黑龍江省伊春市宜春麗村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春麗村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of參考答案：B2.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B3.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover參考答案：D4.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D5.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong

ofwarbetweenthetwocountries．

A．sense

B．state

C．case

D．condition參考答案：C6.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI參考答案：D7.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade參考答案：C8.WhatRemyandExirsaymeansthattheyhavenobelongingwheninChinathoughtheyhaveChinese__________.A.origin

B.region

C.birth

D.blood參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：RemyandExir的說的意思是盡管他們的祖先是中國人但是他們現(xiàn)在不是中國人了。A,出身；起源；B,地區(qū)；C,出生；D,血，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國際爭論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動(dòng)身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。10.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A11.Amedicalteam,______fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.

A.makingup

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D12.---Goodmorning，DoctorBrown’soffice．---Hello,thisisTomSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI

?Mycar

start．

A．wasdelayed,doesn’t

B．willbedelayed,won’t

C．a(chǎn)mdelayed,didn’t

D．woulddelay,mustn’t參考答案：34．B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。從語境看，第一空用一般將來時(shí)表示對(duì)將來情況的預(yù)測，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示無可奈何的感覺，“偏不，就是不”。

【解析】略13.Worknethasastaffof28people,_________toassistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.A.addicted

B.devoted

C.associated

D.concerned參考答案：B22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B略15.Diana,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略16.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：——晚飯少了，我們能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，誰也說不準(zhǔn)?！浅Ｍ??！罢l都說不準(zhǔn)”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.這2個(gè)表達(dá)。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人掃興的事；D.anyone’sguess誰也說不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意選擇D。17.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.BirthdayfactsManycenturiesago,birthdayswereconsideredatimewhenthebadspiritswereabletoharmyou.Itwasbelievedthatyoushouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou_____1_____theirgoodwishesandpresent-givingwouldkeepthebadspiritsaway.Peoplealsobelievedthat,bylightingcandles,theyweresendingasignalorwishestothegods.Lateron,candlesstarted___2___(use)onbirthdaycakes.Onestoryaboutthebeginningsofthebirthdaycakeis____3____itstartedwiththeGreeks,whomaderoundcakes___4___(represent)thefullmoonfortheirmoongoddess.Theyalsoplacedcandlesonthecaketomakeitlight,againlikethemoon.However,theGermansaresaidtohavefirstusedcakesandcandles.Theyusedasweetcakeandtheyputalargecandleinthecentreofthecaketomean“thelightoflife”.The“HappyBirthday”songismorethanahundredyearsold.Themusicwaswrittenin1893bytwosisters,PattyandMildredHill,____5____wereschoolteachersinLouisville,Kentucky.Themusicwasfirstusedasamorninggreetingtotheirstudents____6____(entitle)“GoodMorningToAll”.In1935,thewordslegally____7____(belong)

totheHillsisters,andthecopyrighthasbeenboughtandsoldformillionsofdollarseversince.ThepresentcopyrightisownedbyWarnerCommunications.Theyboughtitin1989____8____morethan$22million.‘HappyBirthdaytoyou’____9____(recognize)aroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Andchildrenstilllovetomakenewversionsof____10____.參考答案：1.sothat

2.tobeused

3.that

4.representing

5.who

6.entitled

7.belonged

8.for

9.hasbeenrecognized

10.it【分析】本文是說明文。講述了生日蛋糕和蠟燭的由來以及生日快樂歌的來源和創(chuàng)作人。數(shù)世紀(jì)前生日是為了驅(qū)除惡靈對(duì)人的傷害，人們通過點(diǎn)生日蠟燭向上帝發(fā)送信號(hào)或許愿。后來希臘人流傳著將蠟燭插在蛋糕上代表月亮，但據(jù)說德國人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蠟燭的人，他們將蠟燭插在蛋糕中間比喻生命之光。【1題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：據(jù)說，你應(yīng)該讓你朋友和家人圍著你，以便他們美好的祝愿和送禮物會(huì)使壞精靈走開。前半句youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou是原因，后半句應(yīng)該填表示解釋結(jié)果的連詞。sothat…以便；故填sothat?！?題詳解】考查不定式的被動(dòng)用法。句意：隨后，蠟燭開始被使用在生日蛋糕上。starttodosth.開始做某事。此處是蠟燭開始被使用，因此要用被動(dòng)用法。故填tobeused?！?題詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希臘人。Onestory是主語，謂語是系動(dòng)詞is，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句itstartedwiththeGreeks，并在句中不充當(dāng)成分。故填that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：希臘人給月神做圓蛋糕象征著滿月。makesb./sth.do用法，此處represent與蛋糕cakes是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，采用doing的形式。故填representing?！?題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。這歌在1893年由兩姐妹PattyandMildredHill創(chuàng)作，她們是肯塔基州路易斯維爾的教師。分析句子成分，先行詞twosisters,PattyandMildredHill，在非限制性定語從句缺少了主語，故填關(guān)系詞who?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這歌曲起初被用來作為早晨問候給學(xué)生打招呼，取名為“所有人早上好”。music作為amorninggreeting與entitle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，entitle應(yīng)是過去分詞的形式，故填entitled?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。theHillsisters句意：1935年，這歌曲在法律上屬于Hillsisters。belongto意“屬于”，無被動(dòng)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，該用過去式，故填belonged?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在1989年他們花了2200多美元買下它。formorethan$22million,for+價(jià)格表示花了多少錢，故填介詞for?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法。句意：“生日快樂”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被認(rèn)可并被翻譯成為許多不同的語言。and連接并列謂語動(dòng)詞，hasbeentranslatedinto是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，分析句子可知，此處也該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，has后面是過去分詞，recognized意為“認(rèn)可”，故填hasbeenrecognized。【10題詳解】考查代詞。句意：并且所有孩子仍熱衷于創(chuàng)作這歌的新版本。it指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快樂”，指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】belongto屬于；是…….成員。它的主要用法：（1）不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：Thecarbelongstohermother.

錯(cuò)誤用法：Thecarisbelongingtohermother.（2）不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其過去分詞也不可用作后置定語。如：如：DoesthebagbelongtoJane?

錯(cuò)誤用法：IsthebagbelongedtoJane?Haveyouseenthepenwhichbelongstome?錯(cuò)誤用法：Haveyouseenthepenbelongedtome?三、閱讀理解19.WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesInCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanesc