2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類(lèi)

2,由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3.提倡垃圾分類(lèi)的意義

WasteSorting

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.心情伴隨我們一生。

2.好心情使人愉快。

3.我們往往處于復(fù)雜的心情之中。

OnMood

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會(huì)存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、

缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析）

3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫(xiě)一篇征稿啟事

2.說(shuō)明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)作要求及稿費(fèi)支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問(wèn)題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

8.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)，但社會(huì)上存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相符

合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標(biāo)說(shuō)明中美大學(xué)生的來(lái)源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個(gè)人的建議

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part~timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Modernofficeworkersarejustlikefighterpilotsinthatbothneedtomonitor

dataofgreatcomplexity.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavetoothdecaywhileolderpeopleareata

greaterriskfor.

13.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemade

someimprovementwhilehasdonealmostnothingto

improve.

14.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutive

are.

15.

Themostimportantelementforaneconomicsystemis.

16.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

17.

Despitethedeclineofthedeathtollinahurricane,thecostsofthedamage

areincreasinggreatlyinthe20thcentury.

18.

iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

19.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethe

magneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasa

consultanttothatcompany.

W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sstillworkingtherenowthat

classesareabouttostartagain.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?

(19).

A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.

B.She'ssurprisedthathechosethatcompany.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenher.classesstarted.

D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.

22.

[B4]

23.(16)

A.Heislikelytohelp.

B.Hehasalreadybeenaskedforhelp.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutcomputer.

D.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.

24.(13)

A.Tokeephercarpetclean.

B.Toprotecthercarpet.

C.Toavoidtrippingonthecarpet.

D.Tokeeptheirfeetwarm.

25.(26)

A.Lookingatsomephotographs.

B.Sellingcameras.

C.Teachingaphotographyclass

D.Repairingcameraequipment.

26.[Bll]

27.(14)

A.Onthe6thofDecember.

B.Onthe7thofDecember.

C.Onthe26thofDecember.

D.Onthe27thofDecember.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.

Johnson.

W:Yes.serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.

Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?

(18)

A.Hehasjustbeendead.

B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.

C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.

D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.

29.(15)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

30.(24)

A.Freedomfromthestressofworking.

B.Freedomfromsocialregulations.

C.Freedomfromlaws.

D.Freedomfromstudy.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen

32.

Whatmightbethecauseoffurtherinterestratecut?

A.Disappointingeconomicgrowth

B.Inflation.

C.Highoilprices.

D.Tightgovernmentpolicies.

33.

[C3]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S5]

35.[S7]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage一kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.

2.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameor

youthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyour

life.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoing

andcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachild

andapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.

Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoran

insultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.

Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyou

helplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagood

moodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevator

foroneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.It

wasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefelt

miserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplace

ofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Witha

happymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinteresting

andmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimes

wealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthis

timewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhat

accompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,

butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthe

modemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingon

thesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefrom

othersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughword

fromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremark

infunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodis

badenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswith

allyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakes

onehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneand

ahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.Itwasfun

becauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.A

goodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,

tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappy

mood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingand

meaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswe

alehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistime

wehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

3.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysmanypeopleshowtoomuchconcern

todiplomainjobhuntingforemployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin

offeringaninterviewthusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtainlsa

DiplomaEverything?Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcernto

diplomainjobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin

offeringaninterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain

4.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail

tomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmental

illnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.You

maynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesof

mentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday's

societyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Others

arelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolated

world.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledge

abouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealth

problemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyour

mentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakea

change.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethe

pressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindit

helpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsor

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Howtokeep

psychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindof

mentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,

asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeable

toliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealth

problemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agood

numberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingin

communicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,

alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,

learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,your

healthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyour

partner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvice

fromapsychologicalconsultant.

5.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostay

intouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingour

universitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveany

newsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievements

andthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself

ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletus

knowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextended

community.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbe

publishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteis

non-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexpertto

getyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsite

attheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouare

interestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtothe

aboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributions

WantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwith

whatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsite

avibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyour

schoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhave

storiesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotos

orcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecan

sharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributions

areexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithin

twoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbe

paid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.

SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678

orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouareinterested,orwantany

informationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.Editorial

BoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析：本文是一篇征稿啟事。第一段點(diǎn)

明了刊物的性質(zhì)、主要閱讀的對(duì)象及征稿的內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，有感染力。

第二段Contributionsareexpectedto說(shuō)明了對(duì)稿件的要求，并對(duì)發(fā)表時(shí)

間和稿酬進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。最后一段提供了聯(lián)系方式,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,表達(dá)清楚。

6.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

7.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoung

peopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.And

torunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirown

bossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunityto

puttheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

8.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety?Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.?Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.?Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.?Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.@Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentof

oursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakes

ourwholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesand

fromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsus

toinfluencethepeoplearoundus.?Themorewedo,thenearerweareto

ourharmonioussociety.解析：①簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)關(guān)注

的一個(gè)話(huà)題，Thereismuchdiscussionabout議淪文常用句型，值得模仿。

②用兩個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明社會(huì)上還存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相符

的現(xiàn)象，并舉出實(shí)例。noawarenessof為高分短語(yǔ)。

③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句使文章句式富于變化，說(shuō)明不良現(xiàn)象雖不多，卻影響生

活質(zhì)量。

④從不良現(xiàn)象對(duì)生存環(huán)境、中國(guó)人的國(guó)際形象及素質(zhì)教育要求三方面闡

述不和諧現(xiàn)象的影響。Foronething...Foranother...Lastbutnotleast使文

章銜接自然，有條理。

⑤總結(jié)全文,點(diǎn)明主題,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat為

亮點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑥用三個(gè)排比句說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該如何從自身做起，為本文閃光點(diǎn)。

⑦表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，Themore...thenearer為亮點(diǎn)句型。

9.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過(guò)Asisrevealedinthetable…h(huán)owever...

while引出的敘述點(diǎn)題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對(duì)原

因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議,

并以Therefore總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)、總結(jié)全文。

10.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.

Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhat

DoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,more

andmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But

alsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

11.A解析：“TheBirthofMultitasking”小節(jié)部分一段最后兩句提到：心

理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，對(duì)于需要密切監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)的工作，數(shù)據(jù)的呈現(xiàn)(presentation)

至關(guān)重要。因此，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)駕駛艙都是精心設(shè)計(jì)的，以使所有的儀表數(shù)據(jù)

可以一目了然。本小節(jié)第二段最后兩句繼續(xù)提到：辦公室工作人員如今

也需要盯著信息極其復(fù)雜的電腦屏幕，同時(shí)處理來(lái)信、文本文件、幻燈

片演示、網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽等工作。在這一點(diǎn)上，現(xiàn)代辦公室人員與戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行

員很相似。

12.rootcariesrootcaries解析：定位到文章中MoreDentalProblems標(biāo)題

下的第二句：Childrenarethemostcavityprone,butadultsofallagescan

beaffected,too.Infact,twooutofthreecavitiesinpeopleover50area

resultofdecayaroundexistingfillings,andmostpeopleover60haveroot

cariesasaresultofgumdiseases.(兒童最容易長(zhǎng)蛀牙洞，但是任何年齡

的成年人也不例外。事實(shí)上，在五十歲以上的人中，三個(gè)蛀牙洞中有兩

個(gè)是在已經(jīng)填補(bǔ)過(guò)的牙洞周?chē)g的，而且大多數(shù)60歲以上的人由于

牙齦疾病而容易患牙根蛀牙。）題干中的morelikelyto是對(duì)原文中prone

的解釋。題干是對(duì)原文意思的概括。

13.themusicindustrythemusicindustry解析：本題定位信息是TheFTC's

laterreports和improvement,從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句先提

至1J,Follow-upreportsfromtheFTCindicatethatthefilmandgaming

industrieshaveimprovedtheirpracticessomewhat；侄?。輸?shù)第二句又提至【JThe

musicindustryhasdonelittletocleanupitsact與前文進(jìn)行對(duì)比。由此可

知本題應(yīng)填入themusicindustryo

14.practicalandspecificpracticalandspecific解析:參考文章The

recommendationsinTheOrganizedExecutive,shenotes,arepracticaland

specific.Itssimple,ingenious,action-orientedsolutionsaretestedand

provenintherealworld.

15.thesystemofpropertyrightsthesystemofpropertyrights解析：參見(jiàn)文

章最后一段第五句話(huà)。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞environmentalregulation定位到第

五個(gè)〃'標(biāo)題末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome（麻

煩的）andneedstobestreamlined——standardscanvarywildlybetween

regions-butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactually

works,即：雖然有一些麻煩，但是環(huán)境規(guī)則還是有作用的，故選B。

17.YY解析：盡管颶風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)下降，其破壞帶來(lái)的損失在