2022年河南省三門峽市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)、高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省三門峽市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)、高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou

theservice?

—Luckily,it's

nothing．

A．for;of

B．for;for

C．for;/

D．of;/參考答案：B略2.----Anythingwrong,sir?----Yes.It'sonehundreddollarsforspeedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You____foolmewiththatsmellinyourbreath.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C3._______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B4.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who

B.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoever

D.either,whoever參考答案：C5.Thereis_______inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.A.nouse

B.nowonder

C.nogood

D.nopoint參考答案：D6.--HowwonderfulHuangBoperformedatthe2014SpringFestivalGala!

--Yes,It_________mymemoriesofhisfilms.

A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledoff

D.calledup.

參考答案：D7.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A略8.Theheavyhazelastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A.shuttingdown

B.shutdown

C.beingshutdown

D.tobeshutdown參考答案：B9.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage參考答案：C10.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D11.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.—Thatwasagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.

—__________.Butitreallytookonlyanhour.A.Youareright

B.That’sallright

C.Thanks

D.No，ofcoursenot參考答案：C13.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyou

.

A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.wouldn’t D.wouldnothave參考答案：A14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.attraction

A.various

B.vast

C.brand

D.statement2.network

A.ordinary

B.sword

C.worn

D.worthwhile3.creature

A.appearance

B.dealt

C.eagle

D.greatly4.style

A.likely

B.fancy

C.yawn

D.supply5.without

A.

athletic

B.

therefore

C.theme

D.mouthful參考答案：1—5:CDCDB略15.—I’msorry,butwecan’tfindyourpurseinourrestaurant.—________IseemtolosesomethingeverytimeIeatout.A.Howcome? B.Comeon! C.Badluck! D.Pardonme?參考答案：C16.-Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?

-No.I______alecturethen.

Aareattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題意：“明天下午3點(diǎn)你有空嗎？”“沒(méi)空。我要聽(tīng)一個(gè)報(bào)告。”答句說(shuō)的是未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】【解析】17.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.A.didtheydecide

B.theydecided

C.theyhaddecided

D.hadtheydecided參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools___41___helearnedtousehis___42___(foot)as“hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime___43___(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame___44___(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno_____45_____(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong___46___fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout___47___(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen___48___(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid___49___(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered___50___railwayman.參考答案：41.wherer

42.feet

43.watching

44.true

45.difficulty

46.at

47.tostop

48.made

49.simply

50.the這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)十一歲的殘疾男孩癡迷于火車，有一次做出瘋狂舉動(dòng)的有趣故事。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___1___helearnedtousehis___2___(foot)as“hands”.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞specialschools，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。42.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他學(xué)習(xí)把他的腳當(dāng)作手來(lái)使用?！八哪_”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填feet。43.考查固定句型。Spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型，所以填watching。44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填true。45.考查固定句型。havenodifficultyindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有困難,是固定句型，所以填difficulty。46.考查介詞。這句話的意思是很快他就可以以每小時(shí)40英里的速度行走。表示“以……的速度”，用介詞at。47.考查固定句型。setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，是固定句型，所以填tostop。48.考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接幾個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，前面reached與stopped都用得一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這個(gè)空也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填made。49.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞said，用副詞，填simply。50.考查冠詞。特指前面提到的這名鐵路員工，所以用定冠詞the。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道語(yǔ)法填空的題目中，最難的是小題1，考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分或者是定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。

1．定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略關(guān)系詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)或先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．從句中缺定語(yǔ)，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，其定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解19.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(汽車防盜器).Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:50chanceofseeingitagain. Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly￡3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar. Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocations(位置)inyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection. TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle’slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar’sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar’slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.56.Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto_____.

A.hireanewcar

B.paymoreinsuranceC.buyaRACTrackstarsystemD.informtheNationalControlCenter 57.TheTrackstars