廣東省廣州2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）2

廣東省廣州七年級下學期英語期中試卷一、請選出劃線部分讀音和其他三個不同的單詞請選出劃線部分讀音和其他三個不同的單詞。（）1．A．chair B．change C．school D．beach2．A．fields B．lifts C．goods D．guides3．A．fly B．flower C．France D．floor4．A．care B．bear C．hair D．here5．A．present B．plane C．practice D．pretty二、單選題6．—Marydoesn'tlikecats.—Lucydoesn'tlikethem,______.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)swellas7．—Franceisfamous______wine.—Itismade______grapes.A．for;from B．for;of C．a(chǎn)s;from D．a(chǎn)s;of8．Peoplekeepcuttingdown______treesandtrees______decreasing.A．thenumberof;is B．a(chǎn)numberof;areC．thenumberof;are D．a(chǎn)numberof;is9．—Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.______.—Theywillmotivate（激發(fā)）youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A．Buttheydon'tknowhowtoachievetheirdreams B．AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC．Itisdifficulttobecomeascientist D．Youmaybeboredwithscience10．—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—______,andtheydon'tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A．StudentsintheUSdon'thavetheirspringbreakB．NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC．MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD．Theyliketodomanythings三、語法選擇語法選擇WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare11．famoustouristattractions（旅游景點）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople'seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標志）ofGuangzhou12．a(chǎn)lsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.13．youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird's-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare14．intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted15．thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup16．skyforthefirsttime.People17．a(chǎn)boutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy18．therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor19．usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.20．10:30p.m.11．A．hundreds B．onehundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so13．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although14．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested15．A．build B．built C．building D．tobuilding16．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the17．A．spend B．a(chǎn)respending C．spent D．willspend18．A．toget B．get C．gets D．getting19．A．a(chǎn)few B．little C．many D．more20．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．on四、完形填空完形填空Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut21．a(chǎn)nswered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif22．wasready.However,therewasastrong23．ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie24．a(chǎn)ndwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove（火爐）caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto25．thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher（滅火器）fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera26．.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha27．lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt28．forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor29．thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe30．hertousethefireextinguisher.21．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework23．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense24．A．wokeup B．fellasleep C．gotdown D．lookedaround25．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch26．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel27．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious28．A．cheerful B．sorry C．proud D．happy29．A．puttingup B．puttingout C．lookingup D．lookingout30．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught五、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan'twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio（小兒麻痹癥）,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977,Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren'tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool."Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,"saidanotherteacherfromGao'sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents."Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,"GaoZirensaid.31．HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A．Helivedinarichfamily. B．Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C．Hedidn'tfinishhishighschool. D．Hedidn'tdowellinhisstudy.32．WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A．Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney.B．BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C．Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.D．Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.33．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutGaoZiren?A．Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20.B．Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C．Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool.D．Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.34．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe（描述）GaoZiren?A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Careless.閱讀短文，回答問題Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（頸圈）.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing"OurBeautifulWorld"song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（壓扁）him.Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620＄20REWARD35．______hasn'tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A．Apetdog B．Apetbird C．Apetspider D．Apetcat36．Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you'll______fromtheowner.A．getablackcollar B．getsomemoneyC．getsomefood D．getaninvitationtothehouse37．Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby______.A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter38．Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto______.A．findtheowners'lostpetsB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoraisepetsC．showpeoplethepicturesoflostpetsD．tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets閱讀短文，回答問題Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanmakesenseandwecanmakeadifferenceeventuallytotheEarth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappily.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn'tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,"What'sthematter,son?""Iamthinkingaboutmysciencehomework.""What'sit?""Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（環(huán)境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.""Don'tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan'tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?""Ofcourse,Ican."Edwinanswers.Edwin'smothercontinues,"Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.""Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando."Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.39．Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause______.A．HisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB．hedoesn'tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkC．hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassD．hismothercan'thelphimwithhisstudy40．Edwin'smotheris______accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage.A．braveandclever B．friendlybutstrictC．kindandhelpful D．strictandtough41．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BetterLateThanNever B．BigDreamsMatterC．SmallThingsWillHelp D．LearntoAskforHelp閱讀短文，回答問題PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.42．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)sciencebookC．a(chǎn)schoolreport D．a(chǎn)computermagazine43．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?A．氣候惡劣的 B．充滿危險的 C．困難重重的 D．無人居住的45．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice閱讀短文，回答問題NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.46．Everyyear,anumberofvisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel"busy"allthetime.47．IfyoulikeArt,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音樂?。?youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.48．YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.49．Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.50．Don'ttrytodrive！TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,tax,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.六、短文填空短文填空Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn'tgoodatl51．a(chǎn)fterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn'twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,"Great!Icanseeitm52．becauseI'mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!"Mymumdidn'twanttomakeAuntDorisa53．,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef54．foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa55．,weworriedthatshewouldnotice（察覺）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,"Oh,whatlovelyflowers!"七、翻譯56．冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucyonthemountainsinwinter.57．在廣州觀光旅游很有趣。interestinginGuangzhou.58．事實上,由于疫情，越來越多人放棄外出旅游。,moreandmorepeoplegoingtravelingbecauseoftheepidemic.59．我一走進房間，我的寵物狗Charlie就叫了。Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie.60．在同學們的幫助下，我們的演出很成功。ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.八、書面表達61．假設(shè)你是英文校報記者，學校舉辦了最受歡迎教師"Themostpopularteachers"評選活動同學們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學們介紹這三位教師。注意：

（1）不得透露學校，姓名等個人信息。

（2）詞數(shù)70左右，文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMrTan外向；開朗旅游，和學生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和藹：有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動MissChen嚴格；樂于助人（請補充一到兩個事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的,vote（投票）Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【點評】考查辨音，根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則，確定劃線部分的讀音，選擇正確定選項。1．單詞意思：A、chair椅子B、change改變C、school學校D、beach沙灘；根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音：A：chair/t?/B：change/t?/C：school/k/D：beach/t?/可知選項C劃線部分的讀音與其他選項的讀音不同，故選C。2．單詞意思：A、fields地B、lifts電梯C、goods貨物D、guides指南；根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音：A：fields/dz/B：lifts/ts/C：goods/dz/D：guides/dz/可知選項B劃線部分的讀音與其他選項的讀音不同，故選B。3．單詞意思：A、fly飛B、flower花C、France法國D、floor地板；根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音：A：fly/fl/B：flower/fl/C：France/fr/D：floor/fl/可知選項C劃線部分的讀音與其他選項的讀音不同，故選C。4．單詞意思：A、care照顧B、bear熊C、hair頭發(fā)D、here這里；根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音：A：care/e?/B：bear/e?/C：hair/e?/D：here/??/可知選項D劃線部分的讀音與其他選項的讀音不同，故選D。5．單詞意思：A、present目前B、plane飛機C、practice實踐D、pretty漂亮的；根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音：A：present/pr/B：plane/pl/C：practice/pr/D：pretty/pr/可知選項B劃線部分的讀音與其他選項的讀音不同，故選B。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗不喜歡貓?！段饕膊幌矚g他們。too也，用于肯定句和疑問句，用于句末，用逗號與句子隔開，；either也(不)，用于否定句，用于句末，用逗號與句子隔開，；aswell也，一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強調(diào)時可放在句中；aswellas也，還，主要用于肯定句和疑問句。根據(jù)Lucydoesn'tlikethem,可知否定句，用副詞either。故選B?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。了解副詞用法不同，選出正確的副詞。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——法國以葡萄酒而聞名?！怯善咸阎瞥傻摹efamousfor因產(chǎn)品而聞名，后接；befamousas以產(chǎn)地而出名或以職務(wù)和身份出名；bemadeof...由……制成的，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成的，不能看出原材料。根據(jù)空格后名詞wine，產(chǎn)品，用介詞for；it指代wine，看不出原料grapes，用介詞from。故選A。【點評】考查介詞辨析。根介詞短語的不同用法和句意，選出正確的介詞。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人們不斷砍伐樹木，樹木的數(shù)量也在減少。thenumberof...，……的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；anumberof...，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。根據(jù)上文Peoplekeepcuttingdowntree可知樹木的數(shù)量在減少，用thenumberof，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is，故選A?！军c評】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)上文語境，選擇正確的短語，同時注意主謂一致。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有空的時候可以參觀科學博物館。在這些地方你可以學到更多的科學知識。——它們會激勵你可以提出問題并找出答案。A.但他們不知道如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想；B.在這些地方你可以學到更多的科學知識；C.成為一名科學家很難；D.你可能對科學感到厭倦。根據(jù)上文Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.可知在這里能獲取一些科學知識。且Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.中they指代科學知識。選項B，在這些地方你可以學到更多的科學知識，符合語境，故選B?！军c評】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇正確的句子。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——學生們在春假期間做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學習！A.美國學生沒有春假；B.美國學校的新學期最早在一月份開始；C.大多數(shù)美國學校給學生放假兩周；D.他們喜歡做很多事情。根據(jù)duringthespringbreak，可知學生做喜歡的事情，不需要學習。選項D，他們喜歡做很多事情，符合語境，故選D?！军c評】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文或下文的語境，選出正確的句子?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了廣州的標志性建筑——廣州塔。【點評】考查語法選擇。通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。11．句意：事實上，廣州有數(shù)百個著名的旅游景點。A.hundreds百，復數(shù)；B.onehundreds錯誤表達，C.hundredsof成百上千的；D.hundredof錯誤表達。hundred在數(shù)字后用單數(shù)，A選項錯誤，hundredsof成百上千的，表示概數(shù)。故選C。12．句意：在大多數(shù)人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術(shù)品。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以，notonly...butalso...不僅······而且……，固定搭配。故選C。13．句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥瞰珠江。A.If如果；B.Until直到；C.Because因為；D.Although雖然，結(jié)合句意，前句是后句發(fā)生的條件，可知用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。14．句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。A.interest興趣，不可數(shù)名詞；B.interests好處，復數(shù)；C.interesting有趣的；D.interested感興趣的，beinterestedin對·····感興趣，固定短語。故選D。15．句意：2005年11月25日，工人們開始建造這座塔。A.build建造，動詞原形，B.built建造，動詞過去式，C.building建造，動名詞，D.tobuilding建造，介詞+動名詞，startdoing開始做某事，固定搭配，故選C。16．句意：2010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。A.a一個，用于輔音音素前，B.an一個，用于元音音素前，C./零冠詞，D.the定冠詞。sky為獨一無二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D。17．句意：人們花費大約四年的時間來建造它。A.spend花費，動詞原形，B.arespending正在花費，現(xiàn)在進行時，C.spent已花費，動詞過去式，D.willspend將要花費，一般將來時，根據(jù)In2010，可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選C。18．句意：乘公共汽車或乘地鐵去那里很容易。A.toget到達，動詞不定式，B.get到達，動詞原形，C.gets到達，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D.getting到達，動名詞，getthere到那兒，動詞短語，Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的，此處it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，固定句型。故選A。19．句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。A.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，B.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，D.more更多的，結(jié)合上文Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,可知想更多地了解這座塔內(nèi)容，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D。20．句意：例如，里面有一個4D電影院，塔樓從上午9：30到晚上10：30開放。A.at在，B.to到，C.in在……里面，D.on在……上面，from...to...從······到······，介詞短語。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了名叫Stephanie的小女孩在沒有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場火?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當/21．句意：她對母親喊，但是沒人應答。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)下文hermotherwasnotathome(她的母親不在家。)可知，沒人回答她，故選A。22．句意：Stephanie走進廚房看看晚飯是否準備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)Oneafternoon(一天下午)以及Stephaniewentintothekitchen(Stephanie走進廚房。)可知，去廚房看晚餐是否準備好，故選C。23．句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺。根據(jù)smokeinthekitchen(廚房里的煙。)可知，廚房的煙應該是氣味，故選B。24．句意：Stephanie仔細看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來；Iookedaround瀏覽，仔細查看。根據(jù)wassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.可知仔細查看的結(jié)果，故選D。25．句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止，阻止；watch觀看。根據(jù)Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.(她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房。)可知，她要阻止火勢蔓延，故選C。26．句意：火滅了后，Stephanie就跑到客廳，拿起電話，準備給她媽媽打電話。kiss吻；call電話；ride短途旅游；towel毛巾。根據(jù)pickedupthetelephone(拿起電話。)可知，她準備打電話的，故選B。27．句意：就在那時，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)下文shefelt(8)forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.(她覺得困倦了，因為爐子還開著睡著了。)可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C28．句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon(在爐子還開著的時候睡著了。)可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。29．句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查閱；lookingout小心。根據(jù)thefire(火)可知，Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。30．句意：Stephanie說她必須感謝她的父親，因為是他教她使用滅火器的。needed需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．A34．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是一位殘疾教師的事跡，即他怎樣克服身體的殘疾，奔波在學校、家庭和學生的家之間，從事教育工作?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。31．細節(jié)理解題。Whenhewasoneyearold，Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小兒麻痹癥)，可知，一歲時，高曉松患小兒麻痹癥后不能像別人一樣走路。所以高子仁出生后他的腿有毛病。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.可知，高決定當老師，因為他知道老師對學生的重要性。所以高子仁決定到村里當老師因為他認為老師很重要。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan'twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.結(jié)合短文可知，61歲的教師高子仁左腿有些毛病，雖然走不好路，但在一個村子當了40多年的老師。所以我們能推斷出高子仁大約在20歲左右開始教書。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren'tgood，soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.Itisdifficultforhimtowalkbutheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,saidanotherteacherfromGao'sschool.可知，過去，一切都不容易。路不好，所以高子仁經(jīng)常在上學的路上摔倒。高所在學校的另一位老師說：他走路很困難，但他通常是第一個到學校的?？芍且粋€不辭辛苦的人。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．A36．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四張丟失寵物的海報?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格—Ourbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.(我們心愛的寵物"蘇西"在玫瑰園地區(qū)失蹤了大約一周。)可知一只寵物狗已經(jīng)一個星期沒見了，故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四$20REWARD(20美元回報)可知如果你幫助找到寵物貓，你會從主人那里得到一些錢，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個表格57644653opleasecall47325891(請致電47325891)，Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmea(如果他在你家，請致我聯(lián)系。)以及1335784620可知你可以通過電話聯(lián)系丟失寵物的四位主人，故選B。38．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.(對于大多數(shù)主人來說，失去心愛寵物的想法是無法想象的。下面是四張丟失寵物的海報。)可知四張海報的目的是尋找主人丟失的寵物，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B40．C41．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Edwin的科學老師讓他們想出一些想法來幫助地球，并且Edwin的母親告訴Edwin從小事做起來幫助地球。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment(環(huán)境).ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.（在我的科學課上，我們的科學老師格林小姐給我們講了一些關(guān)于地球日和我們的環(huán)境的事情。她想讓我們想出一些想法來幫助地球。但我只是一個學生。我不知道我能做什么以及我如何做。）可知，Edwin回家后很不高興，因為他不知道如何做科學作業(yè)。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Edwin'smothercontinues,"Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay"(Edwin的母親繼續(xù)說道："你可以幫助清理城市街道上的樹葉。你可以為報紙和雜志寫關(guān)于地球日的文章，告訴更多的人。你也可以在地球日做志愿者。")可知，Edwin的母親善良且樂于助人。故選C。41．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第十段Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.(有時我們認為自己太年輕，無法做大事，但我們可以從小事開始，這也會有所幫助。)可知，這篇文章最好的標題是"小事會有所幫助"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了北極惡劣的自然環(huán)境?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)和作者的觀點進行判斷，不要主觀臆斷；對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。42．文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine."(然而，南北極并不像人們想象的那樣相似。)和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段"About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties."(大約100年前，羅伯特·皮爾里和馬修·亨森這兩個人能夠來到這個充滿麻煩和困難的環(huán)境)可知，大約100年前，有兩個人成功地到達了北極。故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的下文Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace."(幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來。)可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來，說明大部分地區(qū)無人居住，所以劃線部分的uninhabited意為"無人居住的"。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface."(海水在冰下的運動通常會導致地表發(fā)生許多不同的變化。)可知，冰下面海水的運動可能會導致海面的很多變化，有時候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；47．B；48．E；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹紐約市的人口、藝術(shù)、食物和交通等?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。46．根據(jù)前句"NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.紐約市是美國的一個大城市。"可知說的是紐約市，D選項，這個城市有八百多萬人口，符合語境，故選D。47．根據(jù)前句"WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel"busy"allthetime.當你在紐約時，你可能會一直感到"忙"。"可知說的是很忙，選項B，總有事情可做，符合語境，故選B。48．根據(jù)前句"Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂劇)，youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.如果你想看音樂劇，你可以去一家百老匯劇院。"可知說的是百老匯劇院，選項E，紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院，符合語境，故選E。

49．根據(jù)前句"YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.你也可以在紐約品嘗不同種類的食物，因為紐約有來自世界各地的餐館。"可知說的是食物，選項C，你可以嘗嘗泰國、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。符合語境，故選C。50．根據(jù)后句"Don'ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.別開車了！現(xiàn)在紐約的車太多了。"可知說的是出行方式，選項A，乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵環(huán)游紐約很容易的。符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．looking；52．myself；53．a(chǎn)ngry；54．finally；55．a(chǎn)rrived【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了多麗絲阿姨來看我們。她送給我媽媽一棵漂亮的植物作為生日禮物。然而，我媽媽不擅長照看植物。幾天后，它就死了。后來多麗絲阿姨打電話詢問植物，她要來看望媽媽，就可以看到植物，媽媽怕多麗絲阿姨生氣，我們過了很長時間，后來終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像多麗絲阿姨給媽媽買的一樣的故事。【點評】考查單詞拼寫。通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。51．句意：然而，我媽媽不擅長照看植物。根據(jù)Inafewdays,itdied.幾天后，它就死了。結(jié)合首字母，可知媽媽不擅長照看植物。用lookafter"照顧"，固定搭