2022-2023學年浙江省湖州市含山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省湖州市含山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他兩年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝語序，排除A、D選項，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時，答案選C。2.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從下列四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine參考答案：1---5CCDBA略3.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A．either

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．neither

D．theother參考答案：C4.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing參考答案：A略5._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B6.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D7.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C8.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。makefortune譯為“發(fā)財”，make在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。betodo譯為“將會將要”，wastobemade表示過去將來。9.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears．

A．hadn'tseen

B．haven'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：A10.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandcouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.

analysis

B.

imagination

C.

awareness

D.

argument參考答案：C試題分析∶考查名詞。句意是喚起了保護環(huán)境的意識。A.

analysis

分析；B.

imagination想象；C.

awareness意識；D.

argument爭論。故選C11.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom參考答案：B21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined參考答案：A13.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B15.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略16.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C17.Thankfully,I_____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn'thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.havetaken

B.take

C.willtake

D.took參考答案：D由otherwise后一句話可知前面一句話是對過去事實的敘述，故使用一般過去時。二、新的題型18.OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”___36___HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.___37___MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____38____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.___39___MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!___40___TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B36.根據(jù)空格后HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.提到自己到美國后遇到的一個困擾自己一年困難，可以判斷出作者初到美國遇到很多困難。故選G。37.根據(jù)空格后MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國際機場時，美國下雨了。故選D。38.根據(jù)空格前Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.得知加州氣候適宜----陽光充足，夏季涼爽，冬季溫暖，可以判斷出現(xiàn)在美國今年的雨量多的有點反常。故選C。39.根據(jù)空格后MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.得知這里舉例僅有一個小時車程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科兩個州氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州。故選F。40.根據(jù)空格后TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.提到自己到美國后經(jīng)常感冒，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.BelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry,aformerMarine,diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45-year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year-oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself."Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown,"studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday."Thenthekid,heyelledout,'No!'Like,hewasyellingathim,andheshothim.Theteacherwascalm,hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand.'"Students,parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic.TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment,alsopraisedhim,saying,"Inmyestimation,heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干預，調(diào)停)."Landsberry,whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool,wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It'sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents,"oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread,"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow."CNNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi-automatic(半自動的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份)oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions,callingthegunman"areallynicekid,"adding,"Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday.""Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire,"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference."That'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon'tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy."

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LandsberryandMarinewerekilledintheshooting.

B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting.

C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice.

D.Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire.

57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?

A.Hekilledtheshooter.

B.Hepr