陜西省漢中市新民中學高三英語期末試題含解析

陜西省漢中市新民中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofthehappydaysinNewYork.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B考察狀語從句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。2.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A3.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

參考答案：D4.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A．received

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．turned

D．moved參考答案：B略5.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D6.Lectureswere

,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoff B.setoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff參考答案：A7.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D略8.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略9.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復了。A.pullthrough恢復健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。10.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B11.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.參考答案：A【詳解】考查諺語。句意：—媽媽，我們已經(jīng)逛了至少5家店了，但仍然沒有找到適合我們品味的?！托狞c，好魚游在水底。B項意為“蘿卜青菜各有所愛”，C項意為“拙匠總怪工具差”，D項傳聞常常言過其實。BCD三項與語境不符。A項表示好的東西在后面，符合上下文語境。故選A項。12.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A13.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：D14.Shehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthefootball,otherwiseshe

agoal.A.scored B.hadscored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D15.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：A略16.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A17.

Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto_________Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyouregardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur._____16_____.

Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.?Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.____17____?Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____18____thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’sconfidenceaswellasself-esteem.(自尊)?____19____Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.?Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.____20____Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavarietyofreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是體育運動類短文，介紹了打籃球的好處?！?6題詳解】上句介紹如果想認識新朋友，玩得開心，鍛煉身體，籃球是最適合的運動。E項：由于各種原因，籃球在世界范圍內(nèi)很受歡迎。與上句承接，說明了打籃球的普遍性，故選E.【17題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能提高健康水平，上句介紹打籃球是很好的心血管運動，對心臟問題有好處。G項：此外，它有助于氧氣循環(huán)和血液在全身的分布。與上句并列，說明打籃球對健康的好處，故選G.【18題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能鼓勵團隊合作，C項：為了保證勝利，隊員們必須團結一致。是介紹合作的重要性，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.【19題詳解】根據(jù)本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介紹打籃球對孩子自尊心和自信心的好處，B項：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.概括了這兩項內(nèi)容，適合作為本段標題。故選B.【20題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能，D項：社交技巧將幫助你的孩子在生活中更好地發(fā)揮作用，是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項中的Socialskills與標題一致，故選D.【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，小題4根據(jù)本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介紹打籃球對孩子自尊心和自信心的好處，與B項：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.相同的詞語給了提示。小題5本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能，D項：社交技巧將幫助你的孩子在生活中更好地發(fā)揮作用，是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項中的Socialskills與標題中的Socialskills一致，是提示詞。三、閱讀理解19.Fantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.Sincethe1950showever,agrowingpartofthefantasygenre(流派)hastakentheformofvideogames,music,painting,andthelike.Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“beginning”offantasyliterature,asstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobecomevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.SomecommentatorsdeclaredthattheSouthAfrican-born,Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.R.Tolkien,wasinfluentialtothemass-popularizationofthefantasygenre,withhishugelysuccessfulpublications—TheHobbit,andTheLordoftheRings.Tolkienhimself,though,waslargelyinformedbyanancientbodyofAnglo-Saxonmyths—particularlyBeowulf—butitwasafterhisworkthatthegenrebegantoreceivethename,“fantasy”.J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis,authoroftheTheChroniclesofNarnia,alsoanEnglishprofessorinterestedinsimilarthemes,wasalsoconnectedwithpopularizingthecommercialsuccessofthefantasygenre.OutstandingauthorsinthegenrewhoundertookpopularfantasyworksafterTolkien’sTheLordofTheRingsphenomenonofthe1950sand1960sappearedquickly.Inrecentyears,therateoffemale-to-maleauthorsinatypically-stockedbookstorehasskyrocketed,withfemaleauthorssurpassingthevolumeofthemaleones.Fantasyhasbeenfamousfromotherformsofliteraturebyitsstyle.Thefantasyworldrequires,likeanygenre,appropriatelanguage,