朱偉戀練有詞大串講31-40全串

1.Prefix：〔情感+方向〕SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=惡意的2.Root:〔根源=substance〕submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.運(yùn)勢(shì)disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老邁seniority資歷seneschal=?(-al=人)隨你叫的老人=傭人，管家Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老邁〔老的很有檔次=資歷〕“老繭”怎么說(shuō)？=callus“googolplex”1.plex:←complex〔復(fù)雜=多〕(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重復(fù)出現(xiàn)表“多”3.1.Suffix〔詞性〕-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproductivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主動(dòng)方的人initiative-ee=被動(dòng)方的人〔passive〕(employee;refugee)-ist=專家physicist;specialist-al=專業(yè)人士professional-ian=在某方面執(zhí)著并有興趣的人(politician€statesman)3.2.Suffix：〔詞性〕碰撞ardentbilliards2.賤人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通過(guò)=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安樂(lè)死：mercykilling;euthanasia憂郁癥/多疑癥hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病〔炎癥〕-ia原那么一：順序改變，意思不變mature(n.)amateur(n.)原那么二:元音替換，意思不變(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相稱←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry?asymmetrysymmetric?asymmetric原那么三:發(fā)音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia對(duì)面+log(說(shuō)話=loq=log)diagnose=診斷eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq前綴-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑uphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大聲疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;sus-:↑sustain(v.)持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:給力的sus-:sustain-tainmaintain:a.=維修b.=維持c.=主張=setforth養(yǎng)家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income?expenditure/expenseoutcome=結(jié)果，結(jié)局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽車保養(yǎng)=vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:↑↑〔過(guò)猶不及〕superficial(a)外表的，淺薄的superior(a/n)?inferior(a/n)下屬；下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-,sur-on-linesurfing(f與飛有關(guān))sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouseover-:a/ba:上;重疊overlap(v.)重疊laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)無(wú)視?supervision(n.)監(jiān)督over-:a/bb:過(guò)(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，堅(jiān)持偏執(zhí)“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹沒(méi)drown=sinkoblivion湮沒(méi)Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberof…immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)貪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=飽和satisfyimmerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousover-:a/bOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesome威懾overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是強(qiáng)者)hyper-:過(guò)hypersensitive(a)~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=疑心論者skeptical:be~of對(duì)什么表示疑心critical至關(guān)重要的Itis~that重要的groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意義重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘up/out尋找，挖掘出~前綴-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓hypocritical虛偽hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假設(shè)，前提t(yī)hesisUnderthe~of…h(huán)ypothetical以什么為前提的* Hypothetically,在這樣的前提之下〔作文好詞〕hypnosis(n.)催眠h(yuǎn)ypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapistmal-:↓malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敵意〔主人不好客〕hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemis-:↓mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)a-:the:定-ism:主義，信仰，制度，精神theism有神論atheism無(wú)神論un-:screw(n.)螺絲;螺絲釘?shù)木馳ouscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大驚小怪makeafussover/of對(duì)…特別在意;大驚小怪scrupulous認(rèn)真的，勤勤懇懇的unscrupulous馬虎的;死不要臉的;寡廉鮮恥的scrutinize(v.)仔細(xì)審查scrutiny(n.)un-;under-unconscious=無(wú)意識(shí)的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能實(shí)施的ease-輕松，悠閑undergo=經(jīng)歷experienceUndertake承當(dāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)innovativeundertakingset/buildupone’sownbusinessun-+n.→v.fold(n./v.)→unfold翻開(kāi),說(shuō)明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，說(shuō)明leash→unleashWhydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?un-,in-c,dis-表否認(rèn)時(shí)有規(guī)律嗎？in-a:在什么的里面〔當(dāng)后面跟著的局部并非是獨(dú)立單詞時(shí)〕inanity(n.):一個(gè)人在家里空虛vanity虛榮va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下〔當(dāng)…是獨(dú)立單詞時(shí)〕invalidity;invalid(a):無(wú)用的,無(wú)效的(藥)inconvenientin-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe~tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis~tofemales=gay.]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫學(xué)免疫學(xué)家=immunologistimm:dipl=dulp=dub豁免，免除exempt外交官享有外交豁免權(quán)diplomacyexemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=雙面人A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.diplomacertificate(certify)duplicate:(v)=復(fù)制；(n)=一式兩份imm-mort:摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞immortal>notdeadmortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押engage=訂婚engagement=婚約beengagedtosb.=與某人訂婚beengagedtodosth[privatedetective]sb.beengagedindoingengageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicideinthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts〔Aristotle〕dis-(a):=away分開(kāi)dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)開(kāi)銷??dispense分配；撥款Bedispensedfrom…indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens=錢把錢全部給你賠償~foryourlossof...dis-(a):=away分開(kāi)*distribute(v.)=??tribute:貢品；獻(xiàn)禮；贊美paytributeto推崇praise/commendcontribute:共獻(xiàn)=奉獻(xiàn)??distribute分配，分銷distributor/distribution分銷商outlet奧特萊斯：分店，精品折扣店retailwholesale〔merchant〕dis-(b):=no否認(rèn)dissatisfaction(n.)不滿意discontent不滿足contenteddispute:disputable*reputationfame[在這樣的前提下：allinall;inaword;Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]en-:使動(dòng)enlighten=??~sb.onsth.encounter=??counterpartWe’veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.encounterinto/comeacross/coincidewith(incidentcoincidence)counteren假幣:counterfeitcurrencydeceivedeceitdeceptionconceiveconceitself-conceitedencapsulatecapsule-cap--le/-letImplementation-capacityim-:a/ba:否認(rèn)impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice)impactimpairimprudent謹(jǐn)慎的馬虎的rudeplightimpudentim-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irrimmobileillegal不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate不合法的〔qualification〕分析：leg=lawdelegate=??下面選出的厚道之人=代表legislate(v.)=??立法im-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irr合法繼承人=??alegitimateheir/successor(basedonkinship/lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable:不可取代的；至關(guān)重要的irreplaceablyem-:在什么里面embed(v.)嵌入beembeddedinembellish(v.)美化，裝飾embarrass=??在酒吧里像個(gè)驢harassembarrassinganembarrassingsituation為難情況embarrassment(n.)為難-assharassment(n.)sexual~harassharassed(a.)騷擾的；心煩的-assambassador(n.)大使am-愛(ài)bass貝斯，重音embassy(n.)大使館disturbance(n.)心煩意亂OSH:officesexualharassmentab-:off剝離，抽離，分開(kāi)aberrant(a)=??err=erroranerrantboy迷途少年??aberrant變態(tài)的，不正常的~manners不正常行徑ab-:off剝離，抽離，分開(kāi)abolish(v.)丟棄，廢棄pol拋polish〔+law,regulations,conventions〕abolishvs.eliminatediminishextinguisher滅火器extinguishextinctvolcano死火山extinction生化危機(jī)第三部quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)撲滅,消滅,消滅abate(v.)=noteat減弱，廢掉abstract=??trace=track=trail痕跡，軌跡(n.);跟蹤(v.)trailer預(yù)告片??abstract摘要(n.);抽象的(a);抽象化(v.)aconcreteclueabound=??boundary邊界線〔象棋楚河分界〕??abound使什么無(wú)邊無(wú)界；充滿；到處存在aboundin充滿abundant大量存在的beabundantinbound(v./n.)=bounce彈跳bindbeboundupwithbeboundto有義務(wù)的,必須做的=bedestinedto命運(yùn)注定的*destiny’schild:browneyesbedoomedto注定不好的事情*gloom*O’Domdi-,de-,dis-:away↓Displayexhibitionexposition(expose)deforest濫砍濫伐deforestation【mudslide泥石流landslide土地流失人流？personslide??abortiondilemma=??難以抉擇，進(jìn)退兩難Iamina~aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.domain(n.)dominate(v.)domesticviolencedomesticatebepredominantin占據(jù)bepreoccupiedby/with被提前占據(jù)re-:a/ba:=againreconsiderrestorerestorationrenaissanceRnarcissismnarcissisticrecommend:commend=夸獎(jiǎng)推薦commandrecommendationreassure=確保，保證recreation:重新創(chuàng)造消遣,娛樂(lè)amuse-amusemententertain(娛樂(lè)別人)招待，款待entertainment=娛樂(lè)圈tain-獲得;進(jìn)來(lái)就得留下娛樂(lè)圈brokerrecharge=??Rechargeablechargesb.withb:=back撤，拆retreat*=??~tyresrecall=召回~crisisrefuge:避難(所)=shelter(交警的)平安島refugee(n.)Shellshield-----------lancefreelanceShelterShepherddogHerdherbrepent:懊悔,悔恨+ofpent=pens=money要錢回來(lái)resent:送出去的東西想要回來(lái)怨恨,仇恨,憤怒+sth.retract：tract=收縮shrinkshrimpcontraction?inflation收縮contractinflateflatrepulsion:pul=pel=pull強(qiáng)迫,拉討厭,反感=antipathysympathyreclaim(re=back):開(kāi)墾，拓荒claimone’srightsofbeinginformedreclaimlandfromsea圍海造田~forestsfromfields退耕還林?for=forward我主張：Isetforththat…foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái):intheforeseeablefuturere-rear(n./v./a):尾部,前方,汽車尾部墊后=bringuptherearThereisabirdat/intherearofyourvehicle(v.)=撫養(yǎng)=raise=培養(yǎng)(人文),培育=cultivaterearachild/raiseanelderupnurture(nutrition)nourish(nourishment)make-up/cosmeticre-vokrevoke:re=back收回,否認(rèn)vok=voc=voicerenounce+one’sprivilege/priority/precedencebepriorto(walk)provoke=挑釁,激起,刺激indignantindignitydignityProvocative(a./n.)刺激性〔的〕re-vokevoke：vok=voice=VOA呼喚,喚醒evocative=被喚起的,被引起的*seduce;tempt;flirt〔lust/porn);Induce誘發(fā)inducement誘因，原因ir=攪;tease(body；ease=easy);脫衣舞=stripteasejog:a.=喚醒,喚起=evokeb.=慢跑joggingc.=輕推ogone’smemoryaboutsth.jolt=顛簸urge=促進(jìn),刺激,催促urgesb.todosth.urgent:be~todosth.keenur=刺激;馬刺=spur(n./v.)Itisimperativethat…impelimperative=急迫的impulsen.命令，必要的事pulsere-volverevolve=旋轉(zhuǎn)〔自轉(zhuǎn)〕rotate=旋轉(zhuǎn)〔圍他轉(zhuǎn)〕evolveevolutionvolve=旋轉(zhuǎn)往外轉(zhuǎn)-進(jìn)化volume=卷；音量salesturnoverschaptercharterevolutionrevolutionaryrevolutionize=changevastlysth.involvesb./sth.in=卷進(jìn)來(lái)involve=include;involving=includingresolve=解決，解析resolution=決心，解析度，分辨率resolute=有決心的，果斷的前綴-Prefix(向下↓)of-:↓morningbreath*offset(v./n.):=抵消riseupthepricetooffsettheincreasingcosts.setoff=set/beaboutdoingsth.setouttodosth.=takeoffoutset------outcomeop-:↓oppose反對(duì)opponent(n.)反對(duì)者counterpartvs.oppress壓迫depressionrepressoppressed(a/n.)被壓迫者rulerobstacle(n.)=??分析：stack捆一堆a(bǔ)~ofStake木樁，利害關(guān)系，股份beatstake=beindangerpainstakingmake~effortsob-oblige：ob=對(duì)立,對(duì)面obstaclea.壓迫,迫使~sb.todosth.obligation=liabilitybeliableto=傾向于做某事,易于...beproneto(pro=向前)beapttoaptitudealtitudebesubject(ed)tosubjectAtoB(subjective,objective)b.=:IammuchobligedtoyouforyourkindnessingivingmefirstaidafterthatunfortunateCRHcrash.(深深)感謝(來(lái)自內(nèi)心強(qiáng)烈的呼喚)CRH=ChineseRailwayHigh-speedob-:↓beobsessedwith分析：‘se’a.=色：seduce不只是吸引;seductionvs.tempt勾引temptation【BlindDate相親】realityshow“IfYouAreTheOne”‘se’b.=盯著看：observe(v.)觀察〔第一步〕perceive領(lǐng)悟〔第二步〕〔分析：per-:fully/throughperfect〕Perceptioninsightinsightfulbeobsessedwith被什么困擾Alotofgirlsareobsessedwiththeirweight.se色-lipse=-lapse=lypseeclipse：a.=(日，月)食solarlunarlapse(n)=lap大腿lapse(v.)下降；(n.)瑕疵b.=沒(méi)落；失勢(shì)Hisfamilyhasbeenin~.走向沒(méi)落【紅樓夢(mèng)】-lipse=-lapse=lypseapocalypse:天兆theDayofJudgment1.symbol=象征,征兆,圖騰2.emblem=(asignofglory)徽章3.symptom=不好的標(biāo)志=惡兆Feverisatypical~ofmanydiseases.4.sign=標(biāo)志Peugeot=美洲獅=標(biāo)致5085.hallmark(n.)質(zhì)檢證明；典型特征(=characteristic)elapse:e=out慢慢往下走慢慢消逝Threeyearshave~dsincewemetwitheachotherlasttime.(flyby/goby)collapse:崩潰,瓦解dilapidated:廢棄的,過(guò)時(shí)的,拋棄的~desire=廢棄欲望=樂(lè)隊(duì)elated:遲到了出去玩得意洋洋的elationanti-:↓anti-humanoffense：〔挪威奧斯陸〕anti-canceranti-bodyanticipate(v.)期望=expect分析：-cipate=takeparticipatein=takepartinemancipate：解放,釋放spareliberateliberalliberationTheinventionofthismachinecan~alotoflabors.counter-:↓對(duì)，假counterpartCounterbalancecounterfeitcurrency:偽造的(犯罪性質(zhì))詞匯比擬:fake-copycat-false-artificialfake:贗品假花/絹花:fakeflowercopycat:山寨=“Shanzhai”cellphone/moviestarcounter-:↓假false:由于原物無(wú)法恢復(fù)而制造的替代品afalsetoothfabricate=偽造，制作fablefancyfantasyfascinateshowfancyto(befondof)Befascinatedbyartificial:人工的~Intelligence《人工智能》gizmorobotautomatic《Nine》《WallE》counter-:↓反順時(shí)針clockwise逆時(shí)針counterclockwiseIgotacounter-clockwiselife.(I’minamess.)pri-=pre-=pro-：祖先：ancestor=??anc-arc古??=primitiveheraldheralda.(n.)=先驅(qū)；報(bào)信人；泄密者h(yuǎn)eher=遺傳，繼承heirinheritancestor祖先primitive(n./a.)先人forerunner(n.)先驅(qū)b.(v.)=預(yù)示prophet(n.)預(yù)言家phi-phil-大愛(ài)，大智慧philanthropeproceed(v.)：推進(jìn)Beforeproceedingwiththemovie‘Aftershock’,DirectorFenghasobtainedtheapprovalfromthevictims’families.在拍這部電影之前，他已經(jīng)獲得了家屬的同意pri-=pre-=pro-：precede(v.):先于某人做某事precedesb.indoingsth.(bepriorto)I~uinpursuingthatgirl,soyoushouldquit.分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped-ade=go走路,向前走precedence優(yōu)先priority優(yōu)先權(quán)pri-=pre-=pro-：←precedent先例這是一個(gè)史無(wú)前例的改變。Thisisanunprecedentedalternation/variation.〔>abigchange.〕alter(alternate)alternativevaryvariableinvariablypermanent-cedeaccede:(ac-=to)accessGivesb.easyaccesstoa.=繼位，上任:accedetothethroneb.=接納:accedetosb.forsth.因某事接納某人concede:一起走開(kāi)讓步；遷就；允許某人做某事；concession：a:遷就=compromisecompromisedgroup/company=調(diào)解公司;中間人，裁判官=arbitrator〔lawyer、attorney〕arcarbitrary(a)武斷的，專制的arbitrateconcede=tolerate(ujustgrinandbearit.一笑而過(guò))tolerance=inclusiveness=generosityexclusiveclubconcedesth.=admitsth.concedesth.tosb.賦予,授權(quán)=authorizesth./authorizesb.todosth.=entitlesb.tosth.concessionb.=租界(colonization)-cessaccess(n.)入口；接近(v.)accesstogivesb.easyaccesstoAnoverwhelmingnumberoffreevideowebsitesgiveyoungsterseasyaccesstoporninfo..(PornographyIncident)accessible(a.)可進(jìn)入的,可行的,易親近的easy-goingmakethisarchitectureaccessibletothedisabledfeasible(a.)可行的,行得通的feasibility(n.)可行性accessory：天天跟在屁股后面a.=附屬的autoaccessoriesb.=從犯，幫兇=complicitycomplywith遵守，聽(tīng)從=abideby=obey(obedient)=conformwith/to=subjectAtoB=besubjectedto=besubjectto=defertodeferentialdeference-hereadhereto附著于，粘著；強(qiáng)力膠水a(chǎn)dhesive(a/n.)adhesion黏合cohesiona.=附屬，粘b.=堅(jiān)持insiston(temporary/disposable)persistin(chronic/permanent)sticktoadherent追隨者，信徒The~ofBuddhism=Buddhistfan=idealisticfanaticala.coherent一貫的，連續(xù)的cohesion-----segregation(division)分析：-he.–her:a.=粘；b.=繼承，遺傳inherit(v.)繼承inheritationheir繼承人heredity(n.)遺傳〔特征〕-gressaggress侵略aggressive(a)a.=咄咄逼人的b.=有上進(jìn)心的vs.憤青的cynical(a)ironyironical-ped：走步行街????pedestrianstreeta.=徒步的b.=呆板的，木訥的補(bǔ)充表達(dá)：非機(jī)動(dòng)車道，輔道=sidewalk人行橫道=pavementpavethewayforcurb(n.)邊緣(v.)控制民間高人=curbsideprophet(grassroot)prophet:sb.whocanpredictfuture(JasonMraz)cushion(Snooker)keep/putacurbonencyclopedia(n.)=??分析：-ia=通過(guò)；en-=in；-cyclo=cycle;ped=ped=走通過(guò)它可以在全世界走一圈??=百科全書(shū)pro-prolong(v.)vs.elongate(v.)延長(zhǎng)extend/stretchastretchofroadextendone’scordialgratitudetoextendone’ssincereapologiestobegratefulofpropose(v.)=??提建議pose=putpropose=求婚vs.dispose(v.)處置，處理〔random〕Manproposes,Goddisposes.Disposableplasticbags/chopstickscentri=center中ethnocentric種族優(yōu)越的white-centeredracism=種族主義self-centered=自私的eccentric：e=out乖僻的;離心的weird=乖僻的bizarreeccentricity(n.)ethno=ethnicethno=ethnic=人種的,種族的人種學(xué)=ethnology人種史(文本)=ethnographyautobiography:bio=生物,一生自傳ethnic=種族的ethnicity(n.)=thecharacteristicofaraceoratribeethno=ethnicethos=文化精神,社會(huì)底蘊(yùn)Theessenceofcultureethics=倫理=virtue美德=moral道德(n.)=moralityextra=額外extravagant=會(huì)揮霍的,奢侈的=deluxeant/entance/ence(n.)extravagance(luxury,luxurious)extraordinary=非凡的-ade=walk=走evade：=avoidevasive=逃走的Wade(NBA):w=water在水上走淌水parade(v./n.)=檢閱,行軍demonstratecrusade：ade=走路，cru=向下crudeCrusaders蹂躪,搶劫=depredationpredator(ameat-eatinganimal)with-:=backwithdraw=撤銷,取款(deposit)withhold=抑制restrict,constrain/restrain+sb.fromdoingrefrainfrom,prohibit(~ive)curativepreventivewitherTo:∣accelerateapproveappraiseacclaima-的用法：AtheismTheistatheistasleepawakeawarebeawareofacc-add-aff-agg-all-app-att-ass-1.“反義”2.adj表語(yǔ)3.=to目標(biāo)明確，加深程度ac-：toaccelerate:celeaccelerate(v.)=??分析：cele=speedcelerity敏捷(-ity=抽象的概念)??accelerate加速?deceleratecelebrity[SisterFeng]SpringFestivalCelebrationnotability=顯赫的大人物[BillGates]cele:celebrityno=not=knownotice=perceive=figureoutNoticeable=顯而易見(jiàn)的Notable=著名SpringFestivalCelebration春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)ac-：toacclaim=??分析：claim=nounce=log=loq=fess??acclaim=toclaim為某人喝彩，擁戴acclaimapplausevs.applauseapplaudplaudlordlandlord為某人鼓掌Givesbsomehands?Therearealotofpeopleoutsidethinkingyoushouldletthemhearwhatwearedoingintheair,youmotherfuckers.ac-：to詞匯辨析：declaim(de-=away)：大聲演講，高談闊論exclaim：感慨sighproclaim(v.):正式宣布(formal)exclamation;declamationproclamation-claim=log=loq=fess=nounce=logue=loque:speakcatalogue:目錄分析:cata=下面awaycataclysm:災(zāi)難;劇變〔人為-蘇聯(lián)解體〕catastrophecatastrophiccatabolism(metabolism)epilogue后記prologue分析:epi-=post-=往后放epidemic(a):流行的；感染的~flu/influenzaSwineFluPuppykittencoyoteacclaim:-claim=logue:speakmonologue:monomonologue(n.):mono-=一個(gè)homohomosexual【規(guī)那么：前綴決定方向和情感】monopolymonopolize(v.)【marriage:】monogamy=一夫一妻polygamy=一夫多妻/一妻多夫〔poly-=很多〕trigamy=一夫三妻monologue:monobi-:兩個(gè)bilateral(a)~agreement雙邊協(xié)定unilateralmilitaryactionlaterala./n.側(cè)面的,橫向的latitude緯度~ofexposurelongitude經(jīng)度biannual:一年兩次annual/year-endbonusbiennial:兩年一次monologue:monotri-:三個(gè)lovetriangle三角戀分析：-gle,-gon=角,苦惱agony苦惱uglyugliness(agonize)Thatdisastrousfirehassavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.disposeof(vs.copewith)disposable(a)一次性的其他序數(shù)詞前綴五角大樓=pentagon多邊形=polygon廣場(chǎng)square(Theonion)hisdevastatinglyhandsomefigurewithatotallysquareface(devildevastate)四角形=quadrangleadequate滿makeanadequatepreparationfor...-logue,-loqueFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.〔口才〕colloquial=大家一起說(shuō)的話通俗的，口語(yǔ)化的，白話的loque=-nounce:speakpronounce=發(fā)音；宣布pronunciationpronouncement=公告書(shū)circular(n./a.)通告(bulletin)denounce(v.)denouncement=譴責(zé),責(zé)備,控告~sb.asacoward~sb.ofsth.=chargesb.with=suesb.of/for(claimmoneyfromsb.)suitGoddamnit=天殺的condemn;condemnation強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)God-damngifted/IQaGod-giftedpresentblameonsb=placeablameonmakeacomplaintof/aboutchide(v.)=強(qiáng)烈斥責(zé)rap罵人(v.)rapture(n.)欣喜假設(shè)狂rupture-rupt-corruptv./a.denouncesb.ofsth.=控告suesb.of/forsth.pursue--PursuitofHappinesssue=告狀要有訴求suit(n.)官司，案件chargesb.with/forsth.prosecute〔官方〕起訴nounce:denouncepersecute-secuprosecute〔官方〕起訴secua.=裁決，裁判，裁定CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer=secu極刑=execution死刑=deathpenaltyaprosecutingattorneypersecute(v.):per=wholly=through我完完全全要裁決你迫害，虐待jury------verdict(n.)secu:per=pene=throughpenetrate：穿透，滲透，刺穿penetratinga.=+odorevil-smellingb.=+voicec.=+vision=insight/perceptionpenetrative=有洞察力的a~viewPerspective(n.)觀點(diǎn)〔a.〕透視的spectatorspectaclesspectacularpermeate:anideaaffectseverycornerofoursocietyperforate:打孔,穿孔(小孔)o=洞打齒孔:perforatepunch+開(kāi)洞，沖壓朋克-punkpunctualpunctualityacupuncture(acutechronic)pierce(NBA:PaulPierce)=刺穿Pokeabout/out=probe刺探=explorenounce:denouncepersecute-secusecub.=sequ=連續(xù):consecutive(a)consecutive/straightwins連勝asequenceof=asuccessionof=aseriesof=asetof=aclusterofconsequence:連續(xù)/一起發(fā)生=后果ensuingoccurrence(recur)ac-accuse：cuse=curse詛咒控告accusesb.ofsth.beaccusedoftheftandfraudadmonish(v.)〔monk和尚；monkey〕勸誡，告誡accommodate(v.)住宿accommodation住宿，招待行業(yè)(cateringcaterto/for)比擬詞a.habitation長(zhǎng)期居住habitant居民(居所不等于住所)比擬詞2.reside原住地(native)(v.)定居地resideinresident居民presideover(host)insidiouspleasures比擬詞3.dwell(發(fā)音)dwindle=蹲在井上不動(dòng)居住dwellon回憶，追溯，沉思swell死鬼從井里爬出來(lái)浮腫adesk-dwellingcomputerherdaccompany(v.)=company陪伴companion伙伴伴奏=accompanimentaccount:(countonsb./sth.)1、統(tǒng)計(jì)，算賬2、占據(jù)〔數(shù)字百分比〕accountant會(huì)計(jì)3、報(bào)道afirst-handaccount一手報(bào)道[socialnetworks]accountfor=explain(explicitinexplicable)takeintoaccountsth.=takesthintoconsideration把什么拿來(lái)考慮VoltaireIdisapproveofwhatyousaid,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.defendyourrighttosayittothedeathac-=toaccredit：ac-=to授權(quán)，委托Creditcrediblecredibilityanaccreditedambassador特派大使〔德高望重=bass，am愛(ài)amiable〕embarrass酒吧里如驢Anembarrassingmomentembarrassmentac-accumulate:cumu=積累accumulate:cum=堆在，躺在cumberencumbersuccumbto比擬詞1collectcollectivecollectivismindividualism(divideby...multiplyby)比擬詞2.gather扎堆--德國(guó)人《集結(jié)號(hào)》=assembly比擬詞3.assemble(v.)〔同類的〕聚集sem=same集結(jié)同樣的人--士兵resemble(v.)像Heresembleshisfatherbadly.國(guó)會(huì)/議會(huì)Assembly=市政議會(huì)〔地方〕英國(guó)議會(huì)Parliamentupperhouse/chamberlowerhouse/chambertheHouseofCommons美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)Congress------------------------------Constitutionconstituteaf-affected(a)容易受人影響的，做作的unaffected自然的=~/naturalbeautyaffection情感〔devotion/dedication〕show/extend/displayone’saffectiontosth.=befondof=showfancytogainsb’saffectionsaffectationn.矯情，做作(hypocrisy)affectionate(a)充滿愛(ài)意givesb.an~embrace臂膀/hug溫暖的擁抱affirm(v.):斷定allege(v.):斷定，宣稱allegation宣布al-allegiance(n.)忠誠(chéng)=loyalty(loyal(a)發(fā)音，royal)=integrityintegrateintegration(inte-)declareone’sallegiance/loyaltytoe.g.:Femalesshouldneverdeclaretheirallegiancetothekitchenanymore.assert(v.):certcertainty確定-af-afflictaffrayaffray(n.):riotuproarfray(v./n.)打架，斗毆，爆(temper)friction(n.)摩擦力，不合frenzy(n.)狂熱,熱烈fanaticalfury(n.)狂怒furious(a.)furfuel(n.)燃料(v.)點(diǎn)燃ignite/initiate/launch/fuelaprogramWhydidyouunleashallofyourfuelonme?-af-afflictaffrayfrag-,frac-易碎，脆,裂fracture(v./n.)骨折fragment(v./n.)碎片fraction(n.)一點(diǎn)，碎點(diǎn)a~ofaffections一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)動(dòng)心fragile(v.):+knee(麥迪-Tracy-)fra-碎片feeble(a.)虛弱的vulnerable(指人的個(gè)性，也可與物搭配)afeeblepersonality軟弱個(gè)性afeebleexcusefatigue(v./n.)疲勞,疲倦plague(n.)瘟疫plightintrigue(intriguing)disguiseweary=tired〔試衣服很累〕fra-碎片：無(wú)力languish:凋謝;枯萎;無(wú)力witherlag:落在后面滯后jet-lag=時(shí)差reverse~lacerate:lace=鞋帶,蕾絲邊撕碎fra-碎片fl-散，弱的flabby(a.)(肉)松軟的,無(wú)力的;(意志)薄弱的~muscle肌肉無(wú)力floppy(a.)(人)懶散的，下垂的afloppyman=sluggard懶漢afloppylong-earedpuppyfluffy(a.)毛茸茸的，蓬松的-af-afflict-affray虐待torture-tortorture(v./n.):tort(v./n.)侵權(quán)tor=ter=向下=惡化刑訊逼供,酷刑【notorious(a):no=not=know】notable(a)noticeable(a)intelligible(a)intelligentintellectualnegligible(a)neglectnegative-af-afflict-affray虐待torture-tordeteriorate:ter=壞惡化devastate=破壞,惡化(devil=惡魔;evil;evil-smellingfeet=臭腳stinky)devastation《We’llrockyou》getadevastatinglysexyfacetor-ter-惡化xac=sac=sancexacerbate=惡化-xac=sac=sanc=thank=神圣sacred/sacrifice=祭祀;犧牲sanctity=神圣(感)sanctify=使神圣,洗滌罪惡;批準(zhǔn)Yourcominghassanctifiedmyhouse.sanction=批準(zhǔn),授權(quán)authorizeaccreditconcedesth.tosb.sanctions=制裁tor-ter-惡化xac=sac=sancFarmermigrationhasexacerbatedtheshortageofhousingresources,thuselevatingthehousingprices.exasperate:sper=spir=breathe氣a.=激怒b.=加劇,惡化inspire~thenextinspirationperspirerespireconspireprosperescalate=升級(jí)(消極)；加劇，惡化escalatorelevatorter=tordistortdistortionextort~moneyfromsb.extortionblackmail*-terr-特殊構(gòu)詞：territory:領(lǐng)土【外交部網(wǎng)站】ter=torChina’ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldneverbeinfringed.foreign外國(guó)的事reignsolvesolutionsovereign=n.ruler;independentregimea.supreme;autonomousautonomysovereigntytor-ter-territory領(lǐng)土inte-integrity:正直，忠誠(chéng)；完整loyalty;allegiance(allegation);fidelityintegrate=整合，合并integration=整合；兼并與合并M&A=MergeandAcquisitionacquisitivetor-ter-territory領(lǐng)土inte-acquireacquisitive=greedy=貪婪的greed=貪婪acquired------innatefringe=邊緣infringe=冒犯aggregate：-greg聚集，集中aggregate(v./n./a):gregarious[-ive抽象出來(lái)的性質(zhì)；-ous思想，信仰，精神狀況，內(nèi)在品質(zhì)gregarious：a.=動(dòng)物好群居的b.=人好交際的a~lady社交花【beautiful美的很滿-外表；glamour-glamorous內(nèi)在嫵媚的美；grace:graceful-外在優(yōu)雅的；gracious:內(nèi)在有親和力的amiable】aggregate(v./n./a.):聚集,集中,聚集,合計(jì)aggregatescore總分herd(v.)放牧，聚集(n.)獸群，人群herb(n.)藥草segregate:greg=集體隔離(segment)種族隔離制度=Segregationseparate=別離,分開(kāi)exaggerate:(aggre=聚集)夸張,夸大+thesituation/plotItgoeswithnoexaggerationtosaythataccompaniedbytheeconomicprosperityistheterriblesacrificeofourlivingcondition.al-alienate:alien--alion疏遠(yuǎn)某人bealienatedfromSheisalienatedfrompunishmentduetotheshellofbureaucrat.bureaubureaucracyally(unifyunification)allianceallay(v.):回去躺著減輕，緩和layoff=失業(yè)layofflay-offleveloff(steady/breakeven)welloffal:la=lay*latent:la=lay蟄伏的,潛在的latency=潛伏期=《潛伏》lament=哭泣,哀悼lamentation(n.)moangroan(grumble+moan)mourn:哀悼;大聲哭喊,痛苦不堪~over/ofthefiascogrieve：(失去親朋好友或搞砸一事而)痛苦不堪agrieving/deplorablesituation----grief/misery(miserable)miseralalleviatelevity-lev*alleviate:lev=舉起,輕減輕lever(n.)杠桿(v.)調(diào)節(jié)，緩和，減輕levity:輕率lev=舉elevation(U2)：a.=崛起,上升,雄起b.=海拔altitudeelevateelevator=電梯escalator=扶梯(cala=cele=速度)alalleviatelevityfrivolity(n.)輕薄，輕率suchaboringpartywithfrivolity極無(wú)聊的晚會(huì)frisk(v.)歡呼雀躍e.g.Mypuppyfriskedalloverthehouse.brisk(a.)敏捷的，靈活的alalleviatelevitylevy(v.):a.=征收~afine(罰款)~aheavytaxationonspirits/alcoholb.=宣布~awaruponSwineFlu=declare(one’sloyalty/allegianceto..)alalleviate比擬詞1.smooth(v.)：mo=摸撫摸，撫慰2.mollify(v.):《紅磨坊》=mill平息+myheart3.console(v.):sole=孤單，一個(gè)人isolation=孤單(LemonTree)一群人陪著你撫慰consolation4.palliate(v.):pa“拍”減輕al-allocate:=localauthority當(dāng)局把東西分到地方分派bureaubureaucratbureaucracyFBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)allocationallot(v.)分配distribute(v.)dispense(v.)分配；撥款dispatchv.派遣patchal--cludeallude(v.):lude=clude=close=關(guān)閉,暗地,秘密(include,exclude)暗指，暗示=implyanimpliednationanimplicitdeclarationalludetosb./sth.影射(n.)allusion=implicationillude-illusion-幻覺(jué)delude-delusion-錯(cuò)覺(jué),妄想(不可能實(shí)現(xiàn))exclusionism排外主義anexclusiveclub會(huì)員俱樂(lè)部meritocracyinclusiveness=concession=tolerancepreclude(v.):預(yù)防，杜絕prevent:vent=comeadvent(n.)到來(lái)withthe~ofthe3Deraallude-precludeprevent-vent-adventure冒險(xiǎn)VC=venturecapitalj