江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)后周中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)后周中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestincomputergamesandsomeareevenaddictedtothem.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That,whatB.

What,whyC.

What,becauseD.

Why,that（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及學(xué)生對(duì)名詞性從句中主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的分析和應(yīng)用。）參考答案：b略2.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略3.—DoIneedto______fortheparty?—Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：B4.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou參考答案：B略5.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A6.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D7.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A8.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

參考答案：D9.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略10.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B11.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly參考答案：D12.Howdidyoumanagetogetbackhome________youhadyourmoneystolen?A.if

B.when

C.once

D.because參考答案：B13.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B14._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange參考答案：B15.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor參考答案：A16.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing參考答案：B略17.

OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.

A.available

B.acceptable

C.affordable

D.measurable參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.

16

It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.

17

Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.

18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.

19Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.

20

Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Considerasmallerhome.B.Haveaplaceforeverything.C.Howdoyouspendyourday?D.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.E.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.F.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.G.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.參考答案：16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A16.F下文開(kāi)始如何過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活的準(zhǔn)則，可知它并不簡(jiǎn)單，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.相對(duì)應(yīng)。17.C這一段一直在講如何有效的使用時(shí)間，且后一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，可知前面一句首先與時(shí)間有關(guān)，且可能也是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，與后文結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致，與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Howdoyouspendyourday?相對(duì)應(yīng)。18.E這一段講的是集中你的注意力，首先列舉了很多會(huì)讓你分心的事物，告訴你他們很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，與E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.相對(duì)應(yīng)。19.D前面提到了沒(méi)有車不是我現(xiàn)在的情況。可知他有了限制條件。他想表達(dá)如果我沒(méi)有限制條件我肯定會(huì)這么做，與D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.相對(duì)應(yīng)。20.A這一段講的是房子，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Considerasmallerhome.相對(duì)應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.We’vebeenjudgingpeoplebasedonthewaytheylookforthousandsofyears.TheancientGreeksturneditintoascience,“physiognomy”.Asearlyas500BC,themathematicianPythagoraswouldlookcarefullyatyoungmen’sfacestodetermineifthey’dmakeagoodstudent,notlongafterAristotlewrotehowlarge-headedpeopleweremean.Itwaswidelybelievedatthetimethattheanimalapersonresembledwasagoodjudgeofcharacter.BytheMiddleAgesitwaswellandtrulymainstream.Professionalscoinedthephrase“stuck-up”toreferfromthebeliefthatthosewithupturnednoseshadanairofsuperiority,“high-brow”torefertothehighforeheadsofnoblesand“l(fā)ow-brow”tothelesseducatedforeheadsofthelowerclasses.Backin2016,we’restilldoingit.WeviewthosewhoresembleLabradors(拉布拉多犬)aswarm,whilethosewhoresemblelionsasmoreofaruler.Wethinkofthosewith“restingmoodyface”asmoreaggressive,thosewhoarelessattractiveassickandexpectpeoplewholookfamiliartoshareourvalues.Manyofthesejudgmentsoccurinaslittleas50milliseconds.Togettounderstandandfindoutwhyhavingababyfaceissogreat,firstweneedtoknowwhathappenswhenwerecognizeanactualbaby.Infact,thefeaturesofbabiesandthoseuniversallyconsidered“cute”arenothingmorethanaseriesofdevelopmentalaccidents.Oureyesarealreadyfullygrownbythetimewe’rebornbutourheadsaren’t.Similarly,ourbodiesdoalotmoregrowinglateronthanourheads.Babieshavemorebodyfatthanadults,chubby(肥嘟嘟的)cheeks,forexample.Thelistgoeson.Andregardlessofwhetheryou’reverymaternal(慈愛(ài)的)orfindbabiesreallyannoying,we’reunconditionallytorespondtotheirfeaturesbyturningintogentlebaby-talkingfools.Mostimportantly,gazingintotheirinnocentfacesmakesuslessaggressiveandmoregenerousandhelpful.Sothereyouhaveit.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfstaringaffectionatelyintotheeyesofababy-facedfriend,colleagueordate,justremember,youmaybethelatestvictiminalong-runningsystematicevolutionarytrick.32.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thefeaturesoffaces.B.Thescienceofjudgingpeoplebyface.C.Thetrickoffaces.D.Theimportanceofjudgingpeoplefromtheirlooks.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“coined”inparagraph2?A.madeup B.lookedupC.pickedoutD.figuredout34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislywisetojudgepeoplebythewaytheylook.B.“Stuck-up”referstothehighforeheadsofnobleswithanairofsuperiority.C.Peoplemakejudgmentsoflife-and-deathimportanceinaslittleas50milliseconds.D.It’sbelievedthatthefeaturesofbabiesareuniversallyconsideredcute.35.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Youaresuretobeeasilycheatedbyababyfacedfriend,colleagueordate.B.Unconsciously,youcan’thelpshowingaffectiontowardsonewithababyface.C.Manybabyfacedpeopleliketoplaytricks,whichisobviouslyaresultofevolution.D.S