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PAGE0PAGE0延安大學西安創(chuàng)新學院外語系課程教案課程名稱:英語寫作主導教材:《英語寫作教程》所屬教研室:大學英語第二教研室課程講授人:李蓉適用年級:英語專業(yè)14級授課時間:第2周—第18周2015—2016學年第一學期PAGE4課程教案授課時間2015/9/9課次1授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:BriefIntroduction:TheDifferencesBetweenEnglishWritingandChineseWriting教學目的、要求:GainaquickunderstandingofmajoraspectsinwhichEnglishwritingdiffersfromChinesewriting;Suggestionswillalsobemadetowritingbeginnersasaforeignlanguage.教學內(nèi)容:Commonfeaturesofgoodwriting;Culturaldifferencesinwriting;EnglishwritingVS.Chinesewriting;(Importantpoint)StrategiesinlearningEnglishwriting.(Difficultpoint)教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟)Whatmakesgoodwriting?Peoplewriteindifferentways; EnglishwritingdiffersfromChinesewriting;Indirectness;Insentenceandwordvariety;Inuseofconnectives;HowtolearnEnglishwriting.教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:Gooverthefollowingparagraphs,oneinEnglishandtheotherinChinese,anddecidewhichsentenceineachparagraphexpresstheauthor’smainidea.Writeyouranswersonthespaceprovided.WhatdoyouthinktranslationformapreconceivedChineseversionneedstobeavoidedwhenwearewritinginEnglish?Discusswithyourpartnersandthenlistatleastthreereasonsonthespaceprovided.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/9/16課次2授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教學目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教學內(nèi)容:1.Commonfeaturesofpunctuations2.Thesignificanceofcorrectpunctuations3.Theusageofcomma4.Theusageofperiods教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):DiscussionabouttheimportanceofpunctuationsTheexamplesabouttheusageofcommaTheexamplesabouttheusageofperiodsExercisesaboutcommaandperiods教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:FinishtheexercisesaboutcommaandperiodsConsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/9/23課次3授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教學目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教學內(nèi)容:1.Theusageofsemicolon2.Theusageofcolon3.Theusageofquestionmark4.Theusageofexclamationmark教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofsemicolon2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofcolon3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofquestionmark4.Exercisesabouttheabovepunctuations教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutsemicolonandcolon,questionmarkandexclamationmark2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/9/30課次4授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教學目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教學內(nèi)容:1.Theusageofquotationmarks2.Theusageofparantheses3.Theusageofsquarebrackets教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofquotationmarks2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofparantheses3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofsquarebrackets教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutquotationmarks,parantheses,andsquarebrackets2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/10/14課次5授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教學目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教學內(nèi)容:1.Theusageofthedash2.Theusageoftheslash3.Theusageofunderlininganditalics教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofthedash2.Theexamplesabouttheusageoftheslash3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofunderlininganditalics教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutthedash,theslashandunderlininganditalics2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/10/21課次6授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofmanuscriptform;2.Consolidatetheformofmanuscript教學內(nèi)容:1.Theprinciplesofarrangement2.Theprinciplesofworddivision3.Theprinciplesofcapitalization4.Theprinciplesofhandwriting教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Theexamplesaboutthearrangement2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofworddivision3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofcapitalization4.Theexamplesofhandwriting教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutmanuscriptform2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/10/28課次7授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterTwoUsingproperwords教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofdiction;2.Consolidatetheprinciplesofdiction.教學內(nèi)容:DiscussionabouttheimportanceofdictionExamplesofwronglyuseddictionThetypesofwordsTheprinciplesofchoosingwords教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Theexamplesaboutthetypesofwords2.Theexamplesaboutthechoiceofwords3.Thediscussionabouttheprinciplesofdiction教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutdiction2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/11/4課次8授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterTwoUsingproperwords教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofdiction;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutdiction教學內(nèi)容:1.Thedifferencesbetweensynonyms2.Theprinciplesofdistinguishingsynonyms3.Thebasicknowledgeaboutgooddictionary教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):TheexamplesaboutthesynonymsTheexamplesofworddistinguishingBriefintroductionaboutsomegooddictionaries教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutdiction2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/11/11課次9授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教學內(nèi)容:1.Theprinciplesofcorrectsentences2.TheCompletenessinstructure3.Therightsubject4.Theagreementbetweenthesubjectandthepredicateverb5.Theagreementbetweenpronounsandantecedents教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):ThediscussionabouttheimportanceofcorrectandeffectivesentencesTheexamplesabouttheprinciplesofcorrectsentences3.Theexamplesabouttherightsubject4.Theexamplesofagreement教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/11/18課次10授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教學內(nèi)容:1.Theprinciplesofcorrectsentences2.Theclearpronounreferences3.Theconjunctionsusedtojoinclauses4.Themainclausesinacomplexsentences5.Theproperusesofthetenses教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):Thediscussionabouttheprinciplesoftenses2.Theexamplesabouttheclearpronounreferences3.Theexamplesabouttheconjunctions4.Theexamplesoftenses教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/11/25課次11授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教學目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教學內(nèi)容:1.Theprinciplesofcoordinationandsubordination2.Theprinciplesofeffectivesentences3.Theprinciplesofunity4.Theprinciplesofcoherence5.Theprinciplesofvariety教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Thediscussionabouttheimportanceofeffectivesentences2.Theexamplesabouttheprinciplesofunity3.Theexamplesaboutthecoherence4.Theexamplesofvariety教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/12/2課次12授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教學目的、要求:Graspthecoordinativeandsubordinatesentences教學內(nèi)容:Thewaysofmakingcomplexsentencesinwriting教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewthewaysofcomplexsentencemaking2.Discussthefunctionsofcoordinationandsubordination3.Makesomecoordinativeandsubordinatesentencesaccordingtotheknowledgementionedabove.教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcoordinationsentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié)授課時間2015/12/9課次13授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教學目的、要求:Grasptheskillsofwringeffectivesentences教學內(nèi)容:Thewaysofskillfullyusingemphaticsentences教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewthefunctionsofcoordinationandsubordination2.DiscusstheskillsofwringeffectivesentencesEmphasisWhenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis,inspeechpeopleusevariouswaysforthispurpose,suchasspeakingloudly,orslowly,sayingveryshortsentences,orusingagesture.Inwritingtherearealsowaysforplacingemphasisonsentencesorwordsthatshouldbeemphasized.(1)Emphaticsentences(2)EmphasiswithintheSentence教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:FinishtheexercisesaboutemphaticsentencesConsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/12/16課次14授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:Chapter4Developingparagraph課程教案教學目的、要求:課程教案Graspwritingparagraphineffectiveways教學內(nèi)容:1.Featuresofparagraph2.Thewaysoftransition教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewheskillsofwringeffectivesentences2.DiscusstheskillsofdevelopingparagraphEffectiveParagraphs1.UnityUnityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.2.CoherenceCoherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.Thesentencesinaparagraphshouldbearrangedinaclear,logicalorder,andthetransitionsshouldbesmoothandnatural.3.TransitionCoherencemaynotbeperfectevenifthewriterarrangeshissentencesinaclear,logicalorder.Hehastousegooktransitionssothatonesentencerunssmoothlytoanother.教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/12/23課次15授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教學目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教學內(nèi)容:Thewaysofdevelopingbytimeandspace教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewtheskillsofdevelopingparagraph2.Discussthewaysofdevelopingbytime,processandspaceDevelopmentbyTimeIntellingastoryorrecountinganevent,theeasiestandclearestwayistodescribethingsinorderoftime:earlierthingsarementionedbeforelaterthings,thefirstthingfirstandthelastthinglast.Thismethodisalsocalledchronologicalsequencing.DevelopmentbyProcessWhenyouhavetoexplainhowsomethingisdone,youusuallyfollowachronologicalsequenceandgiveastep-by-stepdescription.Asthestepsmustoccuroneafteranother,theexactorderinwhichtheyarecarriedoutismostimportant.教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2015/12/30課次16授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教學目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教學內(nèi)容:Thewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrast教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewtheskillsofdevelopingparagraph2.DiscussthewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrastPlanningaparagraphAnoutlinemaybehelpfultobeginners.Supposeyouaretowriteaparagraphonphilately,andyourtopicsentenceis“Philatelyisaninterestinghobby”,youmayhavethefollowingpoints:(1)Therearebeautifulpicturesonpostagestamps:(2)Thereareportraitsofhistoricalfiguresonthem;(3)ItisalwaysadelighttogetastampIhaveneverseenbefore;(4)IcanlearnsomethingbylookingatthestampsIhavecollected.教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):課程教案授課時間2016/1/6課次17授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教學目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教學內(nèi)容:Thewaysofdevelopingbycauseandeffect教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟):1.Reviewthewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrast2.DiscussthewaysofdevelopingbycauseandeffectAnalogiesareespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingabstractideas,fortheyrelateideasthatcannotbeexperiencedthroughthesensesofsight,smell,hearing,touch,ortaste,toasenseexperience,thusmakingtheideaseasytounderstand.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffectInourdailyconversation,questionswithwhyareoftenaskedandanswered.Thisshowsthatcausalanalysisisverycommon;itissomethingwearefamiliarwith.DevelopmentbyClassificationToclassifyistosortthingsintocategoriesaccordingtotheircharacteristics.Weclassifymanythings:trees,rivers,cities,companies,collegestudents.…教學方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):PartOneEnglishWritingandChineseWriting1.1Commonfeaturesofgoodwriting1.Toexpressaclearpointmeanstoconveythewriter'smainideaor--inthecaseofdescriptivewriting--thesignificanceoftheobject,placeorpersondescribed;inotherwords,anattentivereadershouldbeabletograspthewriter'spurpose.2.Tobetightlystructured,writingshouldcontainlogicalorassociativeconnectionsandtransitionswhichclearlyexpresstherelationshipoftheideasdescribed.3.Tobegrammaticallyandsyntacticallycorrect,writingshouldadheretotherulesofStandardAmericanEnglish,includingproperpunctuationandspelling.Ifwriterschoosetouseunconventionalsyntax,theyshouldbeabletojustifytheirchoices.Culturaldifferencesinwriting1.Differentwaysofthinking2.Differentwaysofanalysis3.Concretethinkingandabstractthinking4.DifferentvaluesValuesonspace-timeValuesonhumanbehaviorsValuesonsocialrelationshipsEnglishwritingVS.ChinesewritingChinesewriterstendtobe“indirect”,whileAnglo-Americansarefoundtobemore“direct”.EnglishandChinesewritingdifferinsentencesandwordvariety.EnglishisfoundtousemoreconnectivesthanChinese,bothbetweenclausesorsentencesandbetweenparagraphs.StrategiesinlearningEnglishwriting1.Fromthebeginning,youhavetolearnhowtowriteanEnglishessay.2.Englishwritingtendstobemore“rigid”thanChinesewriting.3.Rememberthatreadinghelpstolearnhowtowrite.4.Writingisalsolearnedthroughwriting.1.5Homework1.Gooverthefollowingparagraphs,oneinEnglishandtheotherinChinese,anddecidewhichsentenceineachparagraphexpresstheauthor’smainidea.Writeyouranswersonthespaceprovided.2.WhatdoyouthinktranslationformapreconceivedChineseversionneedstobeavoidedwhenwearewritinginEnglish?Discusswithyourpartnersandthenlistatleastthreereasonsonthespaceprovided.課程教案授課時間2015—2016學年第一學期課次2授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排2授課題目:PartTwoDiction教學目的、要求:Tolearnhowtousethewordsthataremostusefulandmostoftenusedtoexpresshimself;Togainabasicknowledgeofdiction.教學內(nèi)容:Levelsofwords;Generalandspecificwords;3.Rulestochoosewordsinwritinganessay(oraformalwriting)4.Figuresofspeech.教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟)Presentingthreelevelsofwords;Identifyinggeneralwordsandspecificwords;Discussingrulesofformalwritings;Seventypesoffiguresofspeech.教學方法及手段:Instruction;DiscussionExercises討論、作業(yè)和思考題:Ineachsentence,choosethemorepreciseofthetwoinitalics;Identifythesentencesasformal,lessformalandinformal;Namethefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.PreviewChapterThree.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):PartTwoDictionLevelsofwordsThreelevels⑴Formalwords:Alsolearnedwords,literarywordsor“big”words,containingthreeormorethanthreesyllables,seldomusedindailyconversation,e.g.enough-sufficient;dealwith-handle.⑵commonwords:Mostofthewordspeopleuseeverydayandappearinanytypesofwriting,e.g.question,brother.⑶informalwords:Mainlyusedininformalorcolloquialwords,shortandseldomappearinformalwriting,suchasguy-man,puppy,daddy,slang.2.2GeneralandspecificwordsComparativelyspeaking,somewordsaremoregeneralormorespecificinmeaningthanotherwords.Professionals,forinstance,ismoregeneralthanscientists,doctors,teachers,lawyers,journalists,etc,allofwhicharemorespecific.Butscientistsmaybecalledageneralwordthencomparedwithphysicistsorchemists,which,inturn,ismoregeneralthanbiochemists.Specificwordshelptomakethewritingclear,vivid,exact,colorfulandattractive;theycanmakethereaderssee,hearorfeelwhatthewriterwantstodescribe;theycanprovidemoredetailsandinformation,thewritingwillbeeffectiveandimpressive.Moreexamples:Agoodmankind,honest,generous,warm-hearted,brave,selfless,etc.Goodfooddelicious,tasty,nourishing,wholesome,fresh,rich,etc.Housemansion,villa,cottage,cabin,hut,shed(棚屋,小屋),etc.Laughsmile,grin,giggle,chuckle(嗤的一聲笑,低聲笑),etc.2.3Rulestochoosewordsinwritinganessay(oraformalwriting)⑴Sentencestendtobelongerandmorecomplex.E.g.seetextbookP30⑵Limityouruseofsubjectivepronouns,oftenusing“it”orpassivevoice.E.g.seeP31⑶Avoidusinginformalorcolloquialwords.E.g.takein—deceive;goback—return;alot—several/many/much/alargeamount/numberof;let—allow/permit;fellow—person;kindof—somewhat;like—asif/appear.⑷Avoidusinggeneralwords,usingmorespecificwords.E.g.good,badgreat,interesting,very,really,too,etc,aregeneral.(informal)Maryisaninterestingperson.Maryishumorousandintelligent.(formal)⑸Avoidcontractions(縮寫)andabbreviations(縮略詞):don’t—donot;we’ll—wewill;can’t—cannot;TV—television;i.e.—thatis;ad—advertisement.⑹Donotstartasentencewithacoordinatingconjunctions,butasubordinatingconjunctioncanservethepurpose.E.g.Heisusuallyeasy-going.But—howeverbeforehisfirstcupoftea,heisabear.2.4Figuresofspeech1.Simile:acomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecompassionisindicatedbytheword“as”or“l(fā)ike”.E.g.Myloveisliearedrose.Theoldman’shairisaswhiteassnow.2.Metaphor:alsoacomparisonofsimilaritiesbetweentwodifferentthings,butthecomparisonisimplied,notexpressedby“as”or“l(fā)ike”.E.g.Myloveisaredrose.Heisthesouloftheteam.Thelifeofpoorpeoplewascarvedsosharplyinhisheartthathecouldneverforgetit.Personification:totreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorhadhumanqualities.E.g.thistimefatewassmilingtohim.Dustcamesilently.4.Metonymy(借喻):usingthenameofonethingtorefertoanotherthingwhichiscloselyrelated.E.g.Whenthewarwasover,helaiddowntheswordandtookupthepen.Hispursewouldnotallowhimtobuythatcar.5.Irony(反語):theuseofwordswhichareclearlyoppositetowhatismeant,toachieveaspecialeffect.E.g.Youcomesoearly,Ihavewaitedformorethananhour!6.Overstatementandunderstatement(含蓄表達、保守說法、低調(diào)):toexaggerateandplaydownrespectivelyE.g.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeengivenher.Ittookafewdollarstobuildthisindoorswimmingpool.7.Alliteration(頭韻):theappearanceofthesameinitialsoundintwoormorewords.E.g.Heisasproudasapeacock.Wearefightingforourhealthandhome.2.5HomeworkIneachsentence,choosethemorepreciseofthetwoinitalics;Identifythesentencesasformal,lessformalandinformal;Namethefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.4.PreviewChapterThree.課程教案授課時間2015—2016學年第一學期課次3-6授課方式(請打√)理論課eq\o\ac(□,√)實驗課□習題課□實踐課□其他□課時安排8授課題目:PartThreeSentences教學目的、要求:TocorrectsomecommonerrorsinwritingEnglishsentences;TomasterknowledgeandidentifydifferenttypesofEnglishsentences;TolearnhowtoeffectivelywritedifferenttypesofEnglishsentences.教學內(nèi)容:Error-freesentences;Typesofsentences;Effectivesentences.教學主要環(huán)節(jié)(步驟)ThemostcommonerrorsinsentenceswrittenbyChineseEnglishlearners;StructuralclassificationsofsentencesClassificationsofsentencesbasedontheirlength;Rhetoricalclassificationsofsentences;Howtowriteeffectivesentences?教學方法及手段:Instruction;Student-centereddiscussion;Exercisesandexplanation.討論、作業(yè)和思考題:Rewritethefollowingsentencessothateachoneclearandcoherent;Combinethesentencestomakecompoundorcomplexsentences;FillintheblankswithoneortheBEWISEATWARwordsthatbestexpresstherelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.參考資料:1.姜亞軍、馬素萍,《英語寫作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吳冰、鐘美蓀、郭棲慶,《英語寫作手冊》,外語教學與研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王長喜,《十二句作文法》,中國社會出版社,2008年1月第一版.課后小結(jié):PartThreeSentencesError-freesentencessubject-verbagreementRule:thesubjectandverbofeachclausemustagreeinnumber.Ifyouhaveasingularsubject,youneedasingularverb;ifyouhavepluralsubject,youneedapluralverb.E.g.ThefamilyarewatchingTVtogether.Anaveragefamilytodayisagreatdealsmallerthanitusedtobe.EitheryounorIamresponsibleforthemistake.Thereisasofaandtwochairsintheroom.One-thirdofthepeople/waterwereover50/waspolluted.WordorderRule:thesubjectprecedestheverbwhichisfollowedbyotherelements,suchasobject,complements,andadverbials:basicpatternofanEnglishsentence:subject+verb+objectE.g.Ilikereadingnovels.Whentwoormorethantwocomplementsoradverbials,thefollowingguidanceshouldbefollowed:⑴Twowhen-adverbials—P601⑵Twotime-adverbialsofdifferenttypes–P602⑶Place-adverbialsofseveraltypes—P603⑷Aprocess-adverbial,atime-adverbialandaplace-adverbialusedtogether—P604ShiftintenseRule:thetenseofyourverbtellswheneventsaretakingplace—whetherinthepast,

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