英語詞匯背誦

1.replacevt.替換,取代;把...放回原處;歸還,賠還SinceMr.Brownhasbeenofferedabetterjobbyanotherfirm.Isthereanyonetoreplacehim?既然布朗先生有了另一家公司的更好職位,有誰要接替他的工作嗎?2.diversea.不一樣的;種種的;多元化的Withthecomputer'scapacityforsimulationanddiversekindsoffeedback,allsortsofnewpossibilitiesopenupfortheredesignofcurriculums.由于計(jì)算機(jī)能夠?qū)嵭心M和提供各種反饋,它就為重新設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校的課程開辟了一切新的機(jī)會(huì).3.revolutionizevt.鼓吹革命,大事改革Thereisnoquestionthatthelaserwillcontinuetorevolutionizethefieldofchemistry.毫無疑問,激光將繼續(xù)使化學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生變革.4.techniquen.U技巧,技術(shù);C技術(shù),方法Goodtechniqueinmedicineandsurgerymeanslessdiseaseandlessdeformity.好的內(nèi)外科技術(shù)能減少疾病和殘廢.5.conveyvt.運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸;傳達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá);傳播Thegentlebreezesconveyquietlytoyoumyconstantconcernandprofoundblessing.柔柔的微風(fēng),悄悄地傳送我對你時(shí)時(shí)的關(guān)懷,深深的祝福.6.revenuen.收入,歲入,歲入細(xì)目,稅收,稅務(wù)局Thriftisnotonlyagreatvirtue,butalsoagreatrevenue.節(jié)儉不僅是一大美德,而且是一大財(cái)源.7.annuala.年度的Theannualaveragetemperaturehereis24degreecelsius.這里的年平均氣溫為24℃8.affordablea.付得起的Whilestrollingaroundthegourmetstreetattheweekend,youmayeatanddrinktothefullataneasilyaffordablecost.周末逛逛美食街,吃飽喝足算一算:確實(shí)不貴.9.convenienta.便利的,方便的Everydaylivesareeasierandmoreconvenient.生活越來越輕松便利了.10.reputationn.名譽(yù),聲譽(yù),聲望,信譽(yù)Sheearnedareputationasahardworker.勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽(yù).11.optionn.選擇(權(quán)),可選擇的事物(或人),選課Shehadnooptionbuttoquitherjobinordertotakecareofherchild.為了照顧孩子,她別無選擇,只好辭職.12.shrinkvi.起皺,收縮,畏縮;vt.使起皺,使收縮Thisdressmaterialshrinksinthewash.這種衣料一洗要縮水.13.debaten./v.辯論,爭論Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一場圍繞著減稅的辯論正在激烈進(jìn)行中.14.overlookvt.忽視,寬恕,俯瞰,俯視MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一個(gè)細(xì)微之處,我計(jì)算錯(cuò)了.15.partialadj.偏愛的,偏心的,部分的Sheispartialtoheryoungestboy.她偏愛她的小兒子16.atmospheren.大氣,大氣層,空氣,環(huán)境,氣氛Theatmosphereofthecityisverymuchpolluted.那個(gè)城市的空氣受到嚴(yán)重污染.17.depressionn.抑郁,沮喪,不景氣,蕭條(期),洼地Thetriptotheseashorebroughtheroutofherdepression.到海邊旅行使她不再抑郁.18.highlightvt.強(qiáng)調(diào),突出,使顯著;n.最精彩的部分Hisspeechhighlightedtheneedforeducationalreform.他的演講強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育改革的必要性.19.delegaten.代表(團(tuán)成員);vt.委派代表,授(權(quán))給Babbittwasanofficialdelegate.巴比特是一名正式代表.20.stockn.庫存,股票,[總稱]家畜v.儲(chǔ)備adj.常用的Thereisnotmuchstockintheshoprightnow.目前店里存貨不多.21.barriern.柵欄,關(guān)卡,檢票口,障礙,隔閡,屏障Thepoliceputupbarrierstocontrolthecrowd.警察設(shè)置障礙物,借以控制人群.22.impressionn.印象,感覺,印記Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象.23.displayvt.陳列,展覽,顯示,表現(xiàn)Thecakesweredisplayedinthewindow.糕點(diǎn)陳列在櫥窗中.24.cultivatevt.耕作,栽培,養(yǎng)殖,培養(yǎng),陶冶,發(fā)展Onlyonethirdofthelandcanbecultivated.只有三分之一的土地可以耕種.25.acceleratev.(使)加快,(使)增速Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司機(jī)加大油門,讓汽車加速行駛.26.consumevt.消耗,吃完,喝光,使著迷,燒毀Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.她把大部分時(shí)間都花在讀書上.27.famen.聲譽(yù),名望,名聲Hecaresverylittleforfameandgain.他淡薄名利.28.stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)Thegovernmentwilldoeverythinginitspowertostimulateeconomicgrowth.政府將竭盡全力去刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.29.abroadadv.到國外,在國外;在傳播,在流傳Mysonisstilllivingabroad.我的兒子仍住在國外.30.incredibleadj.不可信的,不可思議的,驚人的Theplotofthebookisincredible.這本書的情節(jié)叫人難以相信.31.boostvt.提高,推動(dòng),宣揚(yáng);n.增漲,推動(dòng),激勵(lì)Thecompanyboosteditssalesthisyear.這家公司使今年的銷售量增加了.32.primarilyadv.主要地,首先Theissuewasnotprimarilyapoliticalone.這問題根本不是政治問題.33.establishvt.建立,創(chuàng)辦,設(shè)立,確定,確立,證實(shí)Thenewevidenceestablishesthesuspect'sguilt.新證據(jù)證實(shí)嫌疑犯有罪.34.rumorn.傳聞,謠言Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞,國防部長不久就要辭職.35.objectvi.反對;n.物體,客體,目的,賓語Nooneobjectedtotheplan.沒有人反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃36.rendervt.使得,致使;給予,提供;翻譯Wearereadytorenderthemassistance.我們樂意援助他們.37.satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的Ofallthepenshetried,onlyonewassatisfactory.在他所試的筆中,只有一支是令人滿意的.38.rebelvi.反叛,反對;n.反叛分子,反對者Thepeoplerebelledagainstthetyrant.人民起來反抗暴君.39.domesticadj.國內(nèi)的,家(庭)的,家用的,馴養(yǎng)的Themeetingconcernsbothforeignanddomesticpolicies.會(huì)議關(guān)系到國內(nèi)外政策.40.prayern.禱告,祈禱,禱文(辭),祈求,祈望Shesaysherprayerseverynightbeforeshegoestobed.她每晚就寢前念禱文.41.strengthenvt.加強(qiáng),鞏固Itisasystematicattempttostrengthenourcompetitiveability.那是為增強(qiáng)我們的競爭能力而作的有計(jì)劃的努力.42.exploitvt.剝削,利用;開發(fā)(采);n.[pl.]業(yè)績,功勛Heisaccusedofexploitingchildlabor.他被指控剝削童工.43.arbitraryadj.隨意的,任意的;武斷的,專制的Shemarriedanartistwithanarbitrarycharacter.她嫁給一個(gè)性格反復(fù)無常的藝術(shù)家.44.ingredientn.組成部分;成分,原料;要素,因素Whataretheingredientsofthecake?這蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的?45.emotionaladj.令人動(dòng)情的;易動(dòng)感情的;感情(上)的Sheisanemotionalwoman.她是個(gè)易動(dòng)情的婦人.46.communicatev.交流,通訊;連接,傳達(dá);傳播,傳染Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?她有沒有把我的祝福轉(zhuǎn)告你?47.crudeadj.粗魯(俗)的;天然的;簡陋的,粗糙的Hiscrudemannersoffendedher.他的粗野舉止觸怒了她.48.leakv.(使)漏,泄露;n.漏洞;泄漏,漏出量Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否認(rèn)曾將這則消息泄漏給新聞界.49.illustratevt.說明,闡明;給...作插圖說明Theteacherillustratedhislessonwithpictures.這位教師用圖片來講解課文.50.abusen./vt.濫用;虐待,傷害,毀謗Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力.51.approximateadj.近似的,大概的;v.接近;估計(jì)Theapproximatetimeoftheirarrivalwillbefiveo'clock.他們約于五點(diǎn)到達(dá).52.stretchv.伸展,拉長;n.一段時(shí)間(路程);伸展Shestretchedoutherhandforthedictionary.她伸手拿字典53.remainvi.仍然是,留下,剩余;n.[pl.]剩余物Thisroomremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天保持涼爽.54.accessn.通道,入口;接近,進(jìn)入;vt.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子.55.supposevt.料想,以為;假定,期望;認(rèn)為應(yīng)該You'renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.這些書不能拿出屋去.56.explorev.探索,探究;仔細(xì)查閱Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.大會(huì)探討在貿(mào)易進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系的可能性.57.provev.證明,證實(shí);結(jié)果是,原來是I'llprovetotheworldthathewasright.我將向世人證明他是對的.58.acceptancen.接受,贊同;承認(rèn),容忍Hisplanmetwithuniversalacceptance.他的計(jì)劃受到普遍歡迎.59.promotevt.促進(jìn),增進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);宣傳,推銷ThePrimeMinister'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國間的合作.60.desirableadj.值得擁有的;可取的,有利的Thereareseveraldesirablehousesinthisstreet.這條街上有好幾所合意的房子.61.interpretv.解釋,說明,口譯Wehavetointerprethiswordsinamodernlight.我們必須以現(xiàn)代的觀點(diǎn)來解釋他的話.62.disciplinen.紀(jì)律;訓(xùn)練;學(xué)科;vt.訓(xùn)練;懲罰Alittledisciplinewoulddothemalotofgood.略加懲處對他們將大有好處.63.representativen.代表,代理人;adj.有代表性的Thetigerisacommonrepresentativeofthecatfamily.虎是一種普通的貓科動(dòng)物.64.strategicadj.關(guān)鍵的;戰(zhàn)略(上)的Theislandisofstrategicimportancetothiscountry.該島對于這個(gè)國家來說具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義.65.efficientadj.效率高的,有能力的Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeenmodifiedtomakeitmoreefficient.最近供暖設(shè)備已稍加改動(dòng)以提高效率.66.consistvi.由...組成,構(gòu)成,在于,一致Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成.67.strainn.拉緊;過勞,極度緊張;扭傷;[pl.]旋律v.扭傷,盡力使用,拉緊Theheavyboxstrainedtheropetoabreakingpoint.那只沉重的箱子幾乎把繩子拉斷.68.implyvt.暗示,含有...的意思Hersilenceimpliedconsent.她的沉默意味著同意.69.submitv.屈服,聽從;呈送,提交,主張We'llsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgments.我們將聽從法庭的裁決.70.submergev.潛入水中,浸沒Torrentsofwaterrusheddownthemountainandsubmergedthefarmland.山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了農(nóng)田.71.attituden.態(tài)度,看法;姿態(tài),姿勢Asyougetolderyourattitudetowardsdeathchanges.人隨著年齡的增長,對死亡的看法也會(huì)有所改變.72.neutraladj.中立的,不偏不倚的;中性的Thatcountryremainedneutralinthewar.那個(gè)國家在那場戰(zhàn)爭中保持中立.73.abstractadj.抽象(派)的;n.摘要Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree?有些人認(rèn)為美本身是抽象的.你同意嗎?74.copevi.(成功地)應(yīng)付,(妥善地)處理Idon'tknowhowshecopeswithlookingafterherfamilyanddoingafull-timejob.既照顧家庭又要全天工作,我不知她是如何對付的.75.convictionn.確信,堅(jiān)定的信仰;說服,信服;定罪Hispoliticalconvictionsareveryradical.他的政治信念非常激進(jìn).76.substantialadj.牢固的,結(jié)實(shí)的;實(shí)質(zhì)的;可觀的Thehouseissubstantialenoughtolastahundredyears.這房子很堅(jiān)固,一百年也不會(huì)壞.77.mutualadj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship.相互理解對友誼至關(guān)重要.78.contestn.比賽,爭奪;vt.爭奪,競爭;質(zhì)疑;辯駁Hetookpartinthecompositioncontestandwonaprize.他參加作文比賽并得了獎(jiǎng).79.substancen.物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì);大意,要旨;根據(jù)Iceandsnowaredifferentformsofthesamesubstance—water.冰和雪都是水這一種物質(zhì)的不同形式.80.envyn.妒忌,羨慕;妒忌的對象;vt.妒忌,羨慕Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.他的同事都羨慕他的才能.81.behaviorn.行為,舉止,表現(xiàn)Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表現(xiàn)極好.82.spiten.惡意;怨恨;vt.刁難,欺負(fù)Iamsurehetookmyparkingspacejustoutofspite.我很肯定他是為了泄憤才搶我的停車位.83.instructvt.指示,命令;通知;教育,指導(dǎo)MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.我的工作是教她英語.84.spann.一段時(shí)間;跨度;vt.持續(xù);貫穿;跨越Overashortspanofthreeyearsasurprisingamounthasbeenachieved.在短短三年時(shí)間里,已經(jīng)取得了驚人的成績.85.subsequentadj.隨后的,后來的Theproblemwillbediscussedatlengthinsubsequentchapters.這個(gè)問題將在后面幾章詳細(xì)討論.86.entitlevt.給...權(quán)利;給...資格;給(書等)題名Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.憑這張票你可免費(fèi)享用午餐.87.conflictn.沖突,爭論;戰(zhàn)斗(爭)Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突.88.inheritvt.繼承Heinheritedhisfather'sfarm.他繼承了父親的農(nóng)場.89.enlargev.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)充,放大Iaskedthephotographertoenlargethepicture.我請攝影師把那張照片放大.90.appropriateadj.(適)恰當(dāng)?shù)腟hepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服.91.rawadj.自然狀態(tài)的,生的;原始的;未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的Alltherawmaterialsareimported.所有原料全部是進(jìn)口的.92.penetratev.透(滲)入,刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解Notmanypeoplemanagedtopenetratemydisguise.沒有幾個(gè)人識破我的偽裝.93.stressn.壓力;重要性;應(yīng)力;重音;vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了.94.infervt.推論,推斷,推想Iinferthatmyproposalhasbeenaccepted.我推測我的建議已被接受.95.comparisonn.比較,對照;比擬,比喻Hiscomparisonofthehearttoapumphelpedthechildrenunderstanditsaction.他將心臟比作打氣筒(抽水機(jī))有助于孩子們了解心臟的作用.96.talentn.才能,天資,人才Hehadatalentformusic.他有音樂天才.97.abilityn.能力,本領(lǐng);才能,才智Heisamanofgreatability.他是位能力很強(qiáng)的人.98.sensitiveadj.敏感的,神經(jīng)過敏的;易受傷害的Heissensitiveabouthisfailure.人家一提他的失敗他就生氣.99.absorbvt.吸收;吸引...的注意;把...并入Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神貫注地讀這本書.100.recallv.回憶起;召回,收回;撤消DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.迪克憶起小時(shí)候曾經(jīng)到巴黎學(xué)音樂.101.intentionn.意圖,意向;目的Hisgoodintentionswererepaidbygoodresults.他的善意得到了善報(bào).102.crushvt.壓碎;弄皺;鎮(zhèn)壓,制服,壓垮Don'tcrushthisbox,thereareflowersinside.別壓壞這個(gè)盒子,里面有花.103.intelligencen.智力,智慧;理解力;情報(bào),消息He'sobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.顯然他是個(gè)非常聰明的人.104.fearfuladj.可怕的,嚇人的;不安的,憂慮的Theywerefearfulthattheriverwouldflood.他們擔(dān)心河水泛濫.105.confidencen.信任;信心,自信Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.我們信任這位市長.106.promptadj.及時(shí)的;vt.推動(dòng),促進(jìn),提示;ThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick'spromptaction.迪克的及時(shí)行動(dòng)救了那個(gè)溺水的孩子.107.imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的;虛構(gòu)的Allthecharactersinthisbookareimaginary.這本書中的人物全是虛構(gòu)的.108.genuineadj.真的,非人造的;真誠的,真心的Theringisgenuinegold.這戒指是真金的.109.passionn.激情;熱情;酷愛Theysangwithgreatpassion.他們滿懷激情地歌唱.110.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(...的權(quán)威);告知收到;報(bào)償Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承認(rèn)她的批評是公正的.111.harnessvt.治理;利用;上挽具;n.馬具,挽具Theywillharnessthesun'senergytoheathomes.他們將利用太陽能為住宅供暖.112.ownershipn.所有(權(quán)),所有制Theownershipofthehouseisstillunknown.這棟房子的所有權(quán)至今無人知道.113.evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然Thecatwasevidentlyincurableandtheoldcouplehadtogetitputaway.這只貓的病顯然沒法治好了,老夫婦只得請人把它殺掉.114.complainvi.抱怨,訴苦;投訴,控告Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.他向我抱怨伙食不佳.115.outstandingadj.突(杰)出的,顯著的;未解決的Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一個(gè)杰出的演員.116.distressn.痛苦,憂慮;貧困,不幸;vt.使痛苦(憂慮)Thegirl'sindiscreetbehaviorwasadistresstoherparents.那女孩行為不檢,使她父母十分痛苦.117.commentn.評論,意見;閑話,議論;vt.評論Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論.118.raidvt./n.(突然)襲擊;突入搜捕;劫掠Thepolicemadearaidonthehouselookingfordrugs.警方突然搜查這幢房子,尋找毒品.119.sheeradj.十足的,完全的;陡峭的,垂直的;adv.陡峭地;Shefaintedfromsheerweariness.她純粹是因?yàn)閯诶鄱鴷灥沟?120.subtractv.減(去)Subtract3from7andyouhave4.七減三得四.121.devotevt.把...專用(于);將...奉獻(xiàn)給Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍專心致力于化學(xué)研究.122.proportionaladj.比例的,成比例的Theoutputshouldbeproportionaltotheinput.產(chǎn)出應(yīng)和產(chǎn)入成比例123.offensen.犯規(guī),違法行為;冒犯,得罪Shemeantnooffensebytheremark.她說那句話并無惡意.124.disgustvt.使厭惡,使反感;n.惡,反感Thesmellofthefishdisgustedme.魚腥氣使我作嘔.125.reflectionn.映象;倒影;反射;非議,深思Thedeergazedatitsreflectionintheforestpool.鹿凝視著它倒映在森林水池里的影子.126.discouragevt.使泄氣,使灰心;阻止,勸阻Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou.不要因?yàn)橐淮问【托箽?127.blankadj.空白的,茫然的;n.空白(處),空白表格Hehandedmeablankcheck.他遞給我一張空白支票.128.electricadj.電動(dòng)的,電的Igotanelectricshockfromthewire.我被這根電線電擊了一下.129.invitationn.邀請;邀請書,請柬;吸引,誘惑Theysentout200invitationstotheirwedding.他們發(fā)出了兩百張婚禮請?zhí)?130.civilizevt.使文明,使開化Theroughboyhasbeencivilizedbyhisadopters.那個(gè)粗野的男孩在養(yǎng)父母的影響下變得文雅了.131.frustratevt.使沮喪,使灰心,挫敗,使受挫折Hewasfrustratedbyrepeatedfailures.他因一再失敗而灰心喪氣.132.releasevt.釋(排)放;解脫;放開;發(fā)布(行)Releasethedog.Hehasbeenchainedupforhours.放開這條狗.它已被拴了好幾小時(shí)了.133.attributevt.把...歸因于;n.屬性,特性Heattributedhisgoodhealthtoexercise.他認(rèn)為自己之所以身體好是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng).134.defectn.缺點(diǎn),缺陷,毛病;vi.變節(jié),叛變Indecisionishischiefdefect.優(yōu)柔寡斷是他的主要缺點(diǎn).135.leasen.租約,租契;vt.出租,租得,租有Theleaseonthishouseexpiresattheendoftheyear.這房子的租約年底到期.136.profitn.利潤,益處;vt.有益于,有利于HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.他賣掉房子獲利五萬美元.137.dipn/v.浸,蘸Shedippedherfingerinthewatertoseeifit'shot.她把手指浸入水中,看水熱不熱.138.suiciden.自殺,自取滅亡Heattemptedsuicideafterhisfirmhadgonebankrupt.他在公司破產(chǎn)后曾試圖自殺.139.claimvt.聲稱;索取,需要;n.要求,索賠,聲稱Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen,notlost.她聲言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遺失的140.restlessadj.焦躁不安的,靜不下來的;運(yùn)動(dòng)不止的Asitwaslatehegrewrestless.天色已晚,他變得焦躁不安起來.141.suggestionn.建議,意見;細(xì)微的跡象;暗示,聯(lián)想Doesanyonehaveanyothersuggestions?還有其他的意見嗎?142.relativeadj.相對的,比較的;相關(guān)的;n.親屬(戚)Heaskedmesomequestionsrelativetothesubject.他問了我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)題目的問題.143.sufficientadj.足夠的,充分的Herincomeisnotsufficienttosupportherfamily.她的收入不夠養(yǎng)活家人.144.sufferv.遭受,容忍;痛苦;受損,變糟Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.他在成為足球名將前受過許多屈辱.145.negativeadj.否定的,消極的;負(fù)的;n.底片,負(fù)數(shù)Hegavemeanegativeanswer.他給了我一個(gè)否定的答案.146.suckv.吸,吮Thebabyissuckingitsfinger.嬰兒在吮吸手指.147.rotatev.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn);(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);(使)輪流Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球從西向東旋轉(zhuǎn).148.distributevt.分發(fā),分送,分配;使分布,散布Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他們把土地分給農(nóng)民.149.declarationn.宣布;宣告,宣言;聲明(書),申報(bào)Wereadthedeclarationpostedonthebulletinboard.我們讀了貼在布告板上的聲明.150.externaladj.外部的,外面的;外表的Theydiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.他們這么做是迫于外界的壓力.151.successiveadj.接連的,連續(xù)的Wehavehadthreesuccessiveyearsofgoodharvest.我們已連續(xù)三年豐收152.interruptv.打斷,打擾;中止,阻礙Idon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.我不想打斷你.請把你的故事講下去.153.componentn.(組)成(部)分,部件;adj.組成的,構(gòu)成的Acomputerconsistsofthousandsofcomponents.電腦由成千上萬個(gè)部件組成.154.allowancen.津貼,補(bǔ)貼;零用錢Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.這孩子每星期有五元零用錢.155.extremeadj.極度(端)的,盡頭的,末端的;n.極端,過分Yourinvitationgavehimextremejoy.你的邀請使他高興極了.156.substitutev.代替,替代;n.代用品,代替者HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我們的英語教師.157.provokevt.對...挑釁,激怒;激起,引起Ifyouprovokethedog,hemaybiteyou.你如果激怒了這條狗,它可能會(huì)咬你.158.dulladj.乏味的;(天氣等)陰沉的,低沉的;笨的,鈍的It'sverydulltodaybutIdon'tthinkit'llrain.今天天氣很陰暗,但我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨.159.privilegen.特權(quán);優(yōu)惠,殊榮Itisagreatprivilegetoknowyou.認(rèn)識你真是莫大的榮幸.160.maintainvt.維持;維修,保養(yǎng);堅(jiān)持;贍養(yǎng)AnnandMarymaintainedtheirfriendshipforthenextthirtyyears.安妮和瑪麗在此后的三十年中一直保持著她們之間的友誼.161.tacklevt.對付,交涉;阻截;n.阻截,釣具,轆轤Mr.Wellstackledthedifficultproblem,buthecouldn'tsolveit.威爾斯先生處理過這一難題,但未能解決.162.beneathprep.在...下;(地位等)低于;adv.在下方Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太陽此刻落到地平線下了163.fadevi.褪去,褪色;逐漸消失;凋謝Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.花兒因缺水而凋謝了.164.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)Theremaybeanopportunityforyoutoseethechairmanoftheboardtomorrow.明天你也許有機(jī)會(huì)見到董事長.165.constructvt.建造,構(gòu)思Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridge.他們用了兩年時(shí)間建這座橋.166.mannern.方式(法);態(tài)度,舉止;pl.風(fēng)度,規(guī)矩Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner,lookinginallthewindows.我們慢悠悠地走著,看遍所有的櫥窗.167.demonstratevt.論證;說明;表露Thelawyerdemonstratedthatthewitnesswaslying.律師證明證人在說謊.168.prescribev.開(藥);吩咐用(療法);指定Thedoctorprescribedthreedays'restforher.醫(yī)生為她開了三天休息.169.radicaladj.根(基)本的,激進(jìn)(派)的;n.激進(jìn)分子Idonotsharehisradicalviews.我不同意他的激進(jìn)觀點(diǎn).170.boundaryn.分界線,邊界,界限Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國的分界線.171.structuren.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;建筑物;vt.構(gòu)造,建造Weknowalotaboutthestructureofgenesnow.如今我們對基因的結(jié)構(gòu)有了較多的了解.172.specializevi.專門研究,專攻Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren'sdiseases.懷特醫(yī)生專治兒科疾病.173.availableadj.現(xiàn)成可使用的,可利用的,可得到的Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開放.174.rewardn.報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞,報(bào)酬;vt.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)I(lǐng)tisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平.175.summitn.最高點(diǎn),峰頂;最高級會(huì)議;極點(diǎn)Youcanseethesummitofthemountaintenmilesaway.你在十英里之外就能看到這山的山頂.176.conservationn.保存,(對自然資源的)保護(hù);避免浪費(fèi)Conservationisonewaytomakesurewehaveenoughenergyinthefuture.對自然資源的保護(hù)是保證我們將來有足夠的能源的一種辦法.177.summaryn.摘要,概要;adj.即刻的,立即的Hemadeasummaryofthecase.他為這個(gè)案件做了一個(gè)摘要.178.faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的,有缺點(diǎn)的,出毛病的Wetracedthetroubletoafaultytransformer.經(jīng)追查,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題出在一臺(tái)有缺陷的變壓器上.179.summarizevt.概括,總結(jié)Shesummarizedtheaimsofthenewpartyinacoupleofsentences.她用幾句話概括了新黨的目標(biāo).180.awareadj.意識到,知道的Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一件棘手的工作.181.explodev.爆炸;爆發(fā),發(fā)怒,激增Theterroristsexplodedabombinastore.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸彈.182.characterizevt.成為...的特征,以...為特征;描述Theauthorcharacterizesthecentralfigureasaweakling.作者把書中的中心人物描繪成一個(gè)懦弱的人.183.compromisen.妥協(xié),折中;v.妥協(xié),危及,放棄(原則等)Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié).184.meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn),價(jià)值;功績,成績;vt.值得,應(yīng)受Peoplemaynotlikeher,butshehashermerits.人們也許不喜歡她,但她也有她的優(yōu)點(diǎn).185.executevt.處死,處決;實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,完成Heaskedhislawyertoexecutehiswill.他請他的律師執(zhí)行遺囑.186.congratulatevt.祝賀,向...道喜Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝賀你.187.reckonvt.認(rèn)為;估計(jì),指望;測算Hisrecentnovelisreckonedastheworstoftheyear.他最近問世的小說被認(rèn)為是本年度最差的一本.188.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的;沉穩(wěn)的,持重的;n.馬廄Astablegovernmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.穩(wěn)定的政府對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是重要的.189.appealv.呼吁,上訴;n.呼吁,感染力,上訴Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他請求朋友支持.190.disposaln.丟掉;清除;銷毀;排列;布置Theyspentquitesometimeonthedisposaloffurnitureintheirnewhouse.他們在新居的家具布置上花了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間.191.rearvt.養(yǎng),種;n./a.后部(面,方)(的)Theoldmanrearssixbirds.老人養(yǎng)了六只鳥.192.involvevt.包含,含有;使卷入,使參于,牽涉Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭吵中!193.condensev.(使)冷凝,(使)凝結(jié),濃縮,簡縮Hecondensedhisreportfrom2,000wordsto1,000.他將報(bào)告從兩千字壓縮到一千字.194.ignorantadj.不知道的,無知的,愚昧的Heisignorantofwhathappened.他不知道發(fā)生了什么事195.fataladj.致命的,災(zāi)難性的;重大的,決定性的Hecommittedafatalmistake.他犯了一個(gè)無可挽回的錯(cuò)誤.196.assignvt.指(選)派,指定;分配,布置Eachoverseasteacherwasassignedaflat.每位外籍教師都分配到一套房間.197.supportvt./n.支持,擁護(hù);支撐,供養(yǎng);證實(shí)TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他們支持民主黨.198.locatevt.探明,找出;把...設(shè)置在,使坐落于Thepolicearetryingtolocatethemissingman.警方正設(shè)法查明那個(gè)失蹤者的下落.199.supplementn.補(bǔ)充(物);增刊,副刊vt.增補(bǔ)Themoneytheygetfromfruit-pickingisoftenasupplementtoincomesearnedinthetown.他們靠采摘水果所得的錢常常是城里所掙收入的補(bǔ)貼.200.mobileadj.可動(dòng)的,流動(dòng)的;多變的Hehadamobile,expressive,animatedface.他有一張多變的,富于表情的,生動(dòng)活潑的臉.201.alternativen.取舍,選擇余地;adj.兩者擇一的,另類的Theyhadnoalternativeinthematter.在這件事上,他們沒有選擇的余地.202.superioradj.上級的,較高的;高傲的;n.上級,長官Don'ttakeasuperiorattitudetowardtheyoungerstudents.不要對比自己年輕的同學(xué)采取傲慢的態(tài)度.203.boldadj.勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字)體的,醒目的Mr.Jordanmadeaboldspeech.喬丹先生做了一次大膽的演講.204.permissionn.允許,許可;準(zhǔn)許Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照.205.advisableadj.可取的;適當(dāng)?shù)?明智的Itisadvisabletoseeadentistregularly.定期看牙科醫(yī)生是明智的.206.determinev.確定,決定,使下決心Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她決定就在那天下午走.207.occasionn.時(shí)刻,場合;vt.引起Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner.他抓住機(jī)會(huì)邀請她回家里吃飯.208.bouncev.(使)彈起,(使)顛跳n.彈,反彈Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球擊中球門柱彈了出去209.rankn.銜,階層;pl.普通成員,排;v.分等級Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.他被提升到上尉軍階.210.soleadj.唯一的,獨(dú)有的;n.腳底,鞋底,襪底Hewasthesoleheirofthelargeestate.他是這一大筆遺產(chǎn)的唯一繼承人.211.superficialadj.膚淺的,淺薄的;表面的Hehasasuperficialknowledgeofthissubject.他對這門學(xué)科略知皮毛.212.justicen.正義,公正,司法Allmenshouldbetreatedwithjustice.人人都應(yīng)受到公平待遇.213.enquirev.詢問,查詢IenquiredabouttrainstoNewYork.我查問有關(guān)去紐約的火車開行情況214.fierceadj.兇猛的,好斗的;狂熱的Afterafiercebattletheenemywasforcedtoretreat.激戰(zhàn)之后,敵人被迫撤退了.215.noticeableadj.顯而易見的Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner.在他的舉止中表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的冷淡.216.interestn.興趣;利息(率);pl.利益;vt.使感興趣Idevelopedaninterestinthemachine.我對這機(jī)器發(fā)生了興趣.217.splitv.分裂;撕裂;分擔(dān);n.裂口;分裂Hesplithispantswhenhesquatteddown.他蹲下去時(shí)繃裂了褲子.218.ancestorn.祖宗,祖先;原型Theabacusistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.算盤是現(xiàn)代電腦的原型.219.contrastn.對比,反差;vt.對比;vi.形成對比Itiseasytoperceivethecontrastbetweentheirmaterialprosperityandtheemptinessoftheirlives.他們物質(zhì)富足,但生活空虛,這一差別是容易察覺的.220.resortvi.求助;憑借;訴諸;n.求助,憑借,采用(的辦法)Itwasafterthefailureofthisattemptthatheresortedtoforce.是這次嘗試失敗之后他才訴諸武力的.221.annuallyadv.每年地;Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryannually.他們每年都會(huì)慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日.222.compressv.壓縮,濃縮;Thedebatercompressedhisargumentintojustafewsentences.辯手把論點(diǎn)扼要地用幾句話表述了出來.223.essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上地;主要地,必不可少地;Thebasicemotionsofallpeopleareessentiallythesame.所有人的基本感情本質(zhì)上都是一樣的.224.remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的;顯著的;The20thcenturywasremarkableforitsinventions.二十世紀(jì)由于涌現(xiàn)了眾多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造而意義非凡.225.meansn.方法,手段;Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeansoftransport.對大多數(shù)人來說,小汽車仍然是他們主要的交通手段.226.settlementn.處理,解決;殖民;Negotiationisthebestwayforthesettlementofaconflictbetweentwocountries.談判是解決兩國沖突的最佳方式.227.adaptv.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編;Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況.228.regulatev.控制,管理;調(diào)節(jié),校準(zhǔn);Expertssaythatourworkandrestisregulatedbyabiologicalclockinus.專家們說我們的作息受體內(nèi)生物鐘的制約.229.motivatev.激發(fā),促動(dòng);Doyouthinkexaminationscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge?你認(rèn)為考試能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識嗎?230.perspectiven.展望;觀點(diǎn);視角;透視法;Itisusefuloccasionallytolookatthepasttogainaperspectiveonthepresent.偶爾回顧過去有助于展望未來.231.impactv.沖擊,影響;n.沖擊,影響;Automationimpactsgreatlyonthelivesoffactoryworkers.自動(dòng)化對工廠工人生活的影響很大.232.accessn.通路,進(jìn)入;接近(或進(jìn)入、享用)的機(jī)會(huì);Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstoagoodeducation.所有兒童都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受良好的教育.233.shrinkv.退縮,不愿做;起皺,收縮;Ifthecurrenttrendscontinue,by2020,thepopulationofSingaporemaystarttoshrink.如果目前的趨勢繼續(xù)下去,到2020年,新加坡人口可能會(huì)開始萎縮.234.coordinatev.調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào);IfoundithardtocoordinatemymovementswhenIfirstlearnedtoswim.剛開始學(xué)游泳的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難協(xié)調(diào)自己的動(dòng)作.235.seizev.抓住;把握(機(jī)會(huì));HeseizedthechanceofatriptoSingapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的機(jī)會(huì).236.exceptionn.例外,除外;Thechildrendidwell,theonlyexceptionbeingJo,whofailed.這些孩子考得都很好,只有喬不及格.237.amusev.使(某人)消遣;逗樂;Theyamusedthemselvesbylookingatoldphotographs.他們以看舊照片消遣.238.stimulatev.刺激;激勵(lì);激發(fā)(興趣);Theexhibitionstimulatedinterestintheartist'swork.這次展覽讓人們對這位藝術(shù)家的作品產(chǎn)生了興趣.239.securev.保衛(wèi);固定住;adj.安全的;Ourmissilesandbomberssecureusfromattack.我們的導(dǎo)彈和轟炸機(jī)保衛(wèi)我們免遭攻擊240.featuren.特征,特色;特寫;AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.梵高畫作的一個(gè)重大特色就是色彩明亮.241.disturbv.使不安;擾亂,妨礙;Shewasdisturbedtohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安.242.amazev.使驚奇,使驚嘆;I'mamazedatyourfluentEnglish.Haveyoueverstudiedabroad?你的英語流利得讓我吃驚.你在國外呆過嗎?243.providedconj.假如,若是;Iwillagreetogoprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid.假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用,我就同意去.244.awkwardadj.尷尬的;笨拙的;Iusechopsticksinanawkwardmanner.用起筷子來我笨極了.245.confusev.使混亂,混淆;ForeignersareconfusedbythefourtonesinMandarinChinese.外國人分不清普通話的四個(gè)聲調(diào).246.emotionn.情感,情緒;激動(dòng);Failuretoexpressemotionsmaycausementalillness.無法表達(dá)情感可能會(huì)招致心理疾病.247.consultv.請教,查閱;與...商量;Ihaveconsultedadoctoraboutmypains.我已經(jīng)找過醫(yī)生診治我的病痛.248.intensiveadj.集中的,密集的;徹底的;Aheadofuslaytendaysofintensivetraining.我們當(dāng)前有十天的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.249.seekv.試圖,設(shè)法;尋找;Allpowerstationsseektoreducetheiruseofoil.所有發(fā)電廠都試圖減少石油消耗.250.tenseadj.拉緊的,緊張的;v.(使)繃緊,(使)緊張;Somestudentsgetverytenseupbeforeoralexams.口試總使一些學(xué)生很緊張.251.breezen.微風(fēng),輕風(fēng);vi.飄然而行Theflagsf