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福建省南平市外屯中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy
C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案:D略2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme
B.Goahead,please
C.Yougofirst
D.Afteryou參考答案:3.---Ifyoudon’tcallherthisevening,youmay_______.----Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llmakeaphonecall.A.leaveheralone
B.letherdown
C.holdherback
D.cheerherup參考答案:B4.Mr.Black
Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane
onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff
參考答案:B5.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;a參考答案:C6.29.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案:D7.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon
B.lookafter
C.lookinto
D.lookout參考答案:C8.Workinghardisnotpossiblya
ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark
B.sign
C.signal
D.guarantee參考答案:D9.Asisoften
case,watchingfilmsin
English
canbeboth
funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a
B.the,/
C.a,/
D.a,a參考答案:B10.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining
B.combinedC.beingcombined
D.havingcombined參考答案:B考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),這里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定語(yǔ),是三者的總和,句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)稱每年餓死的人數(shù)超過(guò)了艾滋病、瘧疾和結(jié)核病的總和。11.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting
B.beingstarted
C.tostart
D.tobestarted參考答案:A句意:報(bào)告于昨晚七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,報(bào)告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞(就像Classesstartat8“8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課”一樣),瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成意義或?qū)?lái)意義:Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會(huì)到達(dá)太晚了而趕不上8點(diǎn)(離開(kāi))的火車。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來(lái)的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發(fā)生的意外證明\結(jié)果是件好事。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(答案B)做定語(yǔ)只能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行的行為.不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)或含情態(tài)意義或被修飾部分有最高級(jí)\序數(shù)詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.12.Remembertogiveyourparentsmyregardswhenyou_____home.A. phoned B.phone C.willphone D.havephoned參考答案:B13.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,
?
A.mustn’the
B.didn’the
C.doesn’the
D.hasn’the參考答案:D14..Inhislatestarticleheinsistsregularexercises_____goodhealth.A.arrangefor
B.reachfor
C.makefor
D.huntfor參考答案:C略15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what
B.that
C.how
D.if參考答案:C16.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who
C.where D.that參考答案:D試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:是不是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到老師才生氣的?此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句,所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseJackcamelateforschool,故用that。17.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake
B.makes
C.making
D.made參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofan
e__________(緊急情況).參考答案:emergency.三、閱讀理解19.Whatdoestheword“heart”mean?Strictlyspeaking,aheartisanorganofthephysicalbodywhichpumpsbloodintotheorganism(生物體).Theterm“heart”,however,extendstomorethanthephysicalbody.Whenloversseparate,onewilloftenclaimtohaveabrokenheart,yetremainliving.Asadgentorladywilloftengrasptheareabetweentheribs(肋骨)atthecenterofthechest,andmoan(呻吟)insorrowoverthelostlover.Physicalornot,theheartinthiscaseisalsosomethingthatpumpslifeintotheemotionalbody.“Don’tloseheart,”saysafriendtoanotherwhohasbeendiscouragedbyoneoflife’smanytrials.Nowhowcananyoneloseaheart?Iask.Easily,bygettingdiscouraged.Again,theheartbecomesasymbolofpumpinglifeintoasystembutnotaphysicalone.Whenonegetstotheheartofthematter,shegetstoitscenter–whichgivesitsmeaning.Whenpeoplebeg,“Haveaheart,”theyareaskingyoutobekind–hearted–torecognizethesoulinanother.Havingaheart–to–hearttalkmeanssharingsomethingfromthecenterofourbeingwithsomeoneelse.Speakingfromtheheartalwaysimpliescommunicatingfromwhatisrealandessentialinourlives.Perhapsthemostcommondefinitionoftheword“heart”,therefore,shouldrecognizethat“heart”issomethingessentialtoeveryhumanbeing,whetheritisphysicalornot.
77.Theauthorwritesthispassageto
.
A.correctothers’inexactexplanationsoftheword“heart”
B.tellreadersaseriesofhumorousstories
C.discusshowtogiveagooddefinitiontotheword“heart”
D.educatepeopletooldpositiveattitudetowardslife78.Theunderlinedwords“thiscase”(inParagraph2)r
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