浙江省臺州市松門鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省臺州市松門鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：21、【答案】C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要麻煩找我的手表了；我想總有一天它會出現(xiàn)的。turndown“關?。痪芙^”；turnout“結果是”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；到達”；turnover“翻轉”。

【解析】2.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這里的hug在此處為主動，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示。故選A。3.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need參考答案：A4.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果她知道你并沒有打算傷害她這一事實的話，她就不會勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位語從句的時態(tài)可知，這是對過去時間的虛擬。在if的非真實條件句中，對過去時間的虛擬從句謂語動詞要用haddone，省略連詞if后，句子要用部分倒裝，即had提前至從句主語之前。故選B項。5.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D6.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略7.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C8.Whenaskedhowhelikedhisjob,hesaidhewashappy_____hewas．

A．whatB．who

C．where

D．how參考答案：C略9.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother參考答案：B10.---Havewe________water?

---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterisrunningout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—我們用完水了嗎？—是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點水。動詞短語runoutof意為“用完，耗盡…”，該短語可以用于被動語態(tài)；runout意為“用完”，這是一個不及物動詞短語，后面不接賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，排除CD項；useup意為“用完”，該短語有被動語態(tài)形式。短語giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語與句意不符，排除A項；故B項正確。11.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B12.Thecampaignis

onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlast

B.atlatest

C.atleast

D.atbest參考答案：D13.—Hello!ThisisCGVboxoffice．

—Hello!I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight's3Dmovie．

—

． A．Ofcourse,please B．Atyourservice C．Mypleasure D．Amoment,please參考答案：D14.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D15.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere_________myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D16.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,_______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C17.

Henryworksasateachernow,buthe___onafarmforthreeyears.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.G

39.F

40.A試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了密碼的設置方法和破解的方法。36.D根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以判斷該空應該和密碼的破譯有關，故判斷D項內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯，可以承接上下文。37.E后面舉的例子是來真名人們設置密碼時往往會利用一些單詞的第一個字母來作為密碼，由此判斷E選項內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯。38.G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項符合語境。39.F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會使用很久的時間，故判斷A選項符合語境。【歸納總結】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1.注重句式的對接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2.注重詞匯的銜接，也就是利用上下文所重復的關鍵詞，即詞的復現(xiàn)原則進行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)；3.注重舉例或解釋等。如第37題和第39題只需要利用forexample來進行解題。三、閱讀理解19.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonic（超聲波的）range”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponent(成分)oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.”25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menand