2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市洛平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市洛平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;becauseC.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：為什么越來(lái)越多的年輕人夢(mèng)想成為一名著名的歌手或音樂(lè)家，原因是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸灰怪g成為百萬(wàn)富翁。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thereason，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，要用表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；又因?yàn)楸碚Z(yǔ)從句theycanbemillionairesovernight成分完整，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用that而不用because引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案是D。2.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith參考答案：B略3.Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtof____envy,becauseyouare____successasawriter.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：Coutofenvy“出于嫉妒”，為固定短語(yǔ)；success表示“成功的人”，為可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。4.Therestaurant_______differentkindsofwinesanddishesandthepricesareacceptable.A.makes

B.prepares

C.offers

D.serves參考答案：D5. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous參考答案：C6.—Thispaintingisn’tworth$100.It’sworth$60atmost.—Oh,theseller___metoomuch.A.offered

B.paid

C.charged

D.cost參考答案：C7.Dr.Johnson,______aportablecomputerinhishands,hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.

A.carried;turned

B.carrying;turning

C.carrying;turned

D.carried;turning參考答案：C8.

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：A9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that參考答案：A略10.Ilike_____whenIamwithpeoplelikeMr.Smith,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.this B.it

C.oneD.that參考答案：B11. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 參考答案：12.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C13.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when參考答案：B本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞awell﹣preservedvillage在后面從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：一個(gè)你可以體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)的生活方式的村莊；所以這里應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．C．是關(guān)系代詞；D．when是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選B14.Thispicture_________goodmemoriesofourtriptotheGreatWall,whichisofcourseoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.A.broughtup B.stayedup C.pickedup D.calledup參考答案：D略15.Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D16.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A17.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AlexanderFlemingwasborn___1___August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,FlemingchosetheoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin____2____(discover)byFleming,____3____receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedlivesofthousandsofthewoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarII.參考答案：1.on

2.wasdiscovered

3.who這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了AlexanderFleming的出生情況和教育背景，以及他發(fā)現(xiàn)的青霉素在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬(wàn)名受傷士兵生命的事情?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：AlexanderFleming于1881年8月6日出生在蘇格蘭達(dá)維爾附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。根據(jù)后文August6,1881可知表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1928年秋，F(xiàn)leming發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。1945年，F(xiàn)leming獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樵诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬(wàn)名受傷士兵的生命。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文Inthefallof1928可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thepenicillin，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填wasdiscovered?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1928年秋，F(xiàn)leming發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。1945年，F(xiàn)leming獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樵诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬(wàn)名受傷士兵的生命。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Fleming，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.

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Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetrationrateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey’regettingupwardsof60percentinsomecountries.

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EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2012,morethan4,000peoplefrom50countriesmetforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.In2011SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapublic/privatepartnershipcalledtheMobileAllianceforMaternalAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800womenadayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchildbirth-relatedcauses.

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Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy’slife.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman’shusbandandmother-in-law.

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Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.SimpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithoutInternetaccess.

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Theyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothem