2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市第三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市第三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句用賓語從句中用陳述語序，可以排除A和C，又因后面從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。2.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)試題分析：考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當(dāng)。with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞，此時(shí)，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,開除。結(jié)合句意來看：隨著酒精和毒品被逐出他們的生活，二十世紀(jì)九十年代后的年輕人現(xiàn)在趨向于形成更加健康的愛好。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里是一個(gè)被動的關(guān)系，故選A.3.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C4.．Tomygreatjoy．IgotachancetotakeaphotowithAndyafterthevocalconcert,whichI_____forwardtoforyears． A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking C．looked

D．hadlooked參考答案：B5.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a參考答案：A6.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway參考答案：B7.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．a(chǎn)retotest參考答案：A略8.----Limingdidn’tpassthedrivingtestthistime?----___________?Hiscoachsaidhewasthebestoneinhisteam.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Notatall

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：B9.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B10.34．（2011·遼寧卷）25．Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless．

A．a(chǎn)desertmaybedry

B．dryadesertmaybe

C．mayadesertbedry

D．drymayadesertbe參考答案：B略11.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B12.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案：C13.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——他做什么來回報(bào)那對好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。A.conservation保存；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.accommodation住處；D.immigration移居，故選C。14.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略15.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption參考答案：C16.Howcanyouhaveyourworkers______solongwithoutanyrest?Atowork

Bworked

Cbeworking

Dworking參考答案：D17.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.___31___Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?●Whatwillyoufocuson?PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.___32___Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore.●___33___TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearealsosamplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA’sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.●Whenwillyoustudy?___34___Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.___35___A.Howwillyoustudy?B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessarytogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.參考答案：31.C

32.D

33.A

34.E

35.F這是一篇說明文。托福是美國大學(xué)使用最廣泛的語言評估考試。好的考試成績能夠讓他們進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，但是一個(gè)較低的考試分?jǐn)?shù)將限制他們助學(xué)金和進(jìn)入頂尖學(xué)校的選擇。文章就如何準(zhǔn)備托福考試給出了三點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.許多外國學(xué)生擔(dān)心參加托?？荚?，因?yàn)檫@對達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)很重要?？芍挛膽?yīng)解釋擔(dān)心托?？荚嚨脑蚴牵汉玫目荚嚦煽儠蜷_許多扇門。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.在網(wǎng)上或備考手冊上做一個(gè)樣本測試，找出你最需要提高的地方?？芍挛膽?yīng)為列舉有哪些提高的部分，比如你在閱讀方面做得好，但在聽力方面做得不好嗎?故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.教育考試服務(wù)網(wǎng)站有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線課程來幫助你準(zhǔn)備托?？荚??？芍@是提供為準(zhǔn)備考試的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.但如果你的練習(xí)考試成績比你的目標(biāo)低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整體英語能力，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間?？赏茰y此為說明考試需要準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間，由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，上文的時(shí)間應(yīng)短于幾年，如應(yīng)該在考試前至少學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.測試的真正目的是衡量學(xué)生在英語課堂上的溝通能力?？芍绻刻旖佑|英語，你一定會進(jìn)步。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Therecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）of2008-2009wasremarkableinrichcountriesandthefollowingrecoveryisweak.Thelabormarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECDshowsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem;andtheyoftengetridofnewyoungpeoplebecausetheyareeasiertofire.Butinthepreviousrecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedout.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.Theresearchersfocusonchangesin“non-employment”asashareofthetotalpopulationofthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whiletheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowefl?InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminthepastrecessions.“Whathaschanged,”saysStefanoScaq>etta,headoftheOECD,“isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.”Thepastearly-retirementschemes(方案）providedbygovernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargelybeenstopped.Joblossesamongolderworkershavealsobeenmorethanoffset(抵消）byfallsininactivity,reflectingpressuresthatwerealreadyobviousbeforethecrisis.Olderworkersnowhaveasharpermotivationtostayinemploymentbecauseoftheimpactofthecrisisonwealth.Besides,olderworkersarehealthierthantheyusedtobeandworkislessphysicallydemanding.Theyarealsomoreattractivetoemployersthanpreviousgenerations.Today’s55to64-year-oldsaretheadvance

groupofthepost-wargenerationswhobenefitedfrombettereducationthantheirpreviousones.Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseottheyoung‘Thatviewisabsurd.First,itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother:thereisnofixed“l(fā)umpoflabor(勞動合成)”.Andsecond,asthereportshows,youngandoldpeopleareingeneralnotreplaccrsintheworkplace.Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation;youngerpeoplearemoreattractedbyITfirms,forexample,whileolderfolkstendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries.Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbe