河南省駐馬店市人和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市人和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.eachother

C.anyother

D.everyother參考答案：D略2.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A解析：aflowofpeople人員流動(dòng)。用不定冠詞表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠詞修飾。3.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like參考答案：A4.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)境看，本題選B，首先因?yàn)榻o對(duì)方帶來(lái)不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。5.Thevideo，GangnamStyle，isbecomingthefirstvideo________morethanonebillionviews.A．got

B．getting

C．toget

D．gets參考答案：C6.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C7.—Willyoubepaying

cheque?—No.

Cash.A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in參考答案：C8.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案：D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買衣服，將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在，如今）可知，此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）；故排除A．一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及C．一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示，確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài)；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義．9.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot參考答案：D10.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意今天請(qǐng)了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔(dān)心晚上吃什么的問(wèn)題。11.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof參考答案：A12.---Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!

---_________.A.Letmesee.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Becareful.

D.Letmehavealook.參考答案：D略4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will參考答案：A略14.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto參考答案：D15.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasabouttodo參考答案：A16._____ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon．A．Toprotect

B．Protect

C．Protecting

D．Protected參考答案：B17.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith參考答案：A二、新的題型5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Accordingtoasalesreportfromon2018'sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts.

StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina.________.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,________,caresaboutbeingstylish?

Allyouneediswarmth—theverylightfromheaven,whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith.However,aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown,insteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.

________.What'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks.________,goosedownhasnostrangeodor.Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean,whileducksareomnivorous,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent.________.

However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.

Ifyoustillwantbestylish…

Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolor1s,metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfitsinyourwardrobe.A.GooseorduckB.ItseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapprovedC.ThesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedownD.WhenyoushudderinthewindE.HowtochooseyourdowngarmentF.ThelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmellsG.Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter參考答案：B；E；A；C；F

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了女式羽絨服在中國(guó)已經(jīng)流行多年，羽絨服的保暖性能似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．”它們?cè)谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)流行多年了?？芍鸾q服所提供的強(qiáng)烈的溫暖似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。故選B。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“caresaboutbeingstylish？”關(guān)心是否時(shí)尚？可知本句應(yīng)為提出“如何選擇羽絨服”，符合文意，故選E。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．”可知首先，成熟鵝的絨毛更大更厚，這使得鵝絨的衣服更暖和；其次，鵝絨比鴨子的柔軟．最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是人們對(duì)氣味敏感的關(guān)鍵：鵝絨比鴨絨異味少?？芍狝.Gooseorduck？“選鵝絨還是鴨絨？”符合文意，故選A（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Second,

goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks”，鵝絨比鴨絨更柔軟、更蓬松?？芍@些都是鵝絨服裝價(jià)格更高的原因。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongscent．”鴨子不吃干凈的食物，這會(huì)給它們的羽毛一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味。smell可對(duì)應(yīng)到F項(xiàng)中的smells，指出：最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是對(duì)氣味敏感的人的關(guān)鍵，符合文意，故選F。\【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

三、閱讀理解19.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fultreetops.

B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.SpruceStreetHarborPark.

D.TheParxLibertyCarousel.3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.C.Ithaseducationalsignificance.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.4.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C【分析】本文為廣告類文章。文章的作者為大家介紹了費(fèi)城的一些旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Visitorscanrelaxinahammock，可知想要放松一天的人們很可能去SpruceStreetHarbor公園，選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSe