2022年遼寧省盤錦市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省盤錦市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

-隨著高科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人選擇在家工作

-選擇在家工作的利與弊

-結(jié)論

ToWorkatHome?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多人報(bào)考研究生；

2.你認(rèn)為此現(xiàn)象的原因是什么；

3.你的看法。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)

及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2.但是，當(dāng)今社會(huì)里確有英雄主義存在

3.你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

8.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3,為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minute,towriteashortessay

entitledWhichIsMoreImportantHealthorWealth?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.年輕人認(rèn)為財(cái)富重于健康。

2.年紀(jì)大的人更看重健康。

3.我30多歲，我認(rèn)為……

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollege

Graduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2.造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實(shí)，家村和落后地區(qū)對(duì)于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢(shì)

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform,becausethetemperature

issohigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintempsof

nutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsare

healthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaxedown,and

acidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedata

newspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkour

environmentisundersiege(圍攻).Mediacoverageoftheenvironmentis

heavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmental

trendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears-ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnew

inventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.We

can'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though-especiallywhenitcomesto

greenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven't

reallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesend

grass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouraging

results-usuallyfasterthanexpectedandatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobal

wanningcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensus

thattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmental

trendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobe

accomplishedfasterendmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeableto

controlandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshas

witnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtection

Agency,emissionsoftheprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsand

truckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberof

registeredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to

230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,

includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙)，aredownbyaboutone-third

since1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbon

monoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.And

emissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown

49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfar

morecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

Theseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsof

Americans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome

150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfigure

droppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,not

weaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smogdays

inLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercities

continuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrends

arestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhas

improved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardto

believe,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactually

dischargeduntreatedwaste

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrain.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

14.

Theenormousincreaseinpopulationisreallyduetothespreadofthe

knowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled.

15.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'

horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshaveinfluencedthedomestic

culturalenvironmentaswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmedia

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproducts

initiatedtocounterweighriskswere.

A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps

B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements

C.credit-linkednotes

D.currentswapsandratesswaps

18.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramming

languages.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

2O.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.Whilepeaceremainsuncertain

inIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewar

isfallingdown.However,U.S,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardly

expressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwell

succeed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bush

probablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedinto

suchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-

U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.

AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,

andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmade

littleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterand

powershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiite

shrine（什葉派教徒的圣地）onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis（遜

尼派教徒）andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegenerated

totheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertothe

Iraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraq

syndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300

troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthe

warinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.

OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformation

ofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArab

countries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographic

positionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablisha

unifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresisting

interventionbybigpowers.Unitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreen

againsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,

championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatits

heightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,Nassersuccessfullydefendedthe

militaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddle

EastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectively

protectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArab

nationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthe

variousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnited

States,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhad

beengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageof

theanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspicious

forWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetabout

changingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratic

transformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds（庫爾德人）.Inthenew

IraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfrom

within,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthe

biggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.

Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.（支持美國的）

country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseinthe

heartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigarette

out?

W:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon't

youaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.

B.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.

C.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.

D.Heshouldextinguishhiscigaretteatonce.

22.聽力原文：W:Jerry,lastnightweheldadiscussioninthatsmallroom

numbered405onthethirdfloorandyouweresoconspicuousbyyourabsence.

M:Well,Imadeamistakeabouttheroomnumberandstayedinroom415for

anhourwaiting.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJerry?

(13)

A.Hestayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

B.Hewasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C.Nobodybutthewomannoticedthathewasabsent.

D.Hedidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

23.(32)

A.Winning.

B.Findinggold.

C.Justtofinish.

D.Beingabletoparticipate.

24.(47)

25.聽力原文：W:ThisisKateJohnsonfromChannel13News.Wenow

interruptourregularschedulednewsprogramtobringyouliveup-to-date

coverageonafirebreakingoutatathree-storybuildinginthewestofNew

Yorkcity,whereourmanBobisreportingthestory.Bob...

M:ThisisBobSmithreportinglivefromthesuburbsoftheNewYorkcity.A

firebrokeoutatthethree-storybuildingbehindmeearlytoday.Rightnow

Fmatthesceneofanamazingresucethatoccurredinvolvingthefire,a3-

month-oldbaby,andthebaby'sdogrightthefirebrokeout.

W:Whatwasabouttherescue?

M:Oneoftheresidents,SusanO'Connor,whenshehadreturnedandnoticed

thefire,shepanicked,realizingthather3-month-oldbabywasstillinside.

However,witnessesreportseeingthedog,uh,thefamilydog,pullingthebaby

tosafetyby,uh,thebaby'sclothes.

W:Thenhowisthebabynow?

M:Thebabywastakentothehospital,uh,aswellasthedog,butwe'rehappy

tosaythatatthistime,itwillbefine.

W:Arethereanycasualtiesinthisaccident?

M:Itwasbelievedthateveryonehadbeenevacuatedtosafety.Fortunately,

everyoneisreportedfine.

W:Whatisnowhappeninginthebuilding,Bob?

M:Uh,unfortunately,we'renotabletogetanycloserbecausethepossibility

ofanexplosion.Uh,however,witnessessaythattheynoticedfirecoming

fromthebuildingearlierthismorning.

W:Isthereanystoryaboutthecauseofthefire?

M:No.Itisunderinvestigation.

W:OK.Thankyou,Bob.ThisisChannel13Newsreports.

(23)

A.Abombthreatatahospital.

B.Afloodataschool.

C.Afireatanapartmentbuilding.

D.Atrafficaccidentnearabuilding.

26.(35)

A.Fromrocksinthemountain.

B.Fromtheremainsofancientsealife.

C.Fromthesoilunderthesea.

D.Fromancienttrees.

27.(24)

A.Tuesdayattwoo'clock.

B.Thursdayattwoo'clock.

C.Thisafternoonatthreeo'clock.

D.Now.

28.

[BIO]

29.(16)

A.Themanwassorryforhismistake.

B.Thewomanlostherreport.

C.Thereportwaslost.

D.Thereportwaskeptonthecomputer.

30.(36)

Altincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B.Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C.Itimprovedthestudents'abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D.Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents'bodies.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Google'ssearchengineoriginatedfromstartedbyL.Page.

32.

Theclayexcavationis.

A.halfamileunderground

B.severalmilesfromPads,Tennessee

C.workedbyminersinshaftsseveralhundredfeetdown

D.notfarfromtheKittyLitterplant

33.

[CIO]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S8]

35.

[S5]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain

unfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereall

escapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswitha

handkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Aman

happenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.

Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejust

tookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

2.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreand

morepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthe

computerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessages

andpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoose

toworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyou

maysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingat

home.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.

Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.

Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthe

stimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyon

fareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.

Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.

Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhome

lifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerraterather

than8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuit

everybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomand

flexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentof

hightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everyday

theysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,

sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydo

manypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.

Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecause

youareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthere

isnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuitthe

needsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficultto

workwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.While

youmaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasand

electricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersand

communicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakea

distinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking

18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,

workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,

thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.

3.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyearspeoplewhowouldliketogotograduate

schoolbecamemoreandmore.Foronethingthousandsofenterprisingyoung

mensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample50

thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast

year.Foranothernotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsotheworkemployeestry

theirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasonswhichleadtothis

phenomenon.Tobeginwithitisbecauseofemploymentpressurethatlarge

numbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'GraduateEntranceExam.Owingto

enhancementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolonger

evaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysome

peoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfindtheirknowledge

inadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finallymany

peopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinionwehave

tothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduateschool.Cangraduate

schooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceor

theoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethesequestionsneedtobe

answered.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyears,peoplewhowouldliketogoto

graduateschoolbecamemoreandmore.Foronething,thousandsof

enterprisingyoungmensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.

Forexample,50thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduate

EntranceExamlastyear.Foranother,notonlytheundergraduatesbutalsothe

workemployeestrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasons

whichleadtothisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,itisbecauseofemployment

pressurethatlargenumbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'Graduate

EntranceExam.Owingtoenhancementofeducationalstandard,abachelor's

degreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecent

job.Secondly,somepeople,thoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyears,

findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changing

world.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.In

myopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduate

school.CangraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpractical

workexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethese

questionsneedtobeanswered.

4.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

5.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

theHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

the

6.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancement

inmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedand

replacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-waste

everyday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhas

becomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwayto

getridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturers

totakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknow

bestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.

Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesfor

recycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingthe

environment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,

cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：［審題］

這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，

但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基

本內(nèi)容：

第一段是提出問題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)

境。

第二段是解決問題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問題。

［提綱］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

7.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal

isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthat

emphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbut

today'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequires

thattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesocial

lifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.

Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherish

heroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingand

behavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecome

partoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecoming

so-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswith

outstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenon

demonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.For

methiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwo

parties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperate

withotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheir

initiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstill

necessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwith

people'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroism

isabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentof

humancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocial

divisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleand

thustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeet

thedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,for

manypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturn

guidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailed

assuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealso

manygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocused

onbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritis

correctornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitude

ofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpreted

asacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsin

today'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherish

abitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.

Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.

8.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithassp