中考英語完型填空01英語完形填空題型解題方法和技巧講解（附練習(xí)題）

初中英語完形填空解題方法和技巧講解本次課堂主要內(nèi)容：（一）考點(diǎn)分析（二）真題講解與解題套路總結(jié)（三）模擬沖刺（一）考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)名詞advice,happinesssuccess，moneybirds，researchpurpose，secretdecision，truth代詞//them//動(dòng)詞avoidedspreadbuildsfill，describerealize動(dòng)詞短語cheeredup，ledto，throwawaylookeddown/upon，gaveuptaketheplaceof，joinincarryout，setoffagreeon,wentaway，askfor形容詞empty，comfortablesatisfied，trueinterested，importantfull，anotherworried，honest副詞surprisedlycrazilyquicklysadlystill介詞(短語)/inneed///連詞butalthoughsoifafter（二）真題講解CindyandAnnawerebestfriends．Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__1__onwhattodo．Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool．“Comeon,let'splaychess，”Annasaid．“Idon'twanttoplaychess，”Cindyreplied．“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy．It'smyturntomakea__2__，”Annasaid．Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__3__，leavingCindyalone．Cindywasveryangry．__4__shegothome，shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag．“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday．I'mtoomadather,”Cindythought．Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs．Stone__5__theirnotebooks．ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked__6__．CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs．Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__7__madatAnna．Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs．Stonethe__8__．“Thankyouforbeing__9__，Cindy．I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook，”saidMrs．Stone．Later,Mrs．Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem．Mrs．Stonehelpedthem__10__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity．Theybecamebestfriendsagain．()1．A．a(chǎn)gree B．liveC．depend D．try()2．A．promise B．projectC．decision D．dialogue()3．A．wentover B．wentonC．wentby D．wentaway()4．A．Because B．AfterC．Unless D．If()5．A．gaveaway B．a(chǎn)skedforC．handedin D．paidfor()6．A．worried B．normalC．proud D．relaxed()7．A．still B．neverC．usually D．a(chǎn)lmost()8．A．chance B．methodC．truth D．rule()9．A．patient B．honestC．a(chǎn)ctive D．quiet()10．A．describe B．explainC．guess D．realize【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要敘述Cindy與Anna兩位好朋友經(jīng)常就一些事情爭(zhēng)吵，一位老師通過教導(dǎo)使她們意識(shí)到輪流做決定是一個(gè)好主意，她們?cè)俅纬蔀楹门笥训墓适??！锿晷翁羁胀ㄓ媒忸}套路： (一）、首句信息快速提取在英語短文的首句或首段中，閱讀完就要快速獲取人稱、（單/復(fù)）數(shù)，以及時(shí)態(tài)等信息，即什么人在什么時(shí)候做了什么事。我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)，會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到要靠主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)判斷來確定選項(xiàng)的情況。例：(二）、聯(lián)系上下文，留意文章中提示詞利用上下文獲取信息，是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)該注意文章中的前后照應(yīng)和提示詞，細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案往往會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。(三）、上下句邏輯判讀邏輯推理法也叫語境推測(cè)法，是我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系。常見分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定等。(四）、詞義斟酌與辨析詞義辨析法考查的面廣，該內(nèi)容也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn);在完型填空中出現(xiàn)這一類題目，如果要求做到準(zhǔn)確選擇，必須在一定的語境或句子中理解，同時(shí)如果在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞也是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。(五）、牢記固定搭配固定搭配和短語不僅是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是完型填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。固定搭配形式較多，有名詞短語搭配、動(dòng)詞短語搭配、介詞短語搭配等，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累，做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。做這類題時(shí)，考生如果有足夠的積累，就能快速反應(yīng)確定答案。(六）、固定句式一秒反應(yīng)固定句式，就是英語中一些常見的固定句型，記住并靈活運(yùn)用這些固定句式，在做完型填空時(shí)是很有用的，可以輕松快速幫助我們排除一些干擾因素，更快、更準(zhǔn)的確定答案。句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+that…/So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……句型(二)（就近一致）Therebe…，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…句型(三)形容詞+enough/enough+名詞+todo…——有足夠的……做某事句型(四)too....to.....too+形容詞/副詞+todo…——太……以致不能……句型(五)Sothat…——以便/以致……句型(七)It’stimeforsth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。It’stime(forsb)todosth.該干某事了。句型(八)四個(gè)"花費(fèi)”(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事(3)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney——某事花某人一些錢(5)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人為某事(物)付錢句型(九)表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或提建議(1)Whynotdo…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’sdo…讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shallwedo…?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Willyoupleasedo…?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What(How)aboutdoing…?干某事怎么樣？句型(十)not...until句型句型(十一)it做形式主語或形式賓語It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosthSb.think/findit+形容詞+todosth.句型(十二)The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...越...越...oneof+最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)最...之一（三）模擬沖刺(一)AgentlemanonceputanadvertisementontheInternetlookingforamantoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeoplecameforinterviews.Hechoseonefromtheminashorttimeandsentalltherestaway.“Whydidyouchoosethatman？”afriendasked,“Hedidn't__1__aletterofrecommendation(推薦)withhim.”“Youare__2__.Actually,Ithinkhehadgreatmany，”thegentlemansaid.“Hewaitedquietlyforhisturnand__3__hisseatatoncetothatoldman,showingthathewaskind.He__4__hishatwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions__5__，showingthathewaspoliteandsmart.HepickedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andplaceditonthebookshelf，__6__allthereststeppedoverit,showingthathewascareful.WhenItalkedwithhim,I__7__thathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhis__8__aswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Isawthathisfinger－nails(指甲)were__9__.Don'tyoucallallthesethings__10__ofrecommendation?Ido.AndIthinktheyareworthmorethanallthefineletterstheothersbringtome.”()1.A.have B．giveC．show D．write()2.A.helpful B．rightC．wrong D．careful()3.A.tookaway B．gaveupC．lookedfor D．gaveout()4.A.puton B．triedonC．putoff D．tookoff()5.A.quickly B．noisilyC．slowly D．silently()6.A.so B．untilC．while D．if()7.A.looked B．noticedC．a(chǎn)sked D．watched()8.A.eyes B．noseC．mouth D．teeth()9.A.dirty B．cleanC．colorful D．ugly()10.A.stories B．cardsC．letters D．numbers(二)HaileyScheiman,a13－year－oldgirl,hasatwinsisternamedOliviaScheiman(Livy)．Thegirlsareverycloseandhavealotincommon.However,theyare__1__inoneway—HaileyishealthywhileLivysuffersfromepilepsyandcerebralpalsy(患有癲癇和大腦性癱瘓)．__2__theyarephysicallydifferent,Hailey'sloveforLivyshinesthrougheveryday.ThesistersplayandreadtogetherandHailey__3__hersisterwithhermanydailyneeds.Haileyinfactdoesmorethanthat—shereallyhastakenthis__4__onestepfurther.InordertohelpwithLivy'smedicalcosts,she__5__andsoldartworksandbracelets(手鏈)throughhercharity,Livy'sHope.Haileysaidshehadheardtheirparents__6__howtoraisemoneyforLivy'shighmedicalcosts.She__7__makingbraceletsandpaintingpicturesandsellingthemonlinerightaway.Haileyandherfamily___8__decidedtogivebacktootherfamiliesinneed.Now,theygive100%ofthemoneyfromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetofamilieswhohaveasimilarexperience.Throughherkindness,Haileyhasgivennewmeaningtothe__9__“sisterlylove”andshehasinspiredotherswithheractions.TheScheimanfamilymotto(家訓(xùn))is:Don'tGiveUp,GiveBack.Theyareatrue__10__oftakingaction,helpingothersanddoingsomethinggoodinthefaceofdifficulty.()1.A.brave B．humorousC．important D．different()2.A.Before B．SinceC．Because D．Although()3.A.helps B．changesC．surprises D．influences()4.A.love B．talentC．skill D．hobby()5.A.enjoyed B．createdC．compared D．discovered()6.A.listeningto B．hearingfromC．gettingoff D．talkingabout()7.A.started B．a(chǎn)voidedC．continued D．remembered()8.A.only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．just D．a(chǎn)lmost()9.A.girls B．signsC．words D．a(chǎn)rticles()10.A.report B．resultC．example D．question(三)ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Theemail__1__meofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreat__2__andtriedtomovehistoys,booksandotherthingsintothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleof__3__ontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.Mywiferushedin__4__.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledand__5__hishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisa__6__.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthe__7__.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecamea__8__forestwithplantsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedme__9__Istillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI'venever__10__makingmistakes.”hecontinued，“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”()1.A.reminded B．warnedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．encouraged()2.A.disappointmentBexcitementC．a(chǎn)chievement D．care()3.A.water B．paintC．juice D．oil()4.A.angrily B．cheerfullyC．patiently D．greatly()5.A.pushed B．removedC．held D．helped()6.A.magician B．directorC．manager D．engineer()7.A.wall B．deskC．roof D．window()8.A.dark B．beautifulC．scary D．terrible()9.A.whether B．howC．why D．what()10.A.becauseof B．worriedaboutC．thoughtof D．lookfor(四)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan__1__Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our__2__gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.__3__IchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre－readingabouthis__4__！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand__5__me.Heshowedmehowto__6__myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later，wefounda__7__modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas__8__.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways__9__abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy__10__ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.()1.A.beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．when D．until()2.A.parentB．teacherC．inventor Dengineer()3.A.EasilyB．FinallyC．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lightsB．projectsC．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistookB．refusedCchose D．encouraged()6.A.turnB．helpC．walk D．die()7.A.differentB．similarC．large D．small()8.A.workB．failsC．come D．end()9.A.lookingatB．lookingforClookingafter D．lookingthrough()10.A.habitB．storyC．interest D．plan(五)Earlyonemorning,andanoldwomanwascarryingabigbagofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto__1__themtothepeoplefromthetown.Themountainroadwas__2__andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauses