。)anxious/???(k)??s/(a.)渴望的(同eager)；焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的(同worried,concerned)；令人焦慮的拓展:(1)beanxiousfor/about...為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety(n.)焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiously(adv.)焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地例句:Sheisanxioustogotocollegenow,butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(她現(xiàn)在渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過高考。)Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.(你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。)串記:Thealarmcausedgreatanxietyamongpeople.Thecitizensgotanxiousabouttheirhealthandsafety.Andtheywereanxiousforfoodandmedicine.Soon,thegovernmentmadeanannouncementthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousabouttheirhealthandsafetybecausetheyhadenoughfoodandmedicineinstore.(警報引起了人們的極大焦慮。市民們擔(dān)心他們的健康和安全。他們渴望食物和藥品。很快，政府宣布，他們沒有必要擔(dān)心他們的健康和安全，因為他們有足夠的食物和藥物儲備。)arm/ɑ?m/(n.)手臂，胳膊；支架；扶手；(復(fù))武器；(v.)武裝起來拓展:arminarm臂挽臂(地)，手挽手(地)withopenarms張開雙臂；熱情地；親切地armsb.withsth.用某物武裝某人armed(a.)武裝的,帶武器的bearmedwith武裝有armchair(n.)輪椅arms(n.)(軍隊的)武器army(n.)軍隊；陸軍jointhe~參軍例句:Teachersmustarmtheirstudentswithwisdom.(老師必須用智慧武裝學(xué)生。)串記:Muchtoourdelight,theguardsarmedwithgunsreceiveduswithopenarms!Anothergoodpiecenewsisthatthearmywillbearmedwithadvancedarms.(令我們高興的是，持槍的警衛(wèi)們張開雙臂迎接我們!另一則好消息是軍隊將裝備新武器。)art/ɑ?t/(n.)藝/美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品；(復(fù))文科拓展:amasterofarts文科/學(xué)碩士artistic(a.)藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的，有美感的artificial(a.)人造/工的；矯揉造作的artist(n.)藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家(猶指國畫的)article(n.)文章；冠詞；物品(同item)例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)ask/ɑ?sk/(v.)問，詢問；請/要求，邀請；索要拓展:asksb．a(chǎn)bout向(某人)打聽(詢問)ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物asktoomuch要求太過分，要價太高askfortrouble自找苦吃，自找麻煩asktheway(price)問路(問價)asksb．todosth．請某人去做某事asksb．forhelp請某人幫忙例句:Youshouldneveraskaboutasalaryduringthefirstinterview.(第一次面試的時候絕對不要問關(guān)于薪資的問題。)串記:Ifyouaskyourartistfatherforallowanceoraskhimtoaccompanyyou,youareaskingfortrouble.(如果你向你的藝術(shù)家父親要零用錢或請他陪你，你是在自找麻煩。)as/?z;?z/(conj.)當(dāng)……時；一邊……一邊……；隨著；因為；雖然，盡管；按照；(ad.)如同；(prep.)作為，當(dāng)做；(pron.)正如(引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)拓展:as…as與……一樣as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋as與……一樣as...asonecan/could＝as...aspossible盡可能……asfor關(guān)/至于(用于引起話題)asif/though好像，似乎aslongas只要assoonas一……，就……asto至于，關(guān)于aswell也，另外aswellas以及，又，既……又……asyet至今，到目前為止soasto以便例句:IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.(航海的樂趣與我現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起上課的樂趣一樣多。)Shehasassweetavoiceashermother.(她的聲音像她媽媽的一樣甜美。)Asforwhetheryoushouldbechangingyourjob─onlyyoucandecide.(至于是否要改變你的工作，只有你才能作出決定。)串記:Youngassheis,sheisasableasherfather.Asshegrows,shebeginstocontrolthefirmonherownassheistheonlychild.Asagirl,shehassucceeded,asitisexpected.(她雖然年輕，卻和她父親一樣能干。隨著她的成長，她開始自己控制公司，因為她是唯一的孩子。作為一個女孩，她成功了，這是意料之中的。)assist/??s?st/(v.)輔/協(xié)/援/幫助拓展:assistsb．withsth．用……來幫助某人assistance(n.)輔/協(xié)/援/幫助assistsb．todosth．(indoingsth．)幫助某人做某事assistant(n.)助手/理/教例句:Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment．(兩個學(xué)生幫助我做這實驗。)串記:Thetutorappreciateshisassistant’sassistance.Later，theassistantwasappointedasanassistantprofessor.(導(dǎo)師感謝/欣賞助理的幫助。后來，助理被任命為助理教授助理。)area/?e?r??/(n.)地區(qū)/方，區(qū)域；場所；領(lǐng)域；面積拓展:coveranareaof占地面積為industrial/no-smokingarea工業(yè)區(qū)/無煙區(qū)onthearea在…范圍內(nèi)例句:Weallowsmokingonlyinthisarea.(我們只允許在這個區(qū)吸煙。)辨析:area:指較大的地區(qū)時側(cè)重其“面積”,不指行政上的地理單位region:所表示的“地區(qū)”,指有地理界限或具有某種特色,自成一個單位的地區(qū),一般是較大的行政單位,如我國的自治區(qū)(autonomousregion)district:所指的“地區(qū)”范圍比region小。串記:Thefactorycoversanareaof15,000squaremetres,withthefirst-classworkshopsandadvancedequipment.Itisintheleadinmanyareas.(工廠占地面積15000平方米，擁有一流的廠房和先進的設(shè)備。它在許多領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位。)三、根:port=carry拿,帶appoint/??p??nt/(v.)任命，委派，指定；約定，預(yù)約拓展:(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職位任命某人擔(dān)任……職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment(n.)任命，委派；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.某人有約keep/breakanappointment守/違約（3）appointed(adj.)指定的；約定的例句:Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.(我被委派來負責(zé)安排在那一天所有的活動。)IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.(我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是需要改變一下。)串記:ThemanagerappointedXiaoLitosignanimportantcontractwiththatcompany.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththeaccountmanageraheadoftime.Everythingwentwell.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance.Later,hewasappointedas/tobesalesdirectorofhiscompany.名師點津:表示委任某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)時，要分清兩種情況：(1)若指的是抽象的職位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，則用“appointsb.to＋抽象職位”。(2)若指的是具體的某職位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，則用“appointsb.(tobe/as)＋具體職位”。如：Whoshallweappoint(tobe/as)chairmanoftheclub？＝Whoshallweappointtothechairmanshipoftheclub？(我們派誰擔(dān)任俱樂部的主席呢？)后綴:-ance名詞后綴appearance/??p??r?ns/(n.)出現(xiàn)；外觀，外表拓展:atfirstappearance初看起來inappearance外表上，看上去to(by,from)allappearances顯然例句:Itappearsthathehadatasteformusic．(看來他對音樂還有一定的鑒賞力。)Sofar,itappearsthatChinahasmanagedtosuccessfullyuseitsinfluence.(目前為止，看起來中國已經(jīng)成功運用了自己的影響力。)串記:Theappealingexpertappearedtohavedisappearedfromusforever.(那位有吸引力的專家似乎永遠從我們身邊消失了)其它apart/??pɑ?rt/(adv.)分開地；相隔地；(prep.)除…外拓展:tellAfromB/tellthedifferencebetweenAandB/distinguishbetweenAandB/distinguishAfromB把A和B區(qū)分開來fallapart土崩瓦解apartfrom除……之外例句:Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotellthetwinbrothersapart.＝Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers.(對于我們來說，把這對雙胞胎兄弟區(qū)分開來我認為是不可能的。)Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.(除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，他的兩條腿也斷了。)串記:It'salmostimpossibletotellJackieandMoiraapartsincetheyhadtheirhaircut.(杰姬和莫伊拉都把頭發(fā)剪了，幾乎不可能把她倆區(qū)別開來。)前綴:dis-=not,oppositeof不,相反disappear/?d?s??p?r/(v.)消失；不見拓展:disappearance(n.)消失例句:Itappearsthathehadatasteformusic．(看來他對音樂還有一定的鑒賞力。)Sofar,itappearsthatChinahasmanagedtosuccessfullyuseitsinfluence.(目前為止，看起來中國已經(jīng)成功運用了自己的影響力。)串記:Theappealingexpertappearedtohavedisappearedfromusforever.(那位有吸引力的專家似乎永遠從我們身邊消失了)disapprove/?d?s??pru?v/(v.)不贊成，反對拓展:disapproveofsth./doingsth.不贊成某事，不同意做某事disapproveofsb.doingsth.不同意某人做某事disapproval(n.)不贊成；不同意例句:Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(我贊成你設(shè)法賺些錢，但請不要荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval．(他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。)串記:Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea,sowereferredittothecommitteetomeetwithitsapproval.Onemonthlater,webegantobuildtheparkwithapprovalofthegovernment.(每個人都贊同在農(nóng)村建造公園的計劃，所以我們把它提交委員會，以經(jīng)其批準(zhǔn)。一個月后，我們經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)開始建造公園。)其它advantage/?d?vɑ?nt?d?/(n.)優(yōu)點，有利條件；好處，利益拓展:takeadvantageof利用toone’sadvantage對某人有利haveanadvantageover比…有優(yōu)勢havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)allowance/??la??ns/(n.)津貼，零用錢；允許，準(zhǔn)許拓展:makeallowance(s)for考慮到，顧及；體諒例句:Youshouldneveraskaboutasalaryduringthefirstinterview.(第一次面試的時候絕對不要問關(guān)于薪資的問題。)串記:Ifyouaskyourartistfatherforallowanceoraskhimtoaccompanyyou,youareaskingfortrouble.(如果你向你的藝術(shù)家父親要零用錢或請他陪你，你是在自找麻煩。)后綴:

-ment

名詞后綴

argument

/?ɑ?rɡj?m?nt/

(n.)

爭論，辯論；論據(jù)

拓展:

argue

with

sb.

about/over

sth.與某人辯論某事

argue

for/against

sth.

贊成/反對某事

argue

sb.

into/out

of

doing

sth.

說服某人做/不做某事

argue

that

...

主張；認為

例句:

I

managed

to

argue

her

into

taking

a

walk

with

me

after

supper.

(晚飯后，我設(shè)法讓她和我一起散步。)

He

was

unhappy

because

many

people

argued

against

his

plan.

(他不高興，因為許多人反對他的計劃。)

串記:

Experts

are

arguing

over

the

new

treatment.

Some

argue

for

it.

Others

argue

against

it.

In

fact,

both

lack

argument.

(專家們對這種新療法爭論不休。一些人對此表示支持。其他人則持反對意見。事實上，兩者都缺乏論據(jù)。)

She

argued

for

going

to

see

a

movie

alone.

Finally,

her

parents

argued

her

out

of

going

alone.

So

she

invited

Jane

to

go

together.

However,

they

argued

with

each

other

about/over

which

film

to

see.

(她主張一個人去看電影。Finally,

her

parents

argued

her

out

of

going

alone.

So

she

invited

Jane

to

go

together.

However,

they

argued

with

each

other

about/over

which

film

to

see.)

appointment

/??p??ntm?nt/

(n.)

任命，委派；約定，約會

拓展:

appoint

sb.(as/to

be)＋職位

任命某人擔(dān)任……職位

appoint

sb.

to

do

sth.

委派某人做某事

make/have

an

appointment

with

sb.某人有約

keep/break

an

appointment

守/違約

例句:

I

was

appointed

to

take

charge

of

arranging

all

the

activities

on

that

day.

(我被委派來負責(zé)安排在那一天所有的活動。)

I

have

an

appointment

with

Dr.

Smith,

but

I

need

to

change

it.

(我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是需要改變一下。)

串記:

The

manager

appointed

Xiao

Li

to

sign

an

important

contract

with

that

company.

Xiao

Li

made

an

appointment

with

the

account

manager

ahead

of

time.

Everything

went

well.

The

manager

was

very

satisfied

with

his

performance.

Later,

he

was

appointed

as/to

be

sales

director

of

his

company.

綴:-ive形容詞后綴appreciative/??pri???t?v/(adj.)感激的;賞識的;有欣賞力的拓展:appreciatedoingsth.樂意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我將非常感激appreciation(n.)欣賞，賞識；鑒賞；感激例句:I'dappreciateyourwritingmebackassoonaspossible.(你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。)Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.(如果你能給我一個這樣的機會來展示我的才能我真的會非常感激。)串記:Iappreciateapplyingtheoriestopracticeandwinmyappreciativetutor’sappreciation.Ifeelappreciativeofhim.(我喜歡把理論應(yīng)用到實踐中去，也贏得了我的有欣賞力的導(dǎo)師的賞識。我很感激他。)approving/??pru?v??/(a.)贊成/同的，滿意的→disapproving拓展:approveofsth./doingsth.贊成某事，同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approval(n.)贊成；同意meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)例句:Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(我贊成你設(shè)法賺些錢，但請不要荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval．(他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。)串記:Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea,sowereferredittothecommitteetomeetwithitsapproval.Onemonthlater,webegantobuildtheparkwithapprovalofthegovernment.(每個人都贊同在農(nóng)村建造公園的計劃，所以我們把它提交委員會，以經(jīng)其批準(zhǔn)。一個月后，我們經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)開始建造公園。)四、根:art=skill技藝,技術(shù)art/ɑ?t/(n.)藝/美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品；(復(fù))文科拓展:amasterofarts文科/學(xué)碩士artistic(a.)藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的，有美感的artificial(a.)人造/工的；矯揉造作的artist(n.)藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家(猶指國畫的)article(n.)文章；冠詞；物品(同item)例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)artificial/?ɑ?rt??f???l/(adj.)人造/工的；矯揉造作的拓展:amasterofarts文科/學(xué)碩士artistic(a.)藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的，有美感的artist(n.)藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家(猶指國畫的)article(n.)文章；冠詞；物品(同item)例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)artist/?ɑ?rt?st/(n.)藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家(猶指國畫的)拓展:amasterofarts文科/學(xué)碩士artistic(a.)藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的，有美感的artificial(a.)人造/工的；矯揉造作的article(n.)文章；冠詞；物品(同item)例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)artistic/ɑ?r?t?st?k/(a.)藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的，有美感的拓展:amasterofarts文科/學(xué)碩士artificial(a.)人造/工的；矯揉造作的artist(n.)藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家(猶指國畫的)article(n.)文章；冠詞；物品(同item)例句:Welikenotonlymusicbutalsoart.(我們不但喜歡音樂，而且也喜歡美術(shù)。)串記:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)其它account/??ka?nt/(n.)賬目，賬戶；解釋，理由；描述拓展:accountfor解釋；說明…的原因；占…onaccountof因為onnoaccount決不take…intoaccount考慮到openanaccount開戶keepaccounts記賬例句:ThemanagerappointedXiaoLitosignanimportantcontractwiththatcompany.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththeaccountmanageraheadoftime.Everythingwentwell.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance.Later,hewasappointedas/tobesalesdirectorofhiscompany.accompany/??k?mp?ni/(v.)陪伴，伴隨拓展:beaccompaniedby/with由…陪伴例句:Youshouldneveraskaboutasalaryduringthefirstinterview.(第一次面試的時候絕對不要問關(guān)于薪資的問題。)串記:Ifyouaskyourartistfatherforallowanceoraskhimtoaccompanyyou,youareaskingfortrouble.(如果你向你的藝術(shù)家父親要零用錢或請他陪你，你是在自找麻煩。)后綴:-able形容詞后綴approachable/??pro?t??b?l/(adj.)親切友善的；易理解的；可接近的拓展:approachsb.on/about(doing)sth.與某人商量(做)某事attheapproachof在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法例句:Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.(我找他商量，問他是否有意當(dāng)經(jīng)理。)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.(就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。)串記:Withtheapproachofevening,thetouristsapproachedthedestination.Infact，thereisashorterapproachtothedestination.(隨著夜幕的降臨，游客們逐漸接近了目的地。事實上,有一個短的通道到目的地。)available/??ve?l?b?l/(adj.)可獲得的,可找到的;有空的拓展:beavailabletosb對某人有用例句:Theartist,amasterofarts,isnotonlygoodatdrawingbutalsoatwritingarticles.Heisfamousintheareaofartandsuccessfulinmanyareas.(這位藝術(shù)家，一位文科碩士，不僅擅長繪畫，而且擅長寫文章。他在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域很有名，在許多領(lǐng)域都很成功。)后綴:-ed形容詞后綴armed/ɑ?rmd/(adj.)武裝的,帶武器的拓展:arminarm臂挽臂(地)，手挽手(地)withopenarms張開雙臂；熱情地；親切地armsb.withsth.用某物武裝某人bearmedwith武裝有armchair(n.)輪椅arms(n.)(軍隊的)武器army(n.)軍隊；陸軍jointhe~參軍例句:Teachersmustarmtheirstudentswithwisdom.(老師必須用智慧武裝學(xué)生。)串記:Muchtoourdelight,theguardsarmedwithgunsreceiveduswithopenarms!Anothergoodpiecenewsisthatthearmywil