河南省新鄉(xiāng)市天潤(rùn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市天潤(rùn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D

2.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略4.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略5.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.參考答案：D6.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C7.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because

B.if

C.for

D.that參考答案：D8.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway參考答案：D略9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain參考答案：C10.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣11.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping

awayallhissecretphotos.Agave

Btogive

Cgiving

Dhavinggiven參考答案：C12.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.

A.callfor

B.standfor

C.answerfor

D.makefor

參考答案：C略13.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A14.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase參考答案：D15.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：B句意：與初來(lái)乍到者不同，對(duì)那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛(ài)”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。16._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With參考答案：D本句中production后面為介詞短語(yǔ)，不是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以可排除A項(xiàng)，as為一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接句子；for表示原因，為介詞，后面不能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，through為介詞，表示通過(guò)，用在這里與語(yǔ)境不符；所以用介詞with，構(gòu)成介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；故選D．17.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless參考答案：C二、新的題型18.EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.___16___Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.___17___Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomorepronetoearworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecurebutanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.___18___Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovethepeskyearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.___19___Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.___20___Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrysohard?Ifscientistscanfigureouthowtotapintothistypeofmemory,learningmightlookdifferentinthefuture.A.Wehaveatendencytomovetoearworms.B.Rather,ittakesplaceinthememorycentersofthebrain.C.Onepossibilitytohelpshiftthebrainistooccupyitwithanewactivity.D.Nobodyknowsexactlywhyaparticularsonggetscaughtinaperson’sbrain.E.Thisisbecausethemindtendstowandertoescapethedifficultyofthejobathand.F.Psychologistshavelongbeenlookingforwaystoturnoffthoseunwelcomethoughts.G.Infact,someexpertsarestudyingearwormtoseewhattheycanlearnaboutmemorycenters.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.G本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹歌曲或其它音樂(lè)作品的某個(gè)片斷不由自主地反復(fù)在某人腦子里出現(xiàn)的情況叫做耳朵蟲(chóng)，以及介紹了耳朵蟲(chóng)的產(chǎn)生及部分有效預(yù)防措施?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.當(dāng)一個(gè)朗朗上口的曲調(diào)“粘”在一個(gè)人的腦海中時(shí)，它就會(huì)發(fā)生?？芍湎x(chóng)是發(fā)生在大腦思維的記憶中心的。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.它可以是在最近聽(tīng)到一首歌之后產(chǎn)生的，也可以是由記憶觸發(fā)的?？芍湎x(chóng)發(fā)生的情況并不確定，沒(méi)有人確切地知道為什么一首歌會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)人的大腦。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.例如，嚼口香糖可能會(huì)把大腦的注意力從重復(fù)的歌曲轉(zhuǎn)移到活動(dòng)的下頜?？芍獞?yīng)對(duì)這種情況的辦法是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，用一種新的活動(dòng)占據(jù)大腦。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.然而，如果這項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要太多的努力，它實(shí)際上會(huì)延長(zhǎng)耳朵蟲(chóng)情況?？赏茰y(cè)下文對(duì)此作出解釋：這是因?yàn)榇竽X往往會(huì)走神以逃避手頭工作的困難。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.雖然耳朵蟲(chóng)很煩人，但沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明它實(shí)際上是有害的?？赏茰y(cè)下文一些專家正在研究耳朵蟲(chóng)，看看他們能從記憶中心中學(xué)到什么。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消費(fèi)).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatisth