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上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(同濟(jì)校區(qū))高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who參考答案:D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:在演講中,他說(shuō)是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”,指人,故選who。2.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebut______wasleftand______wastea.A.nothing;nor
B.none;so
C.noone;nor
D.none;neither參考答案:D3.I
thehobbyoffishingasachild. A.builtup
B.setup
C.keptup
D.tookup參考答案:D4.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,
thereusedtobeveryfew.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:B5.Idon’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.A./;/
B./;a
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:B6.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels
B.a(chǎn)rticles
C.goods
D.products參考答案:A該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中名詞含義的理解。由題干中的”coal,gas,oil”可知都是燃料,故正確答案為A。B項(xiàng)為“物品”
C項(xiàng)為“貨物,商品”D項(xiàng)為“產(chǎn)品”。7.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —
.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A.Goodluck B.Nevermind C.Forgetit D.Goforit參考答案:8.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?
---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand
B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot
D.I’mafraidnot參考答案:D9.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:B略10.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,
we
plannedtostayforthreedays.
A.when
B.there
C.which
D.where參考答案:D11.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled
B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled
D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案:C12.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher____developingcountries.A.at
B.to
C.than
D.in
參考答案:B13.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?
----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案:14.Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,
youmighthaveinyournewlifetocome.
A.what
B.a(chǎn)s
C.where
D.that參考答案:B15.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before
B.until
C.when
D.if參考答案:C考查狀語(yǔ)從句
句意:八月來(lái)的時(shí)候我們只記得明朗的天空,碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,故選C適合。16.Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool.
A.don'tuse B.notuse C.mustn'tuse D.can'tuse參考答案:B17.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.why參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Longtimeago,aboy____61____(name)BobmetanewfriendinQQ,sheisLarry.
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar____62____itsbrightlightson.Ashegoteven______63______(close),hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelook____64____henoticedfireshootingout____65____(repeat)fromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire______66______(put)out.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall.Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle._____67_____(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostaystill,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire.Oncefireand______68______(emergent)peoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthepolice____69____hewasneededorfreetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingisforcertain—It_____70_____(be)hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.參考答案:61.named
62.with
63.closer
64.and
65.repeatedly
66.wasput
67.Approaching
68.emergency
69.if/whether
70.was文章講述了司機(jī)Larry路上遇到車(chē)禍引發(fā)火災(zāi),勇敢救火救人的故事。61.wastravel(l)ing考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Onemorningin2009可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wastravel(l)ing.62.with考查介詞。此處表示伴隨動(dòng)作,指車(chē)燈亮著。用with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)短語(yǔ),故填with.63.closer考查比較級(jí)。此處由even修飾比較級(jí)表示程度,指甚至更近了,故填closer.64.and考查連詞。此處指他又細(xì)看了一下發(fā)現(xiàn)有火噴出,and表示動(dòng)作順承,故填and.65.repeatedly考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shootingout用副詞,指火不斷地噴出。故填repeatedly.66.wasput考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)thefire和動(dòng)詞putout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),指火被撲滅。故填wasput.67.Approaching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。approach的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致,在此作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填A(yù)pproaching.68.emergency
考查名詞。和and前的名詞fire并列,也用名詞形式。指火災(zāi)和突發(fā)事件救援人員,故填名詞emergency.69.if/whether考查連詞。此處指Larry問(wèn)警察是需要他幫忙還是讓他離開(kāi),表示選擇,故填if/whether.70.was考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事的強(qiáng)調(diào),故填was.三、閱讀理解19.Evenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.
1.TakePictures
Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit'sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay"AreyouonFacebook?"or"Ifyou'dlikeIcanemailittoyou."
Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.
2.________
Ifyoudon'tknowanyoneinanewcity,itcanbetemptingtoordertake-outandretreatbacktoyourlonelyapartmentorhotelroom.Instead,tryeatingbyyourselfinpublicasoftenaspossible.
Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Also,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey'vereadit.
3.JoinaClass,SportsTeam,orClub
Yoga,salsadancing,volleyball,jogging,aclassforwork,martialarts,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone[Atthesegreatplacestomeetnewpeople,you'llautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.
Ifyou'rehavingtroublethinkingofagoodonetojoin,trybrowsingthemanyclubsonMeetUp.comortheeventsonCraigsL.
BonusTips:
l
Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit'ssomethingyouwouldn'tnormallydo.
l
Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare,thushelpingestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).
l
Neverletlittlethingsinlifeannoyyouorbeanegativeperson.Otherswon'twanttobearoundyou!
64.Thebesttitleforthesecondpieceofinformationwouldbe________.
A.EatAloneinPublic
B.GoSightseei
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