北京大安山鄉(xiāng)大安山中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

北京大安山鄉(xiāng)大安山中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評七的單項填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：b略2.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A略3.We’dbetterstayherealittlelonger

heturnsupunexpectedly.A.although B.incase C.since D.ifonly參考答案：B4.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭钏麄冏约?。A.giveup放棄；B.settledown安定下來，定居下來；C.getthrough通過，完成，接通；D.setoff引爆，動身，啟程。結(jié)合語境，故選D。6.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略7.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.

A.who B.whom C.which D.where參考答案：C8.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B9.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書的時候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語beexposedto意為“接觸…”，句中exposedto做定語修飾ordinarypeople。相當于定語從句whowere。故C項正確。10.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個星期我們沒有去野餐。根據(jù)句意，可知選項B正確，故選B。11.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案：D13.Itisinthisveryvillage_______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_______inspireseveryonetohelpher．A.where;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略2.Whatwillthemagazineprobablycome?A.Onthe10th.

B.Onthe12th.

C.Onthe15th.參考答案：B15.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A．thetwothirdssizeof

B．twothirdsasbigasC．twothirdsasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwothirdsbigas參考答案：B16.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him B.thisC.that D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it作形式賓語。句意：不管他在哪兒，早餐前都要去散步，這是他的慣例。句中it用作形式賓語，不定式短語“togoforawalkbeforebreakfast”是真正的賓語，故選D項?？键c:考查代詞。17.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A二、新的題型72.他每次進城都給女兒帶禮物。(without)73.你能否得到這工作應該與你的年齡無關。(difference)74.老師讓我代表學校致辭，歡迎在座的貴賓們。(arrange)75.這家公司正是因為不重視產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代，忽視售后服務，才逐步被市場淘汰的。

(Itwasbecause…)參考答案：72.

Hedoesn’tgototown(1分)withoutbuying(1分)herdaughteragift.(1分)73.

Yourageshouldn’t(1分)makeanydifferenceto(1分)whetheryougetthejobornot(1分).74.

Theteacherarrangedformetodeliveraspeech(1.5分)onbehalfofourschool(1分)(inorder)towelcomethedistinguishedguestspresent(1.5分).75. Itwasbecause(1分)thecompanydidn’tpayattentiontoproductupgrading(1.5分)andignoredafter-salesservice(1分)thatitwasgraduallyeliminatedinthemarket.(1.5分)三、閱讀理解19.TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives---anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean---notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN’sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.Nasheed,whoheldtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinet(內(nèi)閣)meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral(碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.27.Accordingtothepassage,theMaldivesisacountry___.A.thatismadeupofmanysmallislandsB.whichhasbeencoveredbywaternowC.wherepeopleliveinunderwaterhousesD.whosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes28.MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit________.A.hasagoodfamethroughouttheworldB.chargedmuchlessthanothercompaniesC.hasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructuresD.supportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld29.TheHulhumalewasbuiltforthepurposeof________.A.attractingmorevisitors

B.makingitanewcapitalC.fightingagainstclimatechange

D.makingthecapitallesscrowded30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topromotetheideaoflow-carbonlivingstyle.B.TotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon.C.TodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfacesextinction.D.TointroducetheeffortstakenbyMaldivianstofightforlife.參考答案：27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D本文敘述了Maldives人民面對海平面的上升不得不考慮如何應對被淹沒的可能?，F(xiàn)在他們開始在首都附近建了一個人工島Hulhumale，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有30,000多人搬到了這個島上緩解了一些壓力。最后文章指出要呼吁人們減少二氧化碳的排放。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives---anationofanumberoftinycora