2022年山東省臨沂市博雅中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市博雅中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboydidn’tcometo____lifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathingendedupas____failure.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a 參考答案：D2.Heisafatherwhoseemsto______responsibilitysinceheissoselfish.

A.lackof

B.lackin

C.belack

D.belackingin參考答案：D3.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C4.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫的花朵有一個大大的圓心，這表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導條件狀語從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語境，故選C。5.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked參考答案：D略6.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A7.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D略8.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B9.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;

/

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D10._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan參考答案：C11.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略12.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"

A.Betouching

B.Totouch

C.Dotouch

D.Notouch參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境提示是讓摸，因此選C，表示"一定要摸"。

13.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查主語從句。句意：重要的不是你生活中擁有什么，而是你擁有誰。使用強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是not…but…連接的并列的主語從句。第二個主語從句中have后面缺少賓語，排除that，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是who。故選A。14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B15.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

參考答案：A16.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,many

people

hadto

be

inastadium.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C略17.–Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

–Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade. A.after B.until

C.unless D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Baddayshappenstomanyofus.Somethingmakesussad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.___36___.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.AcceptyourbadmoodBeinginabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.___37___.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.TellothersYoucantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Guesswhat,you’refoolingnobody.___38___.Simplytellthem“l(fā)istenguys,I’minareallysourmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butit’snothingtodowithwhatyouhavedone.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.”___39___Spendafewmomentstotrythinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.TakesomequiettimeAndifyou’rehavingareallybadday,itmaybeagoodideatowithdrawalittleifyoucan.___40___.Sitandworksomewherequiet.Takealongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.A.RememberthegoodB.It’simportanttogetalongwellwithothersC.EveryoneseemstoannoyyouD.ThebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithE.Ifyou’resad,besadF.AskforadviceG.Takeawalkinyourlunchbreak參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.G本文為介紹說明文。我們許多人都會遭遇不幸，有些事情讓我們悲傷、憤怒、沮喪或失望，但你還得起床去上班。文章給我們介紹了幾種扭轉(zhuǎn)糟糕狀況的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文的Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（別人對你說的所有事情聽起來都很愚蠢）可知，“似乎每個人都讓你煩惱”符合此處語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Acceptyourbadmood（接受你的壞心情）及空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（如果你憤怒，那么你就憤怒好了）可知，“如果你傷心，那么你就傷心就是了”符合此處語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Tellothers（向他人傾訴）及空后的IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.（如果我咬了你的頭，我先道歉）可知，此處指“把你的心情告訴給和你一起工作的人”。故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“回想那些不太糟糕的人或事”可知，本段主旨應(yīng)是“回想好的人或事”。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Takesomequiettime（清靜一段時間）及段中列舉的一些活動可知，“午餐休息時散散步”符合此處語境。故選G?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境；同時正確選項中與原文中一般都有對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞（組）。例如第1小題，根據(jù)前文的Everything（關(guān)鍵詞）otherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（別人對你說的所有事情聽起來都很愚蠢）可知，選項C.Everyone（對應(yīng)詞）seemstoannoyyou（似乎每個人都讓你煩惱）符合此處語境；再如第2小題，根據(jù)空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（關(guān)鍵句式）（如果你憤怒，那么你就憤怒好了）可知，選項E.Ifyou’resad,besad.（對應(yīng)句式）（如果你傷心，那么你就傷心就是了）符合此處語境。三、閱讀理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshould