2023屆江西省等三省十校高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

2.-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

-andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

3.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

4.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

5.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

6.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

7.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtoAndasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

9.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworldavisit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

10.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

11.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

12.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

13.Ybu'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

14.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

15.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.I'msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

17.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

18.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsin

onebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

19.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

20.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）1movedfromthebusydowntowntothecountrysidearoundShanghaiwhenIstartedelementaryschool.

Atfirst,IthoughtIwasgoingtohateit,buttomysurprise,IfoundthatIpreferredthequietcountrylifeoverthenoisy

citylife.

Thenextmovewasmoreofasurpriseforme.Iwashavingagoodtimewithmyfriendsatschool.Butallofa

sudden,mymomtoldmethatweweregoingtomovetotheUnitedStates.CanyouimaginehowImusthavefelt?My

Englishwasn'tthatgood,thoughIdidknowthebasics.

ThedayIarrivedintheUSwasasnowyday.ForagirlwhogrewupinShanghaiandhadn'tseenrealthicksnow

ontheground,itwasabigthing.ComparedwithmyschoolinChina,therewerealotmorecreativethinkingquestions,

whichIwasbetteratanyway.

TimeflewbyandithadbeenalmostfouryearssinceImoved.Thenagain,Iwastoldweweregoingtomoveto

Singapore.

AsI'mwritingthisarticle,1amstillnewhereandhavebeengoingtoschoolforabouttwoandahalfmonths.I

foundoutthattheeducationhereisquitespecial.DifferentfromAPsystemintheUS,theSingaporeCISusestheIB

system.

Thisswitchdrownedmeinconstantstress.Iwasconfusedaboutthenewcurriculum,andIknewitwouldtakeme

alongtimetoadapt.ButwhatI'vegottenoutofmyexperienceoverthreecountriesisthatnomatterwhereyouare

studying,youarealwayslearning.Andapieceofadvicetopeoplewhoaregoingtomovearoundtheglobe:It'salways

besttojustrollwithit.

1、Whatdidthewriterthinkoflifeinthecountryside?

A.Itwasn'tasinterestingassheexpected.

B.Itwasnobetterthancitylife.

C.Shewishedshehadmovedtothecountrysideearlier.

D.Shelovedtoliveinthecountryside.

2、WhatdidthewriterworryaboutmostaboutbeforemovingtotheUS?

A.Itwouldbedifficulttomakenewfriends.

B.Languagewouldbeabigproblemforher.

C.Shewouldn'tgetusedtotheweatherthere.

D.Shewouldn'tliketheschoolsthere.

3、WhatdoesshesayaboutherschoollifeinSingapore?

A.Creativethinkingismorecommon.

Studentsareaskedtodomanyprojectstogether.

C.StudentshavemorefreedomtochooseclassesthanintheUS.

D.ItisdifferentfromtheUSschoolsystem.

4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsherworldwideschooling?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalarge

circulation（發(fā)行）.The“DailyMirror“andthe"Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.British

familiesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.

Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmany

copies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyall

ofthemholdtheirownfinancially（財政）andmanyofthemareveryprofitable（賺錢的）.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council

（地方會議）meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsis

regularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.

Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising（廣告）.Heisusually

anxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenews

itemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity（機(jī)會）tokeep

theirproductsinthepubliceyes.

1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat.

A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere

B.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion

C.the“DailyMirroruand“DailyExpress99sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday

D.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread

2、Localnewspapershave,

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers

B.adailycirculationof13million

C.aslightlysmallercirculation

D.anevenlargercirculation

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout.

A.advertisementsB.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.

B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.

C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.

D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.

23.（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲表演）.

Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.There

wereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Ybucouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswere

notexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheir

parents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

sensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.

Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,^Pleaseletmebuyeight

children'sticketsandtwoadults9tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn'thave

enoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenot

wealthyinanysenseoftheworld!）Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,

“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,

tookmydad'shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhis

cheek,hereplied,66Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgo

without.

1、Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Hehadlosthismoney.

D.Theticketsweresoldout.

2^Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthewriter^fatherdidn'tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause

A.hewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamed

B.hewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanandhisfamily

C.hewantedtopretendtobeverywealthy

D.hedidn'twanttohurttheman'sprideandrespect

3、Wecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat?

A.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn'tgotothecircus

B.theydidn'tfeelbadthoughttheydidn'tgotothecircus

C.theyfelttheywouldbeblessedfortheirbehavior

D.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversince

24?（8分）Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethat

thediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthe

chapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswere

hungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgiven

only50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoing

moreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,watchedasothersselectedaballoonto

popanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileof

balloons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.uPopone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceof

paperfelloutoftheballoon.

“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked."Fiftycents/91whispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,

doyouhave50cents?MIhandedhimthemoney."OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasa

long-timecoming,butworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.

1、TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

2、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

3、SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.

A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited

C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful

4、Theauthorlearnedthat.

A.itisimportanttoexpressone'swishes

B?itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

25.（10分）Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal（發(fā)聲

的）patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory（領(lǐng)地）,andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbird

specieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscaneven

distinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.

Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypically

learnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit'sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensory

learningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartsto

vocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,

hearingthetutor'ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation

（模仿）becomesworse—andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan'tpickitupaseasily.

Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.

Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch'ssong?Interestinglyenough,it'llsingany>vay.Isolatedfinches

stillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseems

toexistinasongbird'sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-at

first.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesong

changesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresemblethecultured

songssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Songbirdsdon'tmakeshort,simplecalls.

B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.

C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.

D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch'slearningprocess?

A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,

B?Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.

C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.

D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.

3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3referto,

A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditself

B.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearning

C.thesongsthataretaughtbyparents

D.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?

B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?

C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?

D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1一20各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.**Susan*s1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零頭布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

“Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?”Shesaid5withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

^Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（養(yǎng)

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye?Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

thiswhatyouwerelookingfor?MIheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB,generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17、A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedD.slipped

20、A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheBritishMuseum,（locate）intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublic

museumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,making

2?oneofthelargestinexistence.Ithasbeen3?（wide）sourced,anddocumentingthestoryofhumanculture4.its

beginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin5?UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Its

ownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects6,originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyin

thecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses7,（collection）ofnaturalhistory,andthe

booksandmanuscripts（手稿）onceit82_（hold）nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,91_itstillkeepsits

universalityincollectionsofartificialworks10?（represent）theculturesoftheworld,ancientandmodern.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.Theotherdayour

classhaveadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.In

theiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelpingpeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglishBesides,it'llmake

Chinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkit

simple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.Personally,Ithinkit'snotagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.lt

maybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語校報的記者兼編輯（editor）。請根據(jù)下面的個人情況用英語寫一

封應(yīng)聘信，詞數(shù)10（）字左右，開頭語結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

姓名：李華年齡：17性別：女

文章需要包括：獲獎情況，經(jīng)歷和愛好。

聯(lián)系方式：Lihu方015@163.com

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、C

23、