陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣史德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣史德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C2.______hermotherhadcome,herfaceturnedredbecauseofexcitement.

A.Hearing

B.Whensheheard

C.Havingheard

D.Whenhearing參考答案：B3.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C4.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.

—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________inmyoffice.A.amworking

B.willwork

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C5.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習(xí)慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過(guò)

6.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill________whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;

switchC.catchon;

squeeze

D.holdon;

status參考答案：B【分析】考查短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中方官員希望兩國(guó)在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會(huì)有起色?！驹斀狻緼.turnup出現(xiàn)，翻起，聲音開(kāi)大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup撿起，接送，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，起色；switch開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變。C.catchon變得流行;

squeeze擠，榨，捏；D.holdon堅(jiān)持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句應(yīng)當(dāng)是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而status是名詞，所以排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析，可知，本句的意思是兩國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時(shí)，貿(mào)易會(huì)有起色（pickup），而不是出現(xiàn)（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。7.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C8.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.

A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C略9.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.

A.incasethat

B.forfearthat

C.nowonderthat

D.nodoubtthat

參考答案：B

解析：forfearthat指擔(dān)心有危險(xiǎn)，incasethat指條件：萬(wàn)一，如果。10.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust

povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.anticipate

B.allocate

C.appreciate

D.accelerate參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在云南分會(huì)場(chǎng)，習(xí)近平說(shuō)政府將增加扶貧力度以加速富強(qiáng)、成功的國(guó)家建設(shè)。anticipate期望；allocate分配，撥出，使坐落于；appreciate欣賞，感激；accelerate加速。故判斷選D。11.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings_______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B12.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A考查省略句13.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說(shuō)的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！翱葱≌f(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚飯了嗎？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)高了許多。2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，常用的有：for＋一段時(shí)間；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。（since用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度），提問(wèn)用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他們已學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需注意的問(wèn)題：(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(錯(cuò)誤)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正確)注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(錯(cuò))Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(對(duì))(2)不能和明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別：have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已經(jīng)在那里，或在回來(lái)的路上，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。(4)比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（強(qiáng)調(diào)他是團(tuán)員）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for/since引出的狀語(yǔ)連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語(yǔ)連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.14.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest參考答案：25．B考察形容詞，根據(jù)句中所提供的信息可知在五年內(nèi)我國(guó)車(chē)輛價(jià)格的變化情況，又因句中有alot，可知此處應(yīng)使用一個(gè)比較級(jí)形式。當(dāng)形容詞（或副詞）前有alittle/abit(一點(diǎn)),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修飾，表示某種程度時(shí)，常使用其比較等級(jí)。故此題應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。

略15.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略16.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C17.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlords（領(lǐng)主）andladies.Theydidnotallgetalongwell.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles(城堡).Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoat（壕溝）wasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboar（野豬）orbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.Title:Europeanmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）castlesI.Reasonforbuildingthecastles:●To71

II.

72

of

thecastles:●astrongstonewall:fiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh●amoat:outsidethewalloften

73

●adrawbridge:theonly

74

tothecastlesacrosstheditch●atunnel:

75

routeforthekingandqueenfrombeingcapturedIII.

76

lifeinsidethecastles:●

77

rooms●agreatfireplace

78

untilthe12thcentury●

79

food●Nonapkinstowipehandsbut

80

參考答案：71.protectits/theowners

72.Safetyfacilities/measures/features

73.filledwithwater

74.way/access/approach75.anescape

76.Uncomfortable77.coldanddamp

78.withoutchimneys79.highlyseasoned

80.piecesofbread

【解題技巧】對(duì)于此類(lèi)題目要特別注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)和表格結(jié)構(gòu)與表格中的提示信息。解析：71.protectits/theowners

，根據(jù)第一段第五句話(huà)：Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.

72.Safetyfacilities/measures/features

此處是對(duì)下面的總結(jié)：講的是城堡的安全措施，73.filledwithwater

根據(jù)第一段中：Adeepditchcalledamoat（壕溝）wasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,可知答案。74.way/access/approach

第一段中：theonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.可知答案。75.anescape

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)二、三、四句話(huà)：Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.76.Uncomfortable

根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)：Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.77.coldanddamp

根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)：Theroomswerecoldanddamp.78.withoutchimneys

根據(jù)第二段第三句話(huà)：Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.79.highlyseasoned

根據(jù)第二段中：Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.80.piecesofbread

根據(jù)第二段中：.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.三、閱讀理解19.Just25yearsago，thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher，bankeranddoctor.Now，theywanttobesportsstar，popstarandactor，accordingtoasurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel，acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee，maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”hesaid.EmmaBrockes，areporterwiththeGuardian，believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor，itwasn'tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow；yougowheretherespectis.”shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStrenger，ofTelAvivUniversity，studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance：SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(癡迷)．”“Ashumans，wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus，butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important'peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting，”hesaid.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout？Simplys