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Lesson3RunningandFitness—ReadingComprehensionUNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:readandtalkaboutrunningandfitness;readforinformationandunderstandingwordsincontext;learnaboutandpractiseindefinitepronouns;presentanintroductiononthebenefitsofrunningandadvicefordoingitproperly.CONTENTSPre-readingIWhile-readingIIPost-readingIIISentencesanalysisIVPre-readingDoyouexerciseregularly?Talkabouttheadvantagesofexercisingregularly.togetinshape tostayhealthy torelievetensiontostrengthenone’simmunesystem tocheeroneup togetfittoreducehealthproblems tomakeone’sheartstrongerIdotwoweeklyruns.Ithinkexercisingregularlyisimportantformetostayhealthy.I’mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.AndIfeelawkwardfailingPEexams.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.Doyouthinkitwillhelp?Jeremy,16yearsoldWhatadvicewillthedoctorgivehim?Activity1
Fast-readingformainideas1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowJeremycanbecomestronger.B.Howwecanprepareforalongdistancerunning.C.Whatweshouldpayattentiontowhenrunning.D.Whatthebenefitsofrunningare.While-reading√2.Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.1.Part1(Para.1) A.Advicetoavoidinjuries.2.Part2(Para.2) B.Benefitsofrunning.3.Part3(Para.3) C.Greetingandthepurposetowriteanemail.4.Part4(Paras.4-5) D.Equipmentneeded.SkillBuilderScanningforSpecificInformationScanningatextmeansreadingitasquicklyaspossibletofindspecificinformation.
Beforehand,determinethespecificinformationthatyouneedtofind.
Whenyouscan,moveyoureyesthroughthetexttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.
Don’treadeverywordwhenlookingforspecificinformation.Searchquickly.Activity2
Careful-readingfordetailsⅠ.ReadParas.1-2andchoosethebestanswer.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Longdistancerunningisthebestsport.B.Itisonlybeneficialtobeginners.C.Apersonneedstojoinaclubfirstifhewantstorun.D.Runnersdon’tneedmuchequipment.√1.Physicalbenefitsoflong-distancerunning:·getfitandprevent①________·giveyougoodupperandlowerbody②________·increasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyour③______·strengthenyour④______________·reducetheriskofserioushealthproblemsaswellas⑤________________2.Mentalbenefitsoflong-distancerunning:·⑥_____people__·provide⑦_(dá)_____fromachesortensiondiseasesstrengthbrainimmunesystemcommonillnessescheerupreliefⅡ.ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.Ⅲ.ReadParas.4-5andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatshouldbedonetoavoidbeinghurt?A.Warmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.B.Jogslowlybeforerunning.C.Relaxyourbodybeforerunning.D.Cheeryourselfupbeforerunning.2.Howshouldarunnercooldownafterrunning?Afteralongrun,jogslowlyfortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.√Ⅳ.Read“ThreePrinciplesofRunning”andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatshouldonedotodotherightamountofrunning?A.Makeasuitabletrainingplan.
B.Takeshortcuts.C.Setyourgoalsashighaspossible.
D.Runfor20minuteseveryday.2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondrule?A.Runningtrainsone’sbodybetterthanone’smind.B.It’sunusualthatonewantstogiveuphalfway.C.Themoreyourun,theeasierlong-distancerunningwillbecome.D.Runningisthebestinallofthesports.3.Howcanweavoidhurtingourselvesaccordingtothethirdrule?Bytakingbreaks.√√Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Anadvertisement. D.Aguidebook.2.Whichofthefollowingwordshassimilarmeaningwith“tension”inparagraph3?A.Nervousness. B.Sadness.C.Happiness. D.Tiredness.√√Post-readingActivity1Discussion1.Doyouthinklong-distancerunningwillhelpJeremy?Why?(Criticalthinking)Yes.Ithinkso.Becauselong-distancerunningcanhelphimgetfitandpreventdiseases.Anditwillgivehimgoodupperandlowerbodystrength.ItmayhelphimpassthePEexams.2.WhatothersuggestionswillyougiveJeremytobuilduphisbody?(Creativethinking)Heshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Forexample,heshouldtakeexerciseregularly,getupandgotobedontime,andhaveabalanceddiet.Long-distancerunninghasalotofbenefits.1.____particular,itisagreatsportforbeginners,becauseyoudon’tneedamembershipofagymoranyspecial2.______________(equip).Itisagoodway3.__________(know)yourselfandunderstand4.____youarecapableof.Runningcanhelpyoube5.__________(health)andpreventdiseases.Itcanincreasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrainandmakeyourheart6._________(strong).Itcanalsostrengthenyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskof7.__________(get)serioushealthproblems.Long-distancerunningcancheeryou8.____andmakeyou9.__________(relief)fromachesortensionbecauseofstress.Ifyouareabeginnerforrunning,itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunningtoavoidhurting10.____________(you).Afteralongrun,youshouldnotstopimmediately.InActivity2
SummaryFillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.equipmenttoknowwhathealthystrongergettinguprelieveyourselfSentencesanalysis:1.Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.[句式分析]在此句中,and連接的兩個(gè)todo是作way的并列____;what引導(dǎo)____從句,在從句中充當(dāng)of的_____。[自主翻譯]
定語賓語賓語跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。2.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.[句式分析]該句是____句。其中and連接并列____strengthens和reduces,而aswellas連接并列賓語__________________________和_________________。[自主翻譯]
簡(jiǎn)單謂語serioushealthproblemscommonillnesses它還能強(qiáng)化你的免疫系統(tǒng),降低患嚴(yán)重健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以及患常見疾病的幾率,例如感冒。3.Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.[句式分析]該句為________句。that引導(dǎo)____從句,修飾先行詞achesortension。dueto意為“______”。[自主翻譯]
主從復(fù)合定語因?yàn)榧词古?0分鐘也能緩解你因壓力而感到的疼痛或緊張。4.Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou—itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.[句式分析]該句為________句。If引導(dǎo)的是____狀語從句;破折號(hào)之后it是________,真正的主語是__________;so引導(dǎo)的是并列句。[自主翻譯]
主從復(fù)合條件形式主語
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