2022年廣東省佛山市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省佛山市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishI______achancetobeavolunteerinBeijingOlympicGames!

A．had

B．have

C．hadhad

D．wouldhave

參考答案：C2.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：說(shuō)什么都似乎晚了。如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)提出報(bào)價(jià)，我們可能就會(huì)得到它。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有摔下來(lái)）3.Iraqisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,______thefinancialproblemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.that

D.ofwhich

參考答案：D4.

wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!

A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must參考答案：D5.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up”rule,butsimply_____inmycasualsuitasusual.A.brokeup

B.tookup

C.lookedup

D.endedup參考答案：D6.Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown,butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________.A.aresolving

B.aresolved

C.havesolved

D.arebeingsolved參考答案：D7.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C8.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：公司宣布給每個(gè)人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，這里指非常興奮；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脫口而出；D.asgreenasgrass無(wú)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，無(wú)知的。故選B。9.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A10.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________

toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergic

B.foreignC.sensitive

D.fundamental參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管林黛玉表達(dá)感情的方式可能對(duì)現(xiàn)代觀眾來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生的，但它根植于她的性格之中，塑造了她的性格。A.allergic過(guò)敏的B.foreign異質(zhì)的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.fundamental基本的。此處指對(duì)現(xiàn)代觀眾是陌生的，故選B.11.Allcolor1fades,____undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.especially特別、尤其；B.eventually最終；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.merely僅僅。句意：所有的顏色都會(huì)褪色，尤其是在陽(yáng)光的直射下。根據(jù)“undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.”可知此處表示“尤其是”，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.【題文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略和倒裝。句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不得不取消足球比賽。根據(jù)主句的wouldhaveto…，可知這是和將來(lái)相反的虛擬條件句，條件句的謂語(yǔ)可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的話，it后面要有to，故選A項(xiàng)。

13.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget

withoutworkingexperience．A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B14.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout參考答案：B略15.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。名詞term學(xué)期，短語(yǔ)；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語(yǔ)inone'sfavor對(duì)某人有利；句意：他一定會(huì)贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)對(duì)他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。16.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B17.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B二、新的題型18.情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jenny: Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceabouthowtokeepfit?Jordan:

6

Jenny: What’syourfavoritesport?Jordan: Toomany.Iplaytabletenniseveryday,andIplaybasketballandgoswimmingeverytwodays.

7

Doyoulikesports?Jenny: Oh,yes.

8

AndIoftengotothestadiumtocheerformyfavoriteteam.Jordan: Itseemsthatyoulikewatchingthemmore.

9

Jenny: Iusedtogoswimmingalotbutnotanymorenow.Jordan: Ithinkyoushoulddosomesports.I’mgoingswimmingtoday.

10

Jenny: Iwouldloveto.A.

I’malsofondofwushu.B.

Whichteamisyourfavorite?C.

Butyouareingoodshapenow.D.

Thebestwayistoplaysports.E.

Wouldliketogowithme?F.

IlikewatchingsportsprogramsonTV.G.

Whatsportsdoyouusuallytakepartin?參考答案：6--10DAFGE三、閱讀理解19.IwasattendingapartyonenightgiveninSirRoss’shonor;andduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation(引語(yǔ)):“There’sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat,andIknewitpositively.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”O(jiān)nourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond:“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied,“Hamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyprovetoamanheiswrong?Isthatgoingtomakehimlikeyou?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn’taskforyouradvice.Hedidn’twantit.Whyarguewithhim?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle.”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.34.Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A.Tellahumorousstory. B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.C.Teachthestorytelleralesson. D.Correctthestoryteller’smistake.35.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.C.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchabouttheBible.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A.Regretful. B.Thankful.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.37.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.YouCan’tWinanArgument B.YouCan’tMakeMistakesinPublicC.DoHaveanOpenMind D.MindYourMannersataParty參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論?！笔邪司牛瑺?zhēng)論的結(jié)果是每個(gè)參賽者都比以往更堅(jiān)定地相信自己是絕對(duì)正確的。你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論。你不能因?yàn)槟闶チ怂憔褪チ怂?如果你贏了，你就輸了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanu