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江西省宜春市樟樹貯木場子弟學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?
—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If
B.So;Unless
C.But;Before
D.For;When參考答案:B2.---Haveyounoticedtheproblem_______thelocalstudentsarestillburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Howcome?---Sure.Itismainlybecauseofthefiercecompetitionbetweenschools.A.why
B.that
C.which
D.how參考答案:B略3.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.
----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.
A.hadleft
B.left
C.wasleaving
D.hasleft參考答案:C4.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting
B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit
D.Exploited參考答案:C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了探索海底石油,該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語,表目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.
A.tofix
B.fixed
C.fixing
D.beingfixed參考答案:B略6.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles
theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to
B.on
C.off
D.of參考答案:C7..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.
A.salaries
B.wages
C.income
D.savings參考答案:B8.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recording
B.recorded
C.toberecorded
D.havingrecorded參考答案:23.B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語,record與句子主語Thedisc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
略9.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof
B.onbehalfof
C.inreturnfor
D.inpreparationfor參考答案:C略10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith
B.tofit
C.togowith
D.tosuit參考答案:C【詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語。句意:—我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?—我想買條領(lǐng)帶配這件棕色襯衫。gowith相當(dāng)于match“匹配”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為C。11.Daniel'sfamily
theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying
B.aretoenjoy
C.willenjoy
D.willbeenjoying參考答案:D由時(shí)間狀語“thistimenextweek”可知這里表示的動(dòng)作是將來某一個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof
B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof
D.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案:D試題分析:考查介詞短語:inchargeof主動(dòng),主語往往是人“管理,看管”inthechargeof被動(dòng),主語一般是物“被管理,在管理之下”句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了,那本來是英國人管理了一個(gè)半世紀(jì)。選D考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語:點(diǎn)評:inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介詞短語,用作表語或后置定語,意為“負(fù)責(zé),看管”。13.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案:D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。14.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation.
A.watched
B.took
C.followed
D.marked參考答案:D略15.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever
B.Who
C.Whoever
D.Which參考答案:A16.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.
incase
B.solongas
C.ifonly
D.sofaras參考答案:B略17.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.
A.directions
B.instructions
C.data
D.standards參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.參考答案:1.physically
2.brings
3.ways這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鍛煉的益處很多,而且可以通過簡單的方式完成,每做一些鍛煉都會(huì)有幫助?!?題詳解】考查副詞。句意:保持身體活躍益處很多。分析句子成分可知,active是形容詞作表語,需使用副詞作狀語修飾,因此使用physical的副詞形式physically。故填physically?!?題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:鍛煉也能帶來精神上的益處。分析句子成分可知,句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用bring的第三人稱單數(shù)形式brings。故填brings?!?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:事實(shí)上鍛煉可以通過簡單的方式來完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知,way被simple修飾,無定冠詞限定,因此使用way的復(fù)數(shù)形式ways。故填ways。三、閱讀理解19.Youknowthosenutritionguidelinesthegovernmentissueseveryfewyears?Itturnsoutthatfollowingthemisn'tjustgoodforyourhealth.It'sgoodfortheplanet,too.“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.Sothat'ssortoffairlyclearacrossallthehigh-incomenations.”saidPaulBehrens,anenvironmentalscientistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Thefoodweeattakesabigtollontheenvironment.Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDeadZoneintheGulfofMexico.However,followingdietaryguidelineswouldreducethoseimpacts,especiallyinwealthycountriesliketheUS.“Mostofthereductionscomefrommeatanddairy,”whichhaveanoutsizedimpactonlanduseandpollution,andareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.(That'spartlyduetocowfarts.Seriously.)Followingthesuggestionswouldalsomeaneatingfewercalories,sincemanypeoplehereeatmorethantheyneed.Overall,inhigh-incomecountries,Behren'steamestimatesthatfollowingtherulescouldresultinasmuchasa17percentreductioninlanduse,a21percentreductioninnutrientpollution,anda25percentdropinagriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.Cuttingdownonhowmuchfoodwewaste—whichisroughlyathirdintheUS—couldhelpevenmore.TheresultsareintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ofcourse,peoplearenotoriouslybadatfollowingdiets.But:“Thesenationallyrecommendedguidelinesdoactuallyhaveaknock-oneffectonotherareasofpolicymaking.SoifI'mdevelopinganewhealthy-eating-for-schoolsprogramthenthat'sgoingtobebasedoffalotofdetailthatIgetfromthenationallyrecommendedguidelines.Sowhileitmightnotnecessarilybethecasethatpeoplefollowdirectly…
theyactuallyarequiteinfluentialonthepreparationofotheradvice.”Itseemsthatasmallerenvironmentalfootprintandahealthierlifestylecouldgohandinhand.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillPaulBehrensapproveof?A.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcanhavesimilarimpactsindifferentcountries.B.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcandogoodtoourhealth.C.Notallthecountrieshaverecommendeddietsinanexplicitmanner.D.Somehigh-incomenationsdon'tmentionthedietexplicitlyforitsimpactscanbeignored.59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takesabigtollon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.showssignsof B.hasabadeffectonC.takesfulladvantageof D.makesupfor60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodproductioncanleadtoabout20percentofhuman-causedgreenhousegaswithonlyathirdoftheice-freelandused.B.Itisestimatedthatfollowingdietaryguidelinescanleadtodecreaseinmorelandusethaninnutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrens'newprogramconcerninghealthyeatingforschoolsislikelytobebasedonnationalnutritionguidelines.D.Somewealthycountriestendtoreducemeatanddairythoughtheotherareasofpolicymakingisn'teffectedmuch.參考答案:58.C
59.B
60.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了營養(yǎng)指南對地球也有利。通過膳食指南,似乎可以減輕對環(huán)境的傷害,人類自己也可以過上健康的生活,二者可以兼得?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)(營養(yǎng)膳食指南的)影響因國家而異,但總的來說,在影響力較大的國家,如果你遵循國家推薦的膳食指南,
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