2022年浙江省杭州市城東中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市城東中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B2.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive參考答案：B3.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C4.

______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americannewly-electedblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.

A.Whether

B.What

C.When

D.While參考答案：D5.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should參考答案：C6.–Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.–I_____thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.A.wasnoticing

B.havenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.hadnoticed參考答案：D7.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來回答感謝的。8.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions參考答案：B9.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有后置定語；it特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this表示“這個”；one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。10.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

A.thelonger

B.thelongest

C.alonger

D.along參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：漫長的持續(xù)寒流已經(jīng)給美國東海岸帶來在我的記憶中最漫長的冬天。根據(jù)題干說話人記憶中美國的冬天不是一、兩個而是多個，故比較的范圍大于等于三個，應(yīng)用最高級，這個冬天是最漫長的。故選B。11.---Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.---Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生氣。—不要擔(dān)心，她就是有點敏感。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.makeout理解；C.putout撲滅；D.leaveout遺漏。故B選項正確。12.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略13.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C14.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A．on

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：B15.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B16.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing參考答案：A17.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weneedtofacealotofpainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventuallybring41．(we)gains.Asforme,Irememberthatmyparentsmademelearntoplay42．violinduringmychildhood,soIhadlittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,which43．(annoy)mequitealot.Ihatedviolinatthattime,just44．itwaswhattheyforcedmetodo.Now45．(look)back,Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.Infact,musichasenrichedmylife.It46．(give)mecomfort,reliefandjoy,especiallywhenIam47．pressure.Ihavecome48．(understand)whymyparentswerealwayspushingmealong.Everybodywillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworkandsweatwillneverhurtus.Ifwerealizethesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadto49．(succeed),wewillunderstandtheyare50．(actual)gains.參考答案：41．us42．the43．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．because45．looking46．gives47．under48．tounderstand49．success50．a(chǎn)ctually【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷說明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障礙。最終，我們會明白它們實際上是收獲。41．考查賓格。句意：但這些痛苦最終會給我們帶來收益。該空作句子賓語，用賓格，所以填us。42．考查常見用法。表示“演奏某種樂器”，前面用定冠詞the，所以填the。43．考查時態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填annoyed。44．考查連詞。句意：那時我討厭小提琴，因為那是他們強(qiáng)迫我做的。文中表示“因為”，所以填because。45．考查非謂語動詞。lookback的邏輯主語是I，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填looking。46．考查時態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填gives。47．考查固定短語。句意：它給我安慰、放松和快樂，尤其是當(dāng)我在壓力下。underpressure在壓力之下，該短語是固定短語，所以填under。48．考查固定用法。句意：我開始明白為什么我的父母總是催我前進(jìn)。cometodo明白，該用法是固定用法，所以填tounderstand。49．考查名詞。句意：如果我們意識到這些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障礙，最終，我們會明白它們實際上是收獲。介詞to之后，用名詞，所以填success。50．考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填actually。三、閱讀理解19.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadult

characteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,some

schooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthanthey