2023屆天津市十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

2.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

3.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

4.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

5.----Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

--!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

6.Mynewjobmytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon'tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmy

family.

A.takesB.promisesC.involvesD.causes

7.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

8.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.

—Yes,IknowI.

A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave

9.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

10.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists9greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

11.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

12.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

13.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

14.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

15.--Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?

Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

16.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

17.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

18.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

19.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

20.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Ifsnosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld-butyou

mightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseand

influencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.

HighlySensitive

Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheir

everymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,says

researcherElaineAron.

Forsuchpeopleindividualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.

TypeAPersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach"toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforsticking

closelytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoa

fitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimit

theirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentobody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyare

oftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakes

themanxious

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmay

beperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyour

characteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.

1、Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theydon*tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.

B.Theydon*tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.

C.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.

2、rfypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.

A.flexibleB.committed

C.independentD.sensitive

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.

22.（8分）Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,I

lackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressions

andsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes-anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenone

ofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothaveancomplicatedidea"until

hehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲諷)oritsvery

complicatedtruth.Imerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooks1hadeverread.Strictwithmyself,Iincludedonly

onceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonly

thosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)

TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglish

professoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe''hundredmostimportantbooksofWestern

Civilization.”“Morethananythingelseinmylife,Htheprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality/*thesebookshave

mademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn'tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmeto

readallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato*sTheRepublic,forexample,I

neededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthe

specialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbymetimeIreachedthe

lastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.

1、Onheatingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought?

A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossible

B.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedidea

C.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooks

D.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread

2、Theunderlinedphrase"withfinality**probablymeans.

A.firmlyB.clearly

C.proudlyD.pleasantly

3、Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto.

A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelist

B.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelist

C.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstand

D.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword

4、Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo.

A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofview

B.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschool

C.introducethetwopersons*readingmethods

D.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool

23.(8分)Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyour

connectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonline

testtoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Their

studyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenusers

wereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and

“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothe

devices/9saidDr.KimKiJoon."Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheir

phones."Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateand

bloodpressure.

Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistand

directoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethat

counts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).

“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,9,

saysGriffiths.a6Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthis

device/9

Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherevvedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetails

ofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.Foruscreenagers,\itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.If

theycan'tseewhafshappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat'sgoing

onsocially.uButtheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere'snointernet,saysGriffiths.

1、WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?

A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.

B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.

C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.

D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.

2、AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.

A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus

B?weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation

C.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing

D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble

3、Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.

C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.

24.(8分)MagicalHistoryTour

JoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseen

ormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthat

arenotusuallyopentothepublic.ltisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsand

children.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethe

historyofthetourstop.

Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavorites

fromthepastfouryears.

TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,you

willfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.

FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexciting

opportunities；andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!

?Time:10:00am―4:00pm,SaturdaytMay11,2019

?Location:485CongressStreet

?Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489Congress

Street.$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorsunderage18.

?Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourand

aregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!

Formoreinformation9emailusatevents@mainehistoryorgorcallusat207-774-1822.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?

A.Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.

B.Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.

C.Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.

D.Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.

2、Howmuchshouldacouple(oneisMHSMember)andakidpay?

A.$55.B.$65.C.$75.D.$105.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.

Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.

C.Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.

D.Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.

25.（10分）Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecial

foryourself!

MiniQuadcopter

Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughto

fitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMini

QuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39,95.

SelfieToaster

Doesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?The

SelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasteris

availablefromEtsyfor$10.95.

AmazonEcho

GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.

Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalso

actsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefrom

Amazonfor$179.

IndoorSnowfallLight

GetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflake

shapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unlikethe

realwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.

1、WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?

A.Drivers.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Housewives.

2、WhafsthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?

A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh.B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.

C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier.D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.

3、YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare,

A.atameetingB.intheclassroom

C.onalongtripD.havinganinterview

4、WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?

A.Etsy.B.Amazon.

C.SharperImage.D.HammacherSchlemmer.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.MyhomeisontheBigIslandof

Hawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI36mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,I

37attheroadside.Apieceofpaper38myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit39,Instantly,Iwasgratefulthat

Ihaddonethat.

TheformturnedouttobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheovvners940of

theirVehicle'sRegistrationfees.Quickly,Iputmyselfintheirshoesand141:noonewouldthrowthisaway,

especially42itwascurrent.Ialsolookedovertheformforcontactoranypersonal43.perhapsalicensetag

ortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed244.Theformhadbeenblownbythewind,so45wouldIfindthe

owners?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedateand46thenamesofthe

owners,whomust47inourtown.Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputtheformina（n）48

addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,IimaginedthatifIhadpostedthereceipttoawrong49,how

frantic（慌舌L的）I'dbe.Butitwasmuch50toattempttoreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upset,etc.overthe

51,soIdidasIthought.Myhunch（預(yù)感）wasright.Ontheweekend,ahappycouple52myhouseand

broughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanicked（恐慌）and53thereceiptmadlyeverywherebeforegivingup.

Withoutittheywouldhaveto54another8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowTdhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroubleby

doing55thatatfirstglanceseemedminor.

1、A.foundB.startedC.boughtD.parked

2、.A.laydownB.flewdownC.glanceddownD.jumpeddown1836..A.caught

B.blockedC.keptD.covered

3、.A.suddenlyB.gladlyC.formallyD.carefully

4、.A.applicationB.paymentC.permissionD.achievement

5、A.decidedB.plannedC.calculatedD.thought

6、A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though

7、A.opinionsB.newsC.dataD.matters

8、.A.possibleB.importantC.usefulD.unlikely

9、A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

10、A.notedB.recalledC.calledD.changed

11>.A.waitB.liveC.stopD.study

12、bagB.pocketC.envelopeD.dustbin

13、A.placeB.countryC.wayD.station

14、.A.sadderB.betterC.worseD-faster

15^A.luckB.painC.mistakeD.loss

16、.A.calledatB.touredaroundC.rantowardsD.returnedto

17>A.tookawayB.searchedforC.lookedatD.askedabout1852.A.earnB.save

C.borrowD.spend

18、.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortoseel,theweatherwaslike.Itwasstillcoldand2.(rain).Ithad

beensocoldthatshehadhadtoturnherheateron.Shewasluckybecauseherheartworkedandshecouldpayher

3.(heat)bills.

SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren'tsolucky.4.(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theplacedcharcoalintoabarbecue

grillandlitit.Theheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem.

ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindowstight5.(keep)thecoldout,thenlight

thecharcoal.Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhome6.(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoketodeath.

Everyoneknowssmokedetectors(檢測(cè)器)arerequiredinLosAngeles.7.manypeopledon'tknowabout,ordon'tthink

theyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectors.They'renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto"8.otherguy”.Sotheyforgetto

putseveralfresh9.(battery)intotheirsmokedetectorslO.(annual),andtheydon'tbothertobuycarbonmonoxide

detectors.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)DearJenny,

I'msoworriedwhenIseethatyou'renotalittletiredandnervousaboutthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination;

Hereissomeadvicestohelpyoupreparethecomingexam、

Haveenoughsleep,whatevermuchworkyouhavetodo,oryou'llfeelsleepyonan

occasioninclass>Abalanceddietwillcertainlyhelpalot^Havingmorefreshfruitand

vegetableseverydayaregoodforyou>Whichyouknow,apropermethodoflearningwill

enableyoutolearnmoreandfaster、Togetbetterresults,thatiswisetobeattentiveandmake

everyefforttogainknowledge、Andyouweresupposedtoreviewyournotestakingdownafter

classeveryday、Alwaysremembertostayhappilyandoptimisticsothatyoucanbeenergetic

whiledoingtherevision>Ihopeyou'llnolongerfeeltiredandnervous、

Bestwishes、

Yours