湖南省湘西市永順第一高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省湘西市永順第一高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B2.—WhydoesMarylooksoworriedtoday?

—I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.musthave

B.mighthave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad

參考答案：D略3.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish參考答案：C4.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout參考答案：A5.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B6.---Whatbadluckthatwe______thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!

---Especiallywhenwe______sohardinthepasttwomonths．

A．hadlost;trained

B．lost;havebeentraining

C．havelost;havetrained

D．werelosing;hadtrained參考答案：B7.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto參考答案：C8.I’ve

ordered

some

pizza,sowe_____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotc.needn’t

D.maymot參考答案：C本題考察的是情態(tài)動詞意義辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；darenot不敢；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；句意：我已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了一些披薩，所以當(dāng)我們很累地到家的使用，不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的問題。Need既可以作為情態(tài)動詞，也可以作為行為動詞。當(dāng)它作為情態(tài)動詞的使用常常用于疑問句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?！驹囶}延伸】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可；will,would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇?！究键c(diǎn)】考察情態(tài)動詞

9._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略10.Asachiefdoctor,mymotherdoesn’tgooutveryoftenasherwork____almostallhersparetime.A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D11.DeathtollfromTyphoonHaiyaninthePhilippines_______3,637,afterthestrongeststorm

thisyeardestroyedthecentralpartofthecountryonNov.8,2013. A.roseto

B.arosefrom

C.rosefrom

D.raisedto參考答案：A12._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略13.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略14.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D15.DuringtheOlympicGamemanypeopleservedasvolunteers,________wereyoungcollegestudents.A．

mostofwhom

B.mostofwhich C.mostofthem

D.mostofwhat參考答案：A16.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是第一個展示了這種疾病是如何從動物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。17.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeachersatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavemanydifferentteachingmethods.Someteachersgivehomeworkandcheckhomeworkeveryday,61studentsintheirclasseshave62(take)manyexams.Someteachersgiveonlywriting63(task).Someteachersalwaysfollowacourseoutlineandusuallyusethetextbook.Otherssendstudents64thelibraryfortasks.Theatmosphereinsomeclassroomsisveryformal,65studentscalltheirteachersProfessorSmith,MrsJonesand66on.Someteacherswearbusinessclothesandgivetalks.Otherclassroomshaveaninformalatmosphere.Studentsandteachersdiscuss67ideas.Teachersdress68(formal),andstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.Americanteachersaredifferentintheirteachingstyles.

AtmostAmericancollegesanduniversities,librariesandlearningcenterscan69(use)bystudentsatanytime.Theycanoftenusetaperecorders,videomachinesandcomputers.Theycanbuybooks,notebooksand70thingsatcampusstores.Therearealsoservicesforstudents.Theycangetadviceontheirproblemsfromtheirteachers.Collegesanduniversitiesusuallyofferfacilitiestostudents.Someschoolshaveswimmingpoolsandtenniscourts.Mosthavefastfoodrestaurants.

參考答案：61.and62.totake63.tasks64.to65.where66.so

67.their

68.informally

69.beused

70.other

三、閱讀理解19.ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakinhistorythathassofarkilledalmost1000peopleinGuinea,Liberia,SierraLeoneandNigeriainWestAfricahascausedfeararoundtheworld.Theoutbreakisunprecedented（空前的）bothininfectionnumbersandingeographicscope.OfficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidearlierthismonththeoutbreak“ismovingfasterthanoureffortstocontrolit”,reportedCNN.Sofar,thebattleagainstthevirusdoesn’tappeartobeslowingdown.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingnomatterwhereitstrikes:It’sadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadachesandfever,severediarrhea（腹瀉）,vomitingandbleedingandhasbeenknowntokillupto90percentofitsvictims.Itisunderstandableforpeopletobepanicked,butthoselivingoutsideAfricashouldn’tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontractingthevirus,saysaWashingtonPostarticle.ThisisbecausetransmissionofEbolarequiresdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sblood,vomitorotherbodilyfluidsduringtheperiodthatheorsheiscontagious（接觸傳染的）.Itissomethingthatisextremelyunlikelyforanyonebuthealthcareworkers.Thevirusisnotspreadbycoughingorsneezing.MediaoutletsintheUSandtheUKareusingterrifyingheadlines,wronglyclaimingthatpeopleinfectedwiththevirushavetraveledtotheircountries.JamesBallatTheGuardiansaystheEbolaoutbreakinAfricaistragic,butitisimportanttokeepasenseofproportion.Otherinfectiousdiseases,includingcommoninfluenza,arefar,fardeadlier.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica?A.IthascausedthousandsofAfricandeaths. B.Itsspreadingspeedisbeyondpeople'simagination.C.IthasalreadytraveledtotheUSandtheUK.D.Thefightagainstitisslowingdown.33.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingbecause___________.A.itcannotbecuredatthemomentB.itiseasilyinfectedC.itspreadsfasterthananyotherinfectiousdiseaseD.ithascausedmoredeathsthanotherinfectiousdiseases34.TheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeansA.keepasecret

B.staycalm C.keepsilent

Dstayawayfromit35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'spanic?A.Objective.

B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.

D.Understandable.參考答案：32.B33.A34.B35.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】下面介紹一些詞義猜測題的解題技巧。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到br