2022年江蘇省蘇州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省蘇州市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為英雄主義已不適應新時代了

2.但是，當今社會里確有英雄主義存在

3.你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀守法

3.懲惡揚善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2.人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負擔；

3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實際情況談談自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設你是李明，你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡游戲成癮，請給他寫封信，勸告他戒

掉這種游戲。

你的信應包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受；

2.過分玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的危害；

3.你對他的建議或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴招是一件好事

2.高校擴招公帶來一些問題

3.我的觀點

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學生我應該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認為,科學的價值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻；

另一些人則認為，科學的真正價值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法

如何？寫出你的觀點，并適當舉例說明你的理由.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2.考研熱降溫的原因。（收費改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗）

3.我們應該如何選擇。

Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersinShangha.

YearHu>berofApplicants■axgin

59816

200379299

20043461-

99548

2006101607十乙1為

95045

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.對于長假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我認為長假是必要的，因為……

3.如何度長假

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AccordingtoDavidFoote,whathashelpedtheincreaseofnewkindsofjobs?

A.Networkrelatedscience.

B.Riskmanagement.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Marketing.

12.

Expertsadvocatethatelderlypeopleshouldemphasizementalhealthaswell

as.

13.

Formanypeople,thebiggestchallengeintheworkplacewouldbeinteracting

efficientlywithothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ifonehasthedesiretoimprovehisreadingspeed,themotivationtopractice

and,hemayimprovehisreadingspeed.

15.

TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughthe

athletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Itmaybeinyourbodythatmakesyourunquicklyafteryouare

shockedbyadanger.

17.

Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolors

duringthefall.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inthe"map-and-compass"theory,thecompasscomponentgives_

north,south,east,west.

19.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes

HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNews

hascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.

Theyarethelies,darned（可恨的）lies,andwhoppers（彌天大謊）thathave

beenperpetratedonthegullible（易受騙的）andunsuspectingtofulfillthat

age-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.

InternetHoaxes

TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation（增殖）ofhoaxes.E-mail

inboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningof

terriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign（良性）chunksof

datafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaiveto

givealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccount

details,toidentitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry（歪曲的）chuckles,

whichiswherethislistbegins.

BanDihydrogenMonoxide（一氧化二氫）

CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutthedangers

ofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhetherto

banfoam（泡沫）cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthe

chemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.

Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthe

scientifictermforwater.

"It'sembaixassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress.

"Wehadaparalegal（律師助手）whodidbadresearch."

Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetouting

thedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Ane-mailoriginallyauthoredin1990

byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Santa

Cruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventand

coolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam（聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）

Otherdangerspranksters（愛開玩笑的人）associatedwiththechemical

includedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severebums,anddeathfrom

inhalation.

Versionsofthee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,

includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,of

water'sdangers.

AlabamaChangesValueofPi

TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReason

containsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".Itwas

pennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress（sic）andtoldthestoryof

howtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangetheValueofthe

mathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.

Theersatzg段的）newsstorywaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratory

physicistMarkBosloughtoparody（滑稽地模仿）legislativeandschoolboard

attacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.

AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansfor

ScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroup

Talk.OriginsonApril1.（Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.

evolution.）LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.

Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.

ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthe

articletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedto

learnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatirical

intent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress",dateline,

hadbeenreplacedordeleted.

Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.The

legislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhad

beensuchalaw.

TVandNewspaperHoaxes

BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutlets

suchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedthei

A.YB.NC.NG

20.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwain

Twain,Mark,pseudonym(筆名)ofSamuelLanghomeClemens(1835-

1910),Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkischaracterizedby

broad,oftenirreverent(不敬的)humororbitingsocialsatire.Twain'swriting

isalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,and

hatredofhypocrisyandoppression.

EarlyYears

BominFlorida,Missouri,ClemensmovedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,

Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhewasfouryearsold.There

hereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhisfatherin1847,

ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprinters,andin1851hebegan

settingtypeforandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibal

Journal.SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYork

City;Philadelphia,Pennsylvania;othercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboat

pilotontheMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)

broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In1861Clemensservedbrieflyasa

volunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.Laterthatyearheaccompanied

hisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetriedhishandat

silvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterprisein

VirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththe

pseudonymMarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathoms

deep."AftermovingtoSanFrancisco,California,in1864,Twainmet

AmericanwritersArtemusWardandBretHarte,whoencouragedhiminhis

work.In1865TwainreworkedatalehehadheardintheCaliforniagoldfields,

andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogof

CalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.

YearsofMaturity

In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisited

EuropeandPalestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad

(1869),abookexaggeratingthoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpress

Americantourists.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon.Afterlivingbrieflyin

Buffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedtoHartford,Connecticut.Muchof

Twain'sbestworkwaswritteninthe1870sand1880sinHartfordorduring

thesummersatQuarryFarm,nearElmira,NewYork.RoughingIt(1872)

recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresof

TomSawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;

ATrampAbroad(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestof

GermanyandtheSwissAlps;ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren's

book,focusesonswitchedidentitiesinTudorEngland;Lifeonthe

Mississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountofhisexperiences

asariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterheleft

it;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppression

infeudalEngland.

AboutHisMasterpiece

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequeltoTomSawyer,is

consideredTwain'smasterpiece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitlecharacter,

knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippi

Riverwitharunawayslave,Jim.Thepair'sadventuresshowHuck(andthe

reader)thecrueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.Anotherthemeof

thenovelistheconflictbetweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,who

isoneofthefewpeoplehecantrust,andhisknowledgethatheisbreaking

thelawsofthetimebyhelpingJimescape.HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmost

entirelynarratedfromHuck'spointofview,isnotedforitsauthenticlanguage

andforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventuresalsoprovidethe

readerwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforethecivil

War.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebook

oneofthemasterpiec

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngles.The

climateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdo

youlikeit?

M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyed

bythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobile

exhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngles?

(17)一

A.Thepeoplethereareterrible.

B.Theairispolluted.

C.It'stoowindy.

D.Thebeachesaredirty.

22.

[B8]

23.(28)

A.Becausemanhasastrongdesireforamodernwayoflife.

B.Becausepeoplepaynoattentiontoit.

C.Becausepeoplefromthecountrysiderushintothecities.

D.Becausepeoplearenotawareofthebenefitsofmodernsociety.

24.聽力原文：W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriter

IsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.

M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.

Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?

(17)

A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.

25.(31)

A.ATV,arefrigerator,twolampsandarecorder.

B.ATV,arefrigerator,alampandawashmachine.

C.ATV,aheater,alampandahairdryer.

D.ATV,ahealer,twolampsandahairdryer.

26.

[B4]

27.(26)

A.inapolicestation

B.bytheroadside

C.intheprison

D.inalawcourt

28.(22)

A.Theycanmeetformallyatfirst.

B.Theycandatealongwithhimandhisgirlfriend.

C.Theycangotoseeaplaytogether.

D.Theycanmakeaphonecallfirst.

29.

[Bll]

30.聽力原文：Evenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetition

betweenGeorgeandRichard.

"I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast.

"Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply,"becauseI'llbethe

bestlawyerinthetown!"

GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.

InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.

Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetween

themworse.

ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoon

onthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalleton

adesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.

Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.But

sometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,

thinkingabouthisformerrival.Perhapshemissedhim?

Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He'drecentlyfoundacollector

inAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,the

bookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewas

havinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhad

beenwrappedin.Hewasastonished一thesmilingfacewasolderthanhe

rememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.

"BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,

ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerin

Australia."

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeandRichardwhentheywereatschool?

27.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?

28.WheredidGeorgegetinformationaboutRichard?

29.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?

(33)’一

A.Theywereroommates.

B.Theyweregoodfriends.

C.Theywerecompetitors.

D.Theywerebooksellers.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant-withnoneofthefat.That

wouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?

New"fakefat"productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStates

recently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,which

containacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminate.

Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessential

vitaminsandnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsin

somepeople.Soit'suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-free

productstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingfor

afatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthe

desiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines（腸）"grab"moleculesofregular

fatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeof

regularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattingacids.

Thefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessential

vitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswith

anyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarried

intothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolarge

fortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeing

brokedown.Manufacturerssayit'stheabilitytoslideunchangedthroughthe

intestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovides

consumerswiththetasteofregularatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.

ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeing

absorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）,

compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidsto

theirproductsnow.evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeople

mighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithout

worryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat.

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

32.

Traditionalhatsarenormallyusedbythemenandwomenas.

33.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDennisDammerman?

A.HeisnowaGE'svicechairman.

B.HeisexpectedtoleaveGEtostartanewfinancialservicesfirm.

C.HewasoncethechairmanofGECapital.

D.HeregardsthereorganizationofGEasaninitiativeofitsown.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S8]

39.

[sio]

參考答案

l.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal

isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthat

emphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbut

today'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequires

thattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesocial

lifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.

Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherish

heroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingand

behavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecome

partoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecoming

so-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswith

outstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenon

demonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.For

methiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwo

parties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperate

withotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheir

initiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstill

necessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwith

people'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroism

isabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentof

humancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocial

divisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleand

thustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeet

thedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,for

manypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturn

guidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailed

assuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealso

manygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocused

onbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritis

correctornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitude

ofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpreted

asacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsin

today'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherish

abitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.

Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.

2.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

3.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［審題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，即提出問題，分析問題，然后解決問題。

問題包括幾個方面，根據(jù)嚴重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的

順序進行陳述。分析問題時，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

［寫作思路］

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴重性，可引用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來的問題，按嚴重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

4.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanot