河南省洛陽市礦山機器廠職工子弟職工中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河南省洛陽市礦山機器廠職工子弟職工中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin參考答案：D略2.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B3.Mymother______MrsLinquitewell.Theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.hadbeenknowing

D.knows參考答案：D4.Sointerested_______insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglish

D.theEnglishare參考答案：C5.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which參考答案：C6.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.Notlikely D.that’sallright參考答案：B7.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe參考答案：B考查分詞的獨立成分。句意：這家公司選擇深圳作為他們的首家拓展區(qū)因為對他們的品牌來說，深圳是第二個最大的市場，上海是第一大市場。分詞的獨立成分表示原因。8.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A10..Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____,thoughitisconvenientforladies.

A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside參考答案：A略11.Foryoutolearnhowtorepairacartookalongtime,_______?A.didyou B.didn’tyou C.didit D.didn’tit參考答案：D12..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould參考答案：A略13.________tothevictimsoftheearthquake,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.A.Contributing

B.Tocontribute

C.Beingcontribute

D.Contributed參考答案：B14.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?A.deliver

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.delivering參考答案：A15.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：A16.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D17.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.CAnditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.參考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個實驗向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關(guān)注度。【46題詳解】空格位于首段最后一句?？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椋旱陜?nèi)商品的擺放位置也會影響購物的選擇。選項C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關(guān)系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋航Y(jié)賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的兩個舉例都是強調(diào)如果購物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強調(diào)換一下擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。選項G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應(yīng)，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過department，選項E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簽榱俗C明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋核麄冞B續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時記錄購買情況?？梢酝浦?，中間一句話應(yīng)該是實驗的設(shè)置方式。選項F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅果）”與這個試驗的目的一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗的結(jié)果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項發(fā)現(xiàn)?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋涸谀切┰谑浙y處買了東西的人當中，站在健康食品隊列的人比站在不健康食品隊列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達的是與上一句意思一致的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應(yīng)。故選B?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語義之間的關(guān)系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應(yīng)解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。具體解題過程看詳解。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Scientistshavearguedforlongoverwhetherbirdsshowrealintelligence.Somescientistsbelievebirdshaveabilities(能力)includingcommunicationanddifferentkindsofmemory.Insomeunusualcases,theirabilitiesseembetterthanthoseofhumans.

IrenePepperberg,abirdsexpert,didresearchaboutagreyparrotnamed.Griffin.Ms.PepperbergsaysGriffincanarrangeobjectsinorderofsize.Shesaysthetalkingbirdalsocancombinewordsintherightorder.Forexample,hewillcombinewordswhenaskingforapieceoffood.Theresearchersaysexpertshadthoughtthatonlyhumansandothermammalswithlargebrainshavetheabilitytocombineobjectsandwords.Shebelievesthatbirdbrainshavetheabilitytounderstandthatcomplex(復雜的)tasksmustbedoneinthecorrectorder.

Somebirdshaveothermemoryskills.Forexample,theycollectandstorethousandsofseedsinautumn,andfindthemlaterinwinter.AlanKamilandAlanBondoftheUniversityofNebraskaarestudyingthememoriesofbirdscalledjaysandnutcrackers.Theirexperimentsshowthatthesebirdsusenaturalobjectstofindtheseedstheyhavestored.

It’ssaidsomebirdscanlearnasmanyas2,000differentsongs.Songsmayhavedevelopedasawayforbirdstocommunicatewithotherbirds.

AccordingtoVernerBingmanofBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,birdsmusthaveaspecialguidancesystemintheirbrain.Hesaysthatunderstandinghowabird’sbrainoperatesmayhelpusbetterunderstandhowahumanbrainprocessesinformation.

However,somescientistsd